From 9fbfd2752088af2bfbbfbf488d4be9477a875e2f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oliver Scholz Date: Mon, 30 May 2011 13:25:33 -0300 Subject: [PATCH] * leim/quail/ipa-praat.el: New input method. --- leim/ChangeLog | 4 + leim/quail/ipa-praat.el | 346 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 350 insertions(+) create mode 100644 leim/quail/ipa-praat.el diff --git a/leim/ChangeLog b/leim/ChangeLog index 98af78d2089..871455dad97 100644 --- a/leim/ChangeLog +++ b/leim/ChangeLog @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ +2011-05-30 Oliver Scholz + + * quail/ipa-praat.el: New input method. + 2011-05-16 Eli Zaretskii * Makefile.in (OTHERS): Add $(srcdir)/quail/persian.elc. diff --git a/leim/quail/ipa-praat.el b/leim/quail/ipa-praat.el new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25eb6d4b995 --- /dev/null +++ b/leim/quail/ipa-praat.el @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ +;;; ipa-praat.el --- Inputting IPA characters with the conventions of Praat + +;; Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +;; Author: Oliver Scholz +;; Keywords: multilingual, input method, IPA + +;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. + +;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +;; (at your option) any later version. + +;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +;; GNU General Public License for more details. + +;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see . + +;;; Commentary: + +;; This is a new input method for IPA characters and diacritics, which follows +;; the conventions of Praat, a GPLed program for phonetical analysis. +;; +;; This input method is much more complete than the current ipa.el. + +;;; Code: + +(require 'quail) + +(quail-define-package + "ipa-praat" "IPA" "IPAP" t + "International Phonetic Alphabet input method. +This follows the input method of the phonetical analysis program +Praat (http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/). + + +* Vowels + +- Unrounded + | front | centr. | back +-------------+-------+--------+------ +close | i i | ɨ \\i- | ɯ \\mt +close centr. | ɪ \\ic | | +close-mid | e e | ɘ \\e- | ɤ \\rh + | | ə \\sw | +open-mid | ɛ \\ef | ɜ \\er | ʌ \\vt + | æ \\ae | ɐ \\at | +open | a a | | ɑ \\as + + + +- Rounded + | front | centr. | back +-------------+-------+--------+------- +close | y y | ʉ \\u- | u u +close centr. | ʏ \\yc | | ʊ \\hs +close-mid | ø \\o/ | ɵ \\o- | o o +open-mid | œ \\oe | ɞ \\kb | ɔ \\ct +open | ɶ \\Oe | | ɒ \\ab + + + +For most of the codes, the first letter tells you the most +similar letter of the English alphabet. The second letter can be +t (turned), c (capital), s (script), r (reversed), - (barred or +retracted), or / (slashed). One symbol (ɛ) is a phonetic version +of a Greek letter. The codes for ə, ɤ, ʊ and ɞ are abbreviations +for schwa, ram's horn, horseshoe, and kidney bean. + + +* Consonants + +- Pulmonic + + | plos. | nasal | fric. | approx. | trill | tap/flap | l. appr. +-----------+-------+-------+-------+---------+-------+----------+--------- +bilabial | p p | m m | ɸ \\ff | | | | + | b b | | β \\bf | ʋ \\vs | ʙ \\bc | | +labiodent. | | ɱ \\mj | f f | | | | + | | | v v | | | | +dental | | | θ \\tf | | | | + | | | ð \\dh | | | | +alveolar | t t | n n | s s | | | ɾ \\fh | + | d d | | z z | ɹ \\rt | r r | | l l +alv. lat. | | | ɬ \\l- | | | ɺ \\rl | + | | | ɮ \\lz | l l | | | l l +postalv. | | | ʃ \\sh | | | | + | | | ʒ \\zh | | | | +retroflex | ʈ \\t. | ɳ \\n. | ʂ \\s. | | | ɽ \\f. | + | ɖ \\d. | | ʐ \\z. | ɻ \\r. | | | ɭ \\l. +alv.