From: Eli Zaretskii Date: Sun, 13 Aug 2000 18:28:04 +0000 (+0000) Subject: (Top): Add Index in the menu. X-Git-Tag: emacs-pretest-21.0.90~2338 X-Git-Url: http://git.eshelyaron.com/gitweb/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=6f7f063dee368ffcb0d39083a19adcbfb9411a4b;p=emacs.git (Top): Add Index in the menu. (many nodes): Add index entries. (Index): New node. --- diff --git a/man/widget.texi b/man/widget.texi index 171087cd45c..7cd35ac1a38 100644 --- a/man/widget.texi +++ b/man/widget.texi @@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ @end iftex @c %**end of header +@syncodeindex fn cp +@syncodeindex vr cp +@syncodeindex ky cp + @dircategory Emacs @direntry * Widget: (widget). Documenting the "widget" package used by the @@ -32,6 +36,7 @@ * Widget Minor Mode:: * Utilities:: * Widget Wishlist:: +* Index:: @end menu @node Introduction, User Interface, Top, Top @@ -41,11 +46,13 @@ Most graphical user interface toolkits, such as Motif and XView, provide a number of standard user interface controls (sometimes known as `widgets' or `gadgets'). Emacs doesn't really support anything like -this, except for an incredible powerful text ``widget''. On the other +this, except for an incredibly powerful text ``widget''. On the other hand, Emacs does provide the necessary primitives to implement many other widgets within a text buffer. The @code{widget} package simplifies this task. +@cindex basic widgets +@cindex widgets, basic types The basic widgets are: @table @code @@ -68,7 +75,7 @@ visible in the buffer. A simple constant widget intended to be used in the @code{menu-choice} and @code{radio-button-choice} widgets. @item choice-item -An button item only intended for use in choices. When invoked, the user +A button item only intended for use in choices. When invoked, the user will be asked to select another option from the choice widget. @item toggle A simple @samp{on}/@samp{off} switch. @@ -79,7 +86,7 @@ Create an editable list. The user can insert or delete items in the list. Each list item is itself a widget. @end table -Now of what possible use can support for widgets be in a text editor? +Now, of what possible use can support for widgets be in a text editor? I'm glad you asked. The answer is that widgets are useful for implementing forms. A @dfn{form} in Emacs is a buffer where the user is supposed to fill out a number of fields, each of which has a specific @@ -88,34 +95,36 @@ between the fields. Examples of forms in Emacs are the @file{forms} package (of course), the customize buffers, the mail and news compose modes, and the @sc{html} form support in the @file{w3} browser. +@cindex widget library, why use it The advantages for a programmer of using the @code{widget} package to implement forms are: @enumerate @item -More complex field than just editable text are supported. +More complex fields than just editable text are supported. @item -You can give the user immediate feedback if he enters invalid data in a +You can give the users immediate feedback if they enter invalid data in a text field, and sometimes prevent entering invalid data. @item -You can have fixed sized fields, thus allowing multiple field to be +You can have fixed sized fields, thus allowing multiple fields to be lined up in columns. @item It is simple to query or set the value of a field. @item -Editing happens in buffer, not in the mini-buffer. +Editing happens in the buffer, not in the mini-buffer. @item Packages using the library get a uniform look, making them easier for the user to learn. @item -As support for embedded graphics improve, the widget library will -extended to support it. This means that your code using the widget -library will also use the new graphic features by automatic. +As support for embedded graphics improve, the widget library will be +extended to use the GUI features. This means that your code using the +widget library will also use the new graphic features automatically. @end enumerate In order to minimize the code that is loaded by users who does not create any widgets, the code has been split in two files: +@cindex widget library, files @table @file @item widget.el This will declare the user variables, define the function @@ -130,10 +139,10 @@ it will be autoloaded when needed. @section User Interface A form consist of read only text for documentation and some fields, -where each the fields contain two parts, as tag and a value. The tags -are used to identify the fields, so the documentation can refer to the -foo field, meaning the field tagged with @samp{Foo}. Here is an example -form: +where each field contains two parts, a tag and a value. The tags are +used to identify the fields, so the documentation can refer to the +@samp{foo field}, meaning the field tagged with @samp{Foo}. Here