From: Elías Gabriel Pérez Date: Sat, 22 Feb 2025 18:05:07 +0000 (-0600) Subject: Add Spanish translation for dired-ref.tex X-Git-Url: http://git.eshelyaron.com/gitweb/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=df8382aa64726b23f08e5ac82fa7760c75e89716;p=emacs.git Add Spanish translation for dired-ref.tex * etc/refcards/es-dired-ref.tex: New file. (Bug#76300) (cherry picked from commit cf0dbc34e8ef77828e2c6f8b07dddc606c44900e) --- diff --git a/etc/refcards/es-dired-ref.tex b/etc/refcards/es-dired-ref.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9b7b3c4d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/etc/refcards/es-dired-ref.tex @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ +% Reference Card for Dired + +% Copyright (C) 2000--2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +% Author: Evgeny Roubinchtein +% Spanish translation: Elias Gabriel Perez + +% This document is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +% the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +% (at your option) any later version. + +% As a special additional permission, you may distribute reference cards +% printed, or formatted for printing, with the notice "Released under +% the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 or later" +% instead of the usual distributed-under-the-GNU-GPL notice, and without +% a copy of the GPL itself. + +% This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +% GNU General Public License for more details. + +% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +% along with GNU Emacs. If not, see . + + +% This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82). + +% This is a bit of a dirty hack on the GNU Emacs reference card +% to produce a Dired reference card instead. + +% I put this together because I wanted a Dired reference card, but +% couldn't find anything on the 'net. Based mostly off Dired's +% describe-mode. + +% Thanks to Cecilio Pardo, Mauro Aranda and Stephen Berman for +% the suggestions. + +%**start of header +\newcount\columnsperpage + +% This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page. +% Specify how many you want here. +% The reference card looks OK with 2 columns per page, portrait mode. +% I haven't tried it with 3 columns per page. +\columnsperpage=2 + +% PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for +% a landscape layout. +\input pdflayout.sty +\pdflayout=(1) + +\input emacsver.tex + +% Nothing else needs to be changed. + +\def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill + \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Permissions on back.}} + +\def\copyrightnotice{ +\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small +\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.} +\centerline{For GNU Emacs version \versionemacs} +\centerline{Originally written May 2000 by Evgeny Roubinchtein,} +\centerline{using refcard layout designed by Stephen Gildea.} +\centerline{Translated by Elias Gabriel P{\'e}rez.} + +Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 or later. + +For more Emacs documentation, and the \TeX{} source for this card, +see the Emacs distribution, or {\tt https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs} +\endgroup} + +% make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below +% can be scanned without complaint. +\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end} + +\newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns +\newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built +\newbox\columnb + +\def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage} + +\message{[\ncolumns\space + column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]} + +\def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1} + +% This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986. +% Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent. +\if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size + \hsize 4in + \vsize 10in + \voffset -.7in + \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3 + \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2 + \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm + \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy + + \footline{\hss\folio} + \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}} +\else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size + \hsize 3.4in + \vsize 9.2in + \hoffset -.75in + \voffset -.745in + \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2 + \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1 + \font\smallfont=cmr6 + \font\smallsy=cmsy6 + \font\eightrm=cmr8 + \font\eightbf=cmbx8 + \font\eightit=cmti8 + \font\eighttt=cmtt8 + \font\eightmi=cmmi8 + \font\eightsy=cmsy8 + \textfont0=\eightrm + \textfont1=\eightmi + \textfont2=\eightsy + \def\rm{\eightrm} + \def\bf{\eightbf} + \def\it{\eightit} + \def\tt{\eighttt} + \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip + \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip + \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit + \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect + + \if 2\ncolumns + \let\maxcolumn=b + \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss} + \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}} + \else \if 3\ncolumns + \let\maxcolumn=c + \nopagenumbers + \else + \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.