-pala. | | | ɕ \\cc | | | | + | | | ʑ \\zc | | | | +palatal | c c | ɲ \\nj | ç \\c, | | | | + | ɟ \\j. | | ʝ \\jc | j j | | | ʎ \\yt +lab-pal. | | | | | | | + | | | | ɥ \\ht | | | +lab.-vela. | | | ʍ \\wt | | | | + | | | | w w | | | +velar | k k | ŋ \\ng | x x | | | | ʟ \\lc + | ɡ \\gs | | ɣ \\gf | ɰ \\ml | | | +uvular | q q | ɴ \\nc | χ \\cf | | | | + | ɢ \\gc | | ʁ \\ri | | ʀ \\rc | | +pharyngeal | | | ħ \\h- | | | | + | | | ʕ \\9e | | | | +epiglottal | ʡ \\?- | | ʜ \\hc | | | | + | | | ʢ \\9- | | | | +glottal | ʔ | | h h | | | | + | | | ɦ \\h^ | | | | + +- Nonpulmonic + + | implosive | click +----------+-----------+------ +bilabial | ɓ \\b^ | ʘ \\O. +dental | | ǀ \\|1 +alveolar | ɗ \\d^ | +alv.-lat. | | ǁ \\|2 +postalv. | | ǂ \\|- +retrofl. | | ! ! +palatal | ʄ \\j^ | +velar | ɠ \\g^ | +uvular | ʛ \\G^ | + +For most of the codes, the first letter tells you the most +similar letter of the English alphabet. The second letter can be +t (turned), c (capital or curled), s (script), - (barred), +l (with leg), i (inverted), or j (left tail). Some phonetic +symbols are similar to Greek letters but have special +phonetic (f) versions with serifs (ɸ, β, ɣ) or are otherwise +slightly different (θ, χ). The codes for ŋ (engma), ð (eth), +ʃ (esh), and ʒ (yogh) are traditional alternative spellings. The +retroflexes have a period in the second place, because an +alternative traditional spelling is to write a dot under +them. The code for ɾ is an abbreviation for fishhook. + + +* Diacritics + +- In line + +input | example | description +------+---------+--------------------- +\\:f | ː | phonetic length sign +\\'1 | ˈ | primary stress +\\'2 | ˌ | secondary stress +\\cn | t̚ | unreleased plosive +\\rh | ɜ˞ | rhotacized vowel + +- Understrikes + +input | example | description +------+---------+-------------------------------- +\\|v | n̩ | syllabic consonant +\\0v | b̥ | voiceless +\\Tv | o̞ | lowered +\\T^ | o̝ | raised +\\T( | o̘ | advanced tongue root +\\T) | o̙ | retracted tongue root +\\-v | e̱ | backed +\\+v | o̟ | fronted +\\:v | o̤ | breathy voice +\\~v | o̰ | creaky voice +\\Nv | d̪ | dental (as opposed to alveolar) +\\Uv | d̺ | apical +\\Dv | d̻ | laminal +\\nv | u̯ | nonsyllabic +\\e3v | e̹ | slightly rounded +\\cv | u̜ | slightly unrounded + +- Overstrikes + +input | example | description +------+---------+-------------------------------------------- +\\0^ | ɣ̊ | voiceless +\\'^ | | high tone +\\`^ | | low tone +\\-^ | | mid tone +\\~^ | | nasalized +\\v^ | | rising tone +\\^^ | | falling tone +\\:^ | | centralized +\\N^ | | short +\\li | k͡p | simultaneous articulation or single segment +" + nil t nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil t) + +(quail-define-rules + ;; plosives + ("\\t." ?ʈ) ; retroflex + ("\\d." ?ɖ) ; voiced retroflex + ("\\j-" ?ɟ) ; voiced palatal + ("\\gs" ?ɡ) ; voiced velar + ("\\gc" ?ɢ) ; voiced uvular + ("\\?-" ?ʡ) ; epiglottal + ("\\?g" ?