is an +example form: @example Here is some documentation. @@ -169,9 +178,9 @@ Select one: The top level widgets in is example are tagged @samp{Name}, @samp{Choose}, @samp{Address}, @samp{_other work_}, @samp{Numbers}, @samp{Select multiple}, @samp{Select one}, @samp{[Apply Form]}, and -@samp{[Reset Form]}. There are basically two thing the user can do within -a form, namely editing the editable text fields and activating the -buttons. +@samp{[Reset Form]}. There are basically two things the user can do +within a form, namely editing the editable text fields and activating +the buttons. @subsection Editable Text Fields @@ -194,6 +203,8 @@ Face used for other editing fields. @subsection Buttons +@cindex widget buttons +@cindex button widgets Some portions of the buffer have an associated @dfn{action}, which can be @dfn{invoked} by a standard key or mouse command. These portions are called @dfn{buttons}. The default commands for activating a button @@ -207,6 +218,7 @@ If point is not located on a button, invoke the binding in @code{widget-global-map} (by default the global map). @end deffn +@kindex mouse-2, on button widgets @item mouse-2 @deffn Command widget-button-click @var{event} Invoke the button at the location of the mouse pointer. If the mouse @@ -219,32 +231,34 @@ There are several different kind of buttons, all of which are present in the example: @table @emph -@item The Option Field Tags. +@cindex option field tag +@item The Option Field Tags When you invoke one of these buttons, you will be asked to choose between a number of different options. This is how you edit an option field. Option fields are created by the @code{menu-choice} widget. In the example, @samp{@b{Choose}} is an option field tag. -@item The @samp{@b{[INS]}} and @samp{@b{[DEL]}} buttons. -Activating these will insert or delete elements from a editable list. +@item The @samp{@b{[INS]}} and @samp{@b{[DEL]}} buttons +Activating these will insert or delete elements from an editable list. The list is created by the @code{editable-list} widget. -@item Embedded Buttons. +@cindex embedded buttons +@item Embedded Buttons The @samp{@b{_other work_}} is an example of an embedded -button. Embedded buttons are not associated with a fields, but can serve +button. Embedded buttons are not associated with a fields, but can serve any purpose, such as implementing hypertext references. They are usually created by the @code{link} widget. -@item The @samp{@b{[ ]}} and @samp{@b{[X]}} buttons. +@item The @samp{@b{[ ]}} and @samp{@b{[X]}} buttons Activating one of these will convert it to the other. This is useful -for implementing multiple-choice fields. You can create it wit -@item The @samp{@b{( )}} and @samp{@b{(*)}} buttons. +for implementing multiple-choice fields. You can create it with the +@code{checkbox} widget. +@item The @samp{@b{( )}} and @samp{@b{(*)}} buttons Only one radio button in a @code{radio-button-choice} widget can be selected at any time. When you invoke one of the unselected radio buttons, it will be selected and the previous selected radio button will become unselected. -@item The @samp{@b{[Apply Form]}} @samp{@b{[Reset Form]}} buttons. -These are explicit buttons made with the @code{push-button} widget. The main -difference from the @code{link} widget is that the buttons are will be +@item The @samp{@b{[Apply Form]}} @samp{@b{[Reset Form]}} buttons +These are explicit buttons made with the @code{push-button} widget. The +main difference from the @code{link} widget is that the buttons will be displayed as GUI buttons when possible. -enough. @end table To make them easier to locate, buttons are emphasized in the buffer. @@ -254,7 +268,8 @@ Face used for buttons. @end deffn @defopt widget-mouse-face -Face used for buttons when the mouse pointer is above it. +Face used for highlighting a button when the mouse pointer moves across +it. @end defopt @subsection Navigation @@ -277,6 +292,8 @@ Move point @var{count} buttons or editing fields backward. @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Programming Example +@cindex widgets, programming example +@cindex example of using widgets Here is the code to implement the user interface example (@pxref{User Interface}). @@ -389,7 +406,7 @@ Delete @var{widget} and remove it from the buffer. @end defun @defun widget-setup -Setup a buffer to support widgets. +Set up a buffer to support widgets. This should be called after creating all the widgets and before allowing the user to edit them. @@ -401,17 +418,19 @@ recommended way to do that is with @code{widget-insert}. @defun widget-insert Insert the arguments, either strings or characters, at point. -The inserted text will be read only. +The inserted text will be read-only. @end defun There is a standard widget keymap which you might find useful. +@findex widget-button-press +@findex widget-button-click @defvr Const widget-keymap A keymap with the global keymap as its parent.