} + \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page} + \fi\fi + + \intercolumnskip=.46in + \def\abc{a} + \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257 + % This next line is useful when designing the layout. + %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark} + \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a} + \else\if a\abc + \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b} + %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode) + \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{} + \else + \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi} + \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline + \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip + \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} + \makefootline}\advancepageno} + \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} + + \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject + \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi + \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi + \end} +\fi + +% we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters +% we might want to talk about +\catcode`\^=12 +\catcode`\_=12 + +\chardef\\=`\\ +\chardef\{=`\{ +\chardef\}=`\} + +\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer} +\hyphenation{de-le-tion} + +\parindent 0pt +\parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex + +\def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip} + +% newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for +% the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway. +\outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject} + +% title - page title. Argument is title text. +\outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex} + +% section - new major section. Argument is section name. +\outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak + \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}% + \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} + +\newdimen\keyindent + +% beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be +% indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group +% definitions, will not. +\def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em} +\def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em} +\endindentedkeys + +% paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment. +% If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never +% inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem. +\def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign} + +% \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example +\def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}} + +% kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command. +\def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows + +% beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example. +% typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved +\def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup + \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt} +{\obeyspaces\global\let =\ } +\def\endexample{\endgroup} + +% key - definition of a key. +% \key{description of key}{key-name} +% prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd +% form near the right margin. +\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop + {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em + \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}} + +\newbox\metaxbox +\setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }} +\newdimen\metaxwidth +\metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox + +% metax - definition of a M-x command. +% \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name} +% Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place +% as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.) +\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize + {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}% + \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil + \kbd{#2}\hfil}} + +% threecol - like "key" but with two key names. +% for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward. +\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad + &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr} + +% I cannot figure out how to make all dired-x +% commands fit on a page in two-column format +\def\dx{{\bf (DX)}} + +\nopagenumbers + +%**end of header + + +\title{Tarjeta de referencia de Dired} + +\centerline{(basado en Dired de la version \versionemacs{} de GNU Emacs)} +\centerline{Los comandos marcados con \dx{} requieren de dired-x} + +% trim this down to fit everything on one page +% \section{General} +% In dired, you can edit a list of the files in a directory (and optionally +% its subdirectories in the `ls -lR' format). + +% Editing a directory means that you can visit, rename, copy, compress, +% load, byte-compile files. You can change files' attributes, run shell +% commands on files, or insert subdirectories into the edit buffer. You can +% "flag" files for deletion or "mark" files for later commands, either one +% file at a time or by all files matching certain criteria (e.g., files that +% match a certain regexp). + +% You move throughout the buffer using the usual cursor motion commands. +% Letters no longer insert themselves, but execute commands instead. The +% digits (0-9) are prefix arguments. + +% Most commands operate either on all marked files or on the current file if +% no files are marked. Use a numeric prefix argument to operate on the next +% ARG files (or previous ARG if ARG $<$ 0). Use the prefix argument `1' to +% operate on the current file only. Prefix arguments override marks. Commands +% which run a sub-process on a group of files will display a list of files +% for which the sub-process failed. Typing y will try to tell +% you what went wrong. + +% When editing several directories