Improve time zone documentation

Improve time zone documentation

* doc/lispref/os.texi (Time Zone Rules):
New section, mostly with material moved here from other sections.
* doc/emacs/cmdargs.texi (General Variables):
* doc/lispref/os.texi (Time Conversion, Time Parsing):
Xref new section.
* etc/NEWS, etc/PROBLEMS:
* lisp/org/org.el (org-timestamp-format):
* src/editfns.c (Fformat_time_string, Fdecode_time)
(Fencode_time, Fcurrent_time_string, Fcurrent_time_zone)
(Fset_time_zone_rule):
When documenting time zone rule strings, mention the TZ
environment variable in preference to mentioning the
sort-of-internal function set-time-zone-rule.