@* @key{TAB} and @kbd{C-@key{TAB}} are bound to @code{widget-forward} and @code{widget-backward}, respectively. @kbd{@key{RET}} and @kbd{mouse-2} are bound to @code{widget-button-press} and -@code{widget-button-}.@refill +@code{widget-button-click}.@refill @end defvr @defvar widget-global-map @@ -434,12 +453,15 @@ Where, @var{name} is a widget name, @var{keyword} is the name of a property, @var{argument} is the value of the property, and @var{args} are interpreted in a widget specific way. -There following keyword arguments that apply to all widgets: +@cindex keyword arguments +The following keyword arguments that apply to all widgets: @table @code +@vindex value@r{ keyword} @item :value The initial value for widgets of this type. +@vindex format@r{ keyword} @item :format This string will be inserted in the buffer when you create a widget. The following @samp{%} escapes are available: @@ -489,12 +511,14 @@ representation of the value if there is no tag. Insert a literal @samp{%}. @end table +@vindex button-face@r{ keyword} @item :button-face Face used to highlight text inside %[ %] in the format. +@vindex button-prefix@r{ keyword} +@vindex button-suffix@r{ keyword} @item :button-prefix @itemx :button-suffix - Text around %[ %] in the format. These can be @@ -509,34 +533,42 @@ The string is inserted literally. The value of the symbol is expanded according to this table. @end table +@vindex doc@r{ keyword} @item :doc The string inserted by the @samp{%d} escape in the format string. +@vindex tag@r{ keyword} @item :tag The string inserted by the @samp{%t} escape in the format string. +@vindex tag-glyph@r{ keyword} @item :tag-glyph -Name of image to use instead of the string specified by `:tag' on +Name of image to use instead of the string specified by @code{:tag} on Emacsen that supports it. +@vindex help-echo@r{ keyword} @item :help-echo Message displayed whenever you move to the widget with either @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward}. +@vindex indent@r{ keyword} @item :indent An integer indicating the absolute number of spaces to indent children of this widget. +@vindex offset@r{ keyword} @item :offset An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to the widget's grandchildren compared to this widget. +@vindex extra-offset@r{ keyword} @item :extra-offset An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to the widget's children compared to this widget. +@vindex notify@r{ keyword} @item :notify A function called each time the widget or a nested widget is changed. The function is called with two or three arguments. The first argument @@ -544,25 +576,29 @@ is the widget itself, the second argument is the widget that was changed, and the third argument is the event leading to the change, if any. +@vindex menu-tag@r{ keyword} @item :menu-tag Tag used in the menu when the widget is used as an option in a @code{menu-choice} widget. +@vindex menu-tag-get@r{ keyword} @item :menu-tag-get Function used for finding the tag when the widget is used as an option in a @code{menu-choice} widget. By default, the tag used will be either the @code{:menu-tag} or @code{:tag} property if present, or the @code{princ} representation of the @code{:value} property if not. +@vindex match@r{ keyword} @item :match Should be a function called with two arguments, the widget and a value, and returning non-nil if the widget can represent the specified value. +@vindex validate@r{ keyword} @item :validate -A function which takes a widget as an argument, and return nil if the -widget's current value is valid for the widget. Otherwise it should -return the widget containing the invalid data, and set that widget's -@code{:error} property to a string explaining the error. +A function which takes a widget as an argument, and returns @code{nil} +if the widget's current value is valid for the widget. Otherwise it +should return the widget containing the invalid data, and set that +widget's @code{:error} property to a string explaining the error. The following predefined function can be used: @@ -570,6 +606,7 @@ The following predefined function can be used: All the @code{:children} of @var{widget} must be valid. @end defun +@vindex tab-order@r{ keyword} @item :tab-order Specify the order in which widgets are traversed with @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward}. This is only partially @@ -589,10 +626,12 @@ When on a widget with no tabbing order specified, go to the next widget in the buffer with a positive tabbing order, or @code{nil} @end enumerate +@vindex parent@r{ keyword} @item :parent The parent of a nested widget (e.g. a @code{menu-choice} item or an element of a @code{editable-list} widget). +@vindex sibling-args@r{ keyword} @item :sibling-args This keyword is only used for members of a @code{radio-button-choice} or @code{checklist}. The value should be a list of extra keyword @@ -604,7 +643,7 @@ arguments, which will be used when creating the @code{radio-button} or @deffn {User Option} widget-glyph-directory Directory where glyphs are found. Widget will look here for a file with the same name as specified for the -image, with either a @samp{.xpm} (if supported) or @samp{.xbm} extension. +image, with either a @file{.xpm} (if supported) or @file{.xbm} extension. @end deffn @deffn{User Option} widget-glyph-enable @@ -633,6 +672,7 @@ If non-nil, allow glyphs to appear on displays where they are supported. @node link, url-link, Basic Types, Basic Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The @code{link} Widget +@findex link@r{ widget} Syntax: @@ -657,6 +697,7 @@ String to suffix links. @node url-link, info-link, link, Basic Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The @code{url-link} Widget +@findex url-link@r{ widget} Syntax: @@ -664,12 +705,14 @@ Syntax: TYPE ::= (url-link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... URL) @end example +@findex browse-url-browser-function@r{, and @code{url-link} widget} When this link is invoked, the @sc{www} browser specified by @code{browse-url-browser-function} will be called with @var{url}. @node info-link, push-button, url-link, Basic Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The @code{info-link} Widget +@findex info-link@r{ widget} Syntax: @@ -677,12 +720,13 @@ Syntax: TYPE ::= (info-link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... ADDRESS) @end example -When this link is invoked, the built-in info browser is started on +When this link is invoked, the built-in Info reader is started on @var{address}. @node push-button, editable-field, info-link, Basic Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The @code{push-button} Widget +@findex push-button@r{ widget} Syntax: @@ -691,7 +735,7 @@ TYPE ::= (push-button [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) @end example The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} -property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the +property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the buffer. By default the tag will be shown in brackets. @@ -707,6 +751,7 @@ String to suffix push buttons. @node editable-field, text, push-button, Basic Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The @code{editable-field} Widget +@findex editable-field@r{ widget} Syntax: @@ -718,45 +763,55 @@ The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in field. This widget will match all string values. -The following extra properties are recognized. +The following extra properties are recognized: @table @code +@vindex size@r{ keyword} @item :size The width of the editable field.@* By default the field will reach to the end of the line. +@vindex value-face@r{ keyword} @item :value-face Face used for highlighting the editable field. Default is -@code{widget-field-face}. +@code{widget-field-face}, see @ref{User Interface}. +@vindex secret@r{ keyword} @item :secret Character used to display the value. You can set this to e.g. @code{?*} if the field contains a password or other secret information. By -default, the value is not secret. +default, this is nil, and the value is not secret. +@vindex valid-regexp@r{ keyword} @item :valid-regexp By default the @code{:validate} function will match the content of the field with the value of this attribute. The default value is @code{""} which matches everything. +@vindex keymap@r{ keyword} +@vindex widget-field-keymap @item :keymap Keymap used in the editable field. The default value is @code{widget-field-keymap}, which allows you to use all the normal -editing commands, even if the buffers major mode suppress some of them. -Pressing return invokes the function specified by @code{:action}. +editing commands, even if the buffer's major mode suppresses some of +them. Pressing @key{RET} invokes the function specified by +@code{:action}. @end table @node text, menu-choice, editable-field, Basic Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The @code{text} Widget +@findex text@r{ widget} +@vindex widget-text-keymap This is just like @code{editable-field}, but intended for multiline text fields. The default @code{:keymap} is @code{widget-text-keymap}, which -does not rebind the return key. +does not rebind the @key{RET} key. @node menu-choice, radio-button-choice, text, Basic Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The @code{menu-choice} Widget +@findex menu-choice@r{ widget} Syntax: @@ -770,21 +825,26 @@ match any