in one buffer, each directory acts as a +% page, so C-x [ and C-x ] can be used to move between directories. + +\section{Entrando y Saliendo de Dired} + +\key{ejecutar dired}{C-x d} +\key{entrar con dired al directorio del archivo que est{\'a}s editando}{C-x C-j \dx} +\key{salir de dired}{q} + +\section{Comandos de movimiento} + +\key{subir a la l{\'i}nea anterior}{p} +\key{bajar a la siguiente l{\'i}nea}{n} +\key{subir a la l{\'i}nea de la carpeta anterior}{<} +\key{bajar a la l{\'i}nea de la siguiente carpeta}{>} +\key{subir al anterior archivo marcado}{M-\{} +\key{bajar al siguiente archivo marcado}{M-\}} +\key{subir al subdirectorio anterior}{M-C-p} +\key{bajar al siguiente subdirectorio}{M-C-n} +\key{moverse al directorio principal}{^} +\key{moverse al primer subdirectorio secundario}{M-C-d} + +\section{Comandos para el Rat{\'o}n (Mouse)} +\metax{visitar archivo o directorio}{Mouse_Button_2 (bot{\'o}n central)} + +\section{Acciones inmediatas sobre los archivos} + +\key{abrir archivo actual}{f} +\key{ver archivo actual}{v} +\key{abrir archivo actual en otra ventana}{o} +%% Huh? +%% \key{visit current file in other frame}{w} +%% Huh? +%%\key{display current file}{C-u o} +\key{crear un subdirectorio nuevo}{+} +\key{comparar archivo del cursor con el otro marcado}{=} + +\section{Seleccionar y Deseleccionar Archivos} + +\key{seleccionar un archivo o subdirectorio para comandos posteriores}{m} +\key{deseleccionar un archivo o todos los archivos de un subdirectorio}{u} +\key{deseleccionar todos los archivos seleccionados en un buffer}{M-delete} +\key{seleccionar archivos con una extensi{\'o}n determinada}{* .} +\key{seleccionar todos los directorios}{* /} +\key{seleccionar todos los enlaces simb{\'o}licos}{* @} +\key{seleccionar todos los ejecutables}{* *} +\key{invertir selecci{\'o}n}{t} +\key{seleccionar todos los archivos en el subdirectorio actual}{* s} +\key{seleccionar los nombres de archivos que coinciden con una expresi{\'o}n regular}{* \%} +\key{cambiar las selecciones a un car{\'a}cter diferente}{* c} +\key{seleccionar archivos para los cuales la expresi{\'o}n Elisp retorne t}{* ( \dx} + +\shortcopyrightnotice +\section{Modificaci{\'o}n del buffer Dired} + +\key{insertar un subdirectorio en este buffer}{i} +\key{eliminar archivos seleccionados}{k} +\key{eliminar un archivo o directorio inmediatamente}{C-u k} +\key{volver a leer todos los directorios (conserva todas las selecciones)}{g} +\key{alternar el orden del subdirectorio actual por nombre/fecha}{s} +\key{editar los argumentos de ls}{C-u s} +\key{deshacer acci{\'o}n (restaurar selecci{\'o}n, l{\'i}neas ocultas + y dem{\'a}s)}{C-_} +\key{ocultar todos los subdirectorios}{M-\$} +\key{mostrar u ocultar subdirectorio}{\$} + +\section{Comandos en Archivos Marcados o especificados por el Prefijo} + +\key{copiar archivo(s)}{C} +\key{cambiar nombre a archivo o moverlo a otro directorio}{R} +\key{cambiar propiedad del(los) archivo(s)}{O} +\key{cambiar el grupo del(los) archivo(s)}{G} +\key{cambiar el modo del(los) archivo(s)}{M} +\key{imprimir archivo(s)}{P} +\key{convertir nombre del(los) archivo(s)}{\% l} +\key{a min{\'u}sculas}{} +\key{convertir nombre del(los) archivo(s)}{\% u} +\key{a may{\'u}sculas}{} +\key{eliminar archivo(s) seleccionado(s) (en contraposici{\'o}n a marcados + para eliminaci{\'o}n)}{D} +%% Huh? +%%\key{uuencode or uudecode file(s)}{U} +\key{comprimir o descomprimir archivo(s)}{Z} +%% Only uses the current file. +\key{ejecutar info en archivo}{I \dx} +\key{crear enlace(s) simb{\'o}lico(s)}{S} +\key{crear enlace(s) simb{\'o}lico(s) relativos}{Y} +\key{crear enlace(s) duro(s) (hard link)}{H} +\key{buscar archivos con una expresi{\'o}n regular}{A} +\key{buscar y remplazar con una expresi{\'o}n regular sobre los archivos + seleccionados}{Q} +\key{compilar a bytes este archivo(s)}{B} +\key{cargar archivo(s)}{L} +\key{ejecutar comando de shell en este archivo(s)}{!} +\key{ejecutar asincr{\'o}nicamente comando de shell en este(estos) archivo(s)}{\&} + +\section{Marcar archivos para Eliminaci{\'o}n} +\leftline{\bf Los comandos de deselecci{\'o}n remueve las marcas de eliminaci{\'o}n} +\key{marcar archivo para eliminaci{\'o}n}{d} +%% Huh? +%%\key{backup and remove deletion flag}{delete} +\key{marcar todos los archivos de respaldo (los nombres de archivos que + terminan en \~{})}{\~{}} +\key{marcar los archivos de guardado autom{\'a}tico}{\#} +\key{marcar varios archivos intermedios}{\% \&} +\key{marcar archivos de respaldo num{\'e}ricos (terminando en .\~{}1\~{}, .\~{}2\~{}, etc.)}{.} +\key{eliminar todos los archivos marcados para eliminaci{\'o}n}{x} +\key{marcar archivos que coinciden con la expresi{\'o}n regular}{\% d} + +\section{Comandos de Expresiones Regulares} + +\key{seleccionar nombres de archivos que coinciden con una expresi{\'o}n + regular}{\% m} +\key{copiar archivos seleccionados por una expresi{\'o}n regular}{\% C} +\key{renombrar archivos marcados por una expresi{\'o}n regular}{\% R} +\key{hacer un enlace duro (hardlink)}{\% H} +\key{hacer un enlace simb{\'o}lico}{\% S} +\key{hacer un enlace simb{\'o}lico, con rutas relativas}{\% Y} +\key{seleccionar para eliminar}{\% d} + +\newcolumn +\title{Tarjeta de referencia de Dired} + +\section{Dired y Find} +\metax{encontrar con find archivo(s) cuyo}{M-x find-name-dired} +\key{nombre coincida con un patr{\'o}n}{} +\metax{encontrar con find archivo(s) cuyo}{M-x find-grep-dired} +\key{nombre contenga un patr{\'o}n}{} +\metax{encontrar con find archivo(s) basado}{M-x find-dired} +\key{en la salida de \kbd{find}}{} + +\section{Obtener Ayuda} + +\key{ayuda de dired}{h} +\key{resumen de instrucciones (ayuda breve) y registro de errores}{?} + +\copyrightnotice + +\bye