ʔ) ; glottal + + ;; nasals + ("\\mj" ?ɱ) ; labiodental + ("\\n." ?ɳ) ; retroflex + ("\\nj" ?ɲ) ; palatal + ("\\ng" ?ŋ) ; velar + ("\\nc" ?ɴ) ; uvular + + ;; fricatives + ("\\ff" ?ɸ) ; bilabial + ("\\bf" ?β) ; voiced bilabial + ("\\tf" ?θ) ; labiodental + ("\\dh" ?ð) ; voiced labiodental + ("\\sh" ?ʃ) ; postalveolar + ("\\l-" ?ɬ) ; alv. lateral + ("\\lz" ?ɮ) ; voiced alv. lateral + ("\\zh" ?ʒ) ; voiced postalveolar + ("\\s." ?ʂ) ; retroflex + ("\\z." ?ʐ) ; voiced retroflex + ("\\cc" ?ɕ) ; alveolo-palatal + ("\\zc" ?ʑ) ; voiced alveolo-palatal + ("\\c," ?ç) ; palatal + ("\\jc" ?ʝ) ; voiced palatal + ("\\wt" ?ʍ) ; labial-velar + ("\\gf" ?ɣ) ; voiced velar + ("\\cf" ?χ) ; uvular + ("\\ri" ?ʁ) ; voiced uvular + ("\\h-" ?ħ) ; pharyngeal + ("\\9e" ?ʕ) ; voiced pharyngeal + ("\\hc" ?ʜ) ; epiglottal + ("\\9-" ?ʢ) ; voiced epiglottal + ("\\h^" ?ɦ) ; voiced glottal + + ;; approximants + ("\\vs" ?ʋ) ; labiodental + ("\\rt" ?ɹ) ; alveolar + ("\\r." ?ɻ) ; retroflex + ("\\ht" ?ɥ) ; labial-palatal + ("\\ml" ?ɰ) ; velar + + ;; trills + ("\\bc" ?ʙ) ; bilabial + ("\\rc" ?ʀ) ; uvular + + ;; taps or flaps + ; ⱱ -- labiodental + ("\\fh" ?ɾ) ; alveolar + ("\\rl" ?ɺ) ; alv.-lateral + ("\\f." ?ɽ) ; retroflex + + ;; lateral approx. + ("\\l." ?ɭ) ; retroflex + ("\\yt" ?ʎ) ; palatal + ("\\lc" ?ʟ) ; velar + + ;; implosives + ("\\b^" ?ɓ) ; bilabial + ("\\d^" ?ɗ) ; alveolar + ("\\j^" ?ʄ) ; palatal + ("\\g^" ?ɠ) ; velar + ("\\G^" ?ʛ) ; uvular + + ;; clicks + ("\\O." ?ʘ) ; bilabial + ("\\|1" ?ǀ) ; dental + ("\\|2" ?ǁ) ; alv. lateral + ("\\|-" ?ǂ) ; postalveolar + + ;; other + ("\\l~" ?ɫ) ; velarized l + ("\\hj" ?ɧ) ; post-alveolar & velar fricative + + ;; vowels + ("\\i-" ?ɨ) + ("\\u-" ?ʉ) + + ("\\mt" ?ɯ) + + ("\\ic" ?ɪ) + ("\\yc" ?ʏ) + + ("\\hs" ?ʊ) + + ("\\o/" ?ø) + ("\\e-" ?ɘ) + ("\\o-" ?ɵ) + ("\\rh" ?ɤ) + + ("\\sw" ?ə) + + ("\\ef" ?ɛ) + ("\\oe" ?œ) + ("\\er" ?ɜ) + ("\\kb" ?ɞ) + ("\\vt" ?ʌ) + ("\\ct" ?ɔ) + + ("\\ae" ?æ) + ("\\at" ?ɐ) + + ("\\Oe" ?ɶ) + ("\\as" ?ɑ) + ("\\ab" ?ɒ) + + ("\\sr" ?ɚ) + + ;; diacritics + ("\\:f" ?ː) ; phonetic length sign + ("\\'1" ?ˈ) ; primary stress + ("\\'2" ?ˌ) ; secondary stress + ("\\cn" #x031A) ; t̚ unreleased plosive + ("\\rh" #x02DE) ; ɜ˞ rhotacized vowel + + ("\\|v" #x0329) ; n̩ syllabic consonant + ("\\0v" #x0325) ; b̥ voiceless + ("\\Tv" #x031E) ; o̞ lowered + ("\\T^" #x031D ) ; o̝ raised + ("\\T(" #x0318) ; o̘ advanced tongue root + ("\\T)" #x0319) ; o̙ retracted tongue root + ("\\-v" #x0331) ; e̱ backed + ("\\+v" #x031F) ; o̟ fronted + ("\\:v" #x0324) ; o̤ breathy voice + ("\\~v" #x0330) ; o̰ creaky voice + ("\\Nv" #x032A) ; d̪ dental (as opposed to alveolar) + ("\\Uv" #x033A) ; d̺ apical + ("\\Dv" #x033B) ; d̻ laminal + ("\\nv" #x032F) ; u̯ nonsyllabic + ("\\e3v" #x0339) ; e̹ slightly rounded + ("\\cv" #x031C) ; u̜ slightly unrounded + + ("\\0^" #x030A) ; ɣ̊ voiceless + ("\\'^" #x0301) ; high tone + ("\\`^" #x0300) ; low tone + ("\\-^" #x0304) ; mid tone + ("\\~^" #x0303) ; nasalized + ("\\v^" #x030C) ; rising tone + ("\\^^" #x0302) ; falling tone + ("\\:^" #x0308) ; centralized + ("\\N^" #x0306) ; short + ("\\li" #x0361) ; k͡p simultaneous articulation or single segment + ) + +;; Local Variables: +;; coding: utf-8 +;; End: + +;;; ipa-praat.el ends here -- 2.39.5