value matching at least one of the specified @var{type} arguments. @table @code +@vindex void@r{ keyword} @item :void Widget type used as a fallback when the value does not match any of the specified @var{type} arguments. +@vindex case-fold@r{ keyword} @item :case-fold Set this to nil if you don't want to ignore case when prompting for a choice through the minibuffer. +@vindex children@r{ keyword} @item :children -A list whose car is the widget representing the currently chosen type in -the buffer. +A list whose @code{car} is the widget representing the currently chosen +type in the buffer. +@vindex choice@r{ keyword} @item :choice -The current chosen type +The current chosen type. +@vindex args@r{ keyword} @item :args The list of types. @end table @@ -792,6 +852,7 @@ The list of types. @node radio-button-choice, item, menu-choice, Basic Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The @code{radio-button-choice} Widget +@findex radio-button-choice@r{ widget} Syntax: @@ -807,31 +868,37 @@ arguments. The following extra properties are recognized. @table @code +@vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} @item :entry-format This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. The following @samp{%} escapes are available: @table @samp @item %v -Replaced with the buffer representation of the @var{type} widget. +Replace with the buffer representation of the @var{type} widget. @item %b Replace with the radio button. @item %% Insert a literal @samp{%}. @end table -@item button-args +@vindex button-args@r{ keyword} +@item :button-args A list of keywords to pass to the radio buttons. Useful for setting e.g. the @samp{:help-echo} for each button. +@vindex buttons@r{ keyword} @item :buttons The widgets representing the radio buttons. +@vindex children@r{ keyword} @item :children The widgets representing each type. +@vindex choice@r{ keyword} @item :choice The current chosen type +@vindex args@r{ keyword} @item :args The list of types. @end table @@ -841,8 +908,8 @@ widget after it has been created with the function @code{widget-radio-add-item}. @defun widget-radio-add-item widget type -Add to @code{radio-button-choice} widget @var{widget} a new radio button item of type -@var{type}. +Add to @code{radio-button-choice} widget @var{widget} a new radio button +item of type @var{type}. @end defun Please note that such items added after the @code{radio-button-choice} @@ -852,6 +919,7 @@ you call @code{widget-delete}. @node item, choice-item, radio-button-choice, Basic Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The @code{item} Widget +@findex item@r{ widget} Syntax: @@ -866,6 +934,7 @@ buffer. This widget will only match the specified value. @node choice-item, toggle, item, Basic Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The @code{choice-item} Widget +@findex choice-item@r{ widget} Syntax: @@ -882,6 +951,7 @@ the specified value. @node toggle, checkbox, choice-item, Basic Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The @code{toggle} Widget +@findex toggle@r{ widget} Syntax: @@ -889,30 +959,35 @@ Syntax: TYPE ::= (toggle [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]...) @end example -The widget has two possible states, `on' and `off', which correspond to -a @code{t} or @code{nil} value respectively. +The widget has two possible states, @samp{on} and @samp{off}, which +correspond to a @code{t} or @code{nil} value, respectively. -The following extra properties are recognized. +The following extra properties are recognized: @table @code @item :on -String representing the `on' state. By default the string @samp{on}. +A string representing the @samp{on} state. By default the string +@samp{on}. @item :off -String representing the `off' state. By default the string @samp{off}. +A string representing the @samp{off} state. By default the string +@samp{off}. +@vindex on-glyph@r{ keyword} @item :on-glyph -Name of a glyph to be used instead of the `:on' text string, on emacsen -that supports it. +Name of a glyph to be used instead of the @samp{:on} text string, on +emacsen that supports this. +@vindex off-glyph@r{ keyword} @item :off-glyph -Name of a glyph to be used instead of the `:off' text string, on emacsen -that supports it. +Name of a glyph to be used instead of the @samp{:off} text string, on +emacsen that supports this. @end table @node checkbox, checklist, toggle, Basic Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The @code{checkbox} Widget +@findex checkbox@r{ widget} -The widget has two possible states, `selected' and `unselected', which -corresponds to a @code{t} or @code{nil} value. +This widget has two possible states, @samp{selected} and +@samp{unselected}, which corresponds to a @code{t} or @code{nil} value. Syntax: @@ -923,6 +998,7 @@ TYPE ::= (checkbox [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]...) @node checklist, editable-list, checkbox, Basic Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The @code{checklist} Widget +@findex checklist@r{ widget} Syntax: @@ -930,14 +1006,15 @@ Syntax: TYPE ::= (checklist [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE ... ) @end example -The @var{type} arguments represents each checklist item. The widget's -value will be a list containing the values of all ticked @var{type} +The @var{type} arguments represent each checklist item. The widget's +value will be a list containing the values of all checked @var{type} arguments. The checklist widget will match a list whose elements all match at least one of the specified @var{type} arguments. -The following extra properties are recognized. +The following extra properties are recognized: @table @code +@vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} @item :entry-format This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. The following @samp{%} escapes are available: @@ -950,6 +1027,7 @@ Replace with the checkbox. Insert a literal @samp{%}. @end table +@vindex greedy@r{ keyword} @item :greedy Usually a checklist will only match if the items are in the exact sequence given in the specification. By setting @code{:greedy} to @@ -957,16 +1035,20 @@ non-nil, it will allow the items to come in any sequence. However, if you extract the value they will be in the sequence given in the checklist. I.e. the original sequence is forgotten. +@vindex button-args@r{ keyword} @item button-args A list of keywords to pass to the checkboxes. Useful for setting e.g. the @samp{:help-echo} for each checkbox. +@vindex buttons@r{ keyword} @item :buttons The widgets representing the checkboxes. +@vindex children@r{ keyword} @item :children The widgets representing each type. +@vindex args@r{ keyword} @item :args The list of types. @end table @@ -974,6 +1056,7 @@ The list of types. @node editable-list, group, checklist, Basic Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The @code{editable-list} Widget +@findex editable-list@r{ widget} Syntax: @@ -984,9 +1067,10 @@ TYPE ::= (editable-list [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE) The value is a list, where each member represents one widget of type @var{type}. -The following extra properties are recognized. +The following extra properties are recognized: @table @code +@vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} @item :entry-format This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. The following @samp{%} escapes are available: @@ -1002,32 +1086,37 @@ Insert the @b{[DEL]} button. Insert a literal @samp{%}. @end table +@vindex insert-button-args@r{ keyword} @item :insert-button-args A list of keyword arguments to pass to the insert buttons. +@vindex delete-button-args@r{ keyword} @item :delete-button-args A list of keyword arguments to pass to the delete buttons. +@vindex append-button-args@r{ keyword} @item :append-button-args A list of keyword arguments to pass to the trailing insert button. - +@vindex buttons@r{ keyword} @item :buttons The widgets representing the insert and delete buttons. +@vindex children@r{ keyword} @item :children The widgets representing the elements of the list. +@vindex args@r{ keyword} @item :args -List whose car is the type of the list elements. - +List whose @code{car} is the type of the list elements. @end table @node group, , editable-list, Basic Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The @code{group} Widget +@findex group@r{ widget} -This widget simply group other widget together. +This widget simply group other widgets together. Syntax: @@ -1040,9 +1129,11 @@ The value is a list, with one member for each @var{type}. @node Sexp Types, Widget Properties, Basic Types, Top @comment @section Sexp Types +@cindex sexp types -A number of widgets for editing s-expressions (lisp types) are also -available. These basically fall in the following categories. +A number of widgets for editing @dfn{s-expressions} (lisp types), sexp +for short, are also available. These basically fall in several +categories described in this section. @menu * constants:: @@ -1053,13 +1144,14 @@ available. These basically fall in the following categories. @node constants, generic, Sexp Types, Sexp Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up -@subsection The Constant Widgets. +@subsection The Constant Widgets +@cindex constant widgets The @code{const} widget can contain any lisp expression, but the user is -prohibited from editing edit it, which is mainly useful as a component -of one of the composite widgets. +prohibited from editing it, which is mainly useful as a component of one +of the composite widgets. -The syntax for the @code{const} widget is +The syntax for the @code{const} widget is: @example TYPE ::= (const [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) @@ -1089,12 +1181,13 @@ An immutable symbol that is bound as a function. @node generic, atoms, constants, Sexp Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up -@subsection Generic Sexp Widget. +@subsection Generic Sexp Widget +@cindex generic sexp widget The @code{sexp} widget can contain any lisp expression, and allows the user to edit it inline in the buffer. -The syntax for the @code{sexp} widget is +The syntax for the @code{sexp} widget is: @example TYPE ::= (sexp [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) @@ -1105,18 +1198,20 @@ This will allow you to edit any valid s-expression in an editable buffer field. The @code{sexp} widget takes the same keyword arguments as the -@code{editable-field} widget. +@code{editable-field} widget. @xref{editable-field}. @end deffn @node atoms, composite, generic, Sexp Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up -@subsection Atomic Sexp Widgets. +@subsection Atomic Sexp Widgets +@cindex atomic sexp widget -The atoms are s-expressions that does not consist of other -s-expressions. A string is an atom, while a list is a composite type. -You can edit the value of an atom with the following widgets. +The atoms are s-expressions that do not consist of other s-expressions. +For example, a string, a file name, or a symbol are atoms, while a list +is a composite type. You can edit the value of an atom with the +following widgets. -The syntax for all the atoms are +The syntax for all the atoms are: @example TYPE ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) @@ -1124,10 +1219,10 @@ TYPE ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} property and must be an expression of the same type as the widget. -I.e. the string widget can only be initialized with a string. +That is, the string widget can only be initialized with a string. All the atom widgets take the same keyword arguments as the -@code{editable-field} widget. +@code{editable-field} widget. @xref{editable-field}. @deffn Widget string Allows you to edit a string in an editable field. @@ -1148,6 +1243,7 @@ completion. Keywords: @table @code +@vindex must-match@r{ keyword} @item :must-match If this is set to non-nil, only existing file names will be allowed in the minibuffer. @@ -1187,21 +1283,23 @@ either nil meaning false, or non-nil meaning true. @node composite, , atoms, Sexp Types @comment node-name, next, previous, up -@subsection Composite Sexp Widgets. +@subsection Composite Sexp Widgets +@cindex composite sexp widgets -The syntax for the composite are +The syntax for the composite widget is: @example TYPE ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... COMPONENT...) @end example -Where each @var{component} must be a widget type. Each component widget -will be displayed in the buffer, and be editable to the user. +@noindent +where each @var{component} must be a widget type. Each component widget +will be displayed in the buffer, and will be editable by the user. @deffn Widget cons -The value of a @code{cons} widget is a cons-cell where the car is the -value of the first component and the cdr is the value of the second -component. There must be exactly two components. +The value of a @code{cons} widget is a cons-cell where the @code{car} is +the value of the first component and the @code{cdr} is the value of the +second component. There must be exactly two components. @end deffn @deffn Widget list @@ -1216,7 +1314,7 @@ each of its component. The above suffice for specifying fixed size lists and vectors. To get variable length lists and vectors, you can use a @code{choice}, -@code{set} or @code{repeat} widgets together with the @code{:inline} +@code{set}, or @code{repeat} widgets together with the @code{:inline} keywords. If any component of a composite widget has the @code{:inline} keyword set, its value must be a list which will then be spliced into the composite. For example, to specify a list whose first element must @@ -1233,10 +1331,10 @@ specification: @end example The value of a widget of this type will either have the form -@samp{(file t)} or @code{(file string string)}. +@code{(file t)} or @code{(file string string)}. This concept of inline is probably hard to understand. It was certainly -hard to implement so instead of confusing you more by trying to explain +hard to implement, so instead of confusing you more by trying to explain it here, I'll just suggest you meditate over it for a while. @deffn Widget choice @@ -1247,20 +1345,22 @@ and has a similar syntax. @deffn Widget set Allows you to specify a type which must be a list whose elements all -belong to given set. The elements of the list is not significant. This -is implemented on top of the @code{checklist} basic widget, and has a -similar syntax. +belong to given set. The elements of the list are not significant. +This is implemented on top of the @code{checklist} basic widget, and has +a similar syntax. @end deffn @deffn Widget repeat Allows you to specify a variable length list whose members are all of -the same type. Implemented on top of the `editable-list' basic widget, -and has a similar syntax. +the same type. Implemented on top of the @code{editable-list} basic +widget, and has a similar syntax. @end deffn @node Widget Properties, Defining New Widgets, Sexp Types, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Properties +@cindex properties of widgets +@cindex widget properties You can examine or set the value of a widget by using the widget object that was returned by @code{widget-create}. @@ -1309,6 +1409,10 @@ i.e. the name of the widget type you gave when the widget was created. Return the name of @var{widget}, a symbol. @end defun +@cindex active widget +@cindex inactive widget +@cindex activate a widget +@cindex deactivate a widget Widgets can be in two states: active, which means they are modifiable by the user, or inactive, which means they cannot be modified by the user. You can query or set the state with the following code: @@ -1349,8 +1453,10 @@ its ancestors have been deactivated. Do not attempt to set the @node Defining New Widgets, Widget Browser, Widget Properties, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Defining New Widgets +@cindex new widgets +@cindex defining new widgets -You can define specialized widgets with @code{define-widget}. It allows +You can define specialized widgets with @code{widget-define}. It allows you to create a shorthand for more complex widgets, including specifying component widgets and new default values for the keyword arguments. @@ -1384,12 +1490,13 @@ Using @code{widget-define} just stores the definition of the widget type in the @code{widget-type} property of @var{name}, which is what @code{widget-create} uses. -If you just want to specify defaults for keywords with no complex +If you only want to specify defaults for keywords with no complex conversions, you can use @code{identity} as your conversion function. The following additional keyword arguments are useful when defining new widgets: @table @code +@vindex convert-widget@r{ keyword} @item :convert-widget Function to convert a widget type before creating a widget of that type. It takes a widget type as an argument, and returns the converted @@ -1406,6 +1513,7 @@ Convert @code{:args} as widget types in @var{widget}. Initialize @code{:value} from @code{:args} in @var{widget}. @end defun +@vindex value-to-internal@r{ keyword} @item :value-to-internal Function to convert the value to the internal format. The function takes two arguments, a widget and an external value, and returns the @@ -1413,27 +1521,32 @@ internal value. The function is called on the present @code{:value} when the widget is created, and on any value set later with @code{widget-value-set}. +@vindex value-to-external@r{ keyword} @item :value-to-external Function to convert the value to the external format. The function takes two arguments, a widget and an internal value, and returns the -internal value. The function is called on the present @code{:value} +external value. The function is called on the present @code{:value} when the widget is created, and on any value set later with @code{widget-value-set}. +@vindex create@r{ keyword} @item :create Function to create a widget from scratch. The function takes one argument, a widget type, and creates a widget of that type, inserts it in the buffer, and returns a widget object. +@vindex delete@r{ keyword} @item :delete Function to delete a widget. The function takes one argument, a widget, and should remove all traces of the widget from the buffer. +@vindex value-create@r{ keyword} @item :value-create Function to expand the @samp{%v} escape in the format string. It will be called with the widget as its argument and should insert a representation of the widget's value in the buffer. +@vindex value-delete@r{ keyword} @item :value-delete Should remove the representation of the widget's value from the buffer. It will be called with the widget as its argument. It doesn't have to @@ -1446,6 +1559,7 @@ The following predefined function can be used here: Delete all @code{:children} and @code{:buttons} in @var{widget}. @end defun +@vindex value-get@r{ keyword} @item :value-get Function to extract the value of a widget, as it is displayed in the buffer. @@ -1456,15 +1570,19 @@ The following predefined function can be used here: Return the @code{:value} property of @var{widget}. @end defun +@vindex format-handler@r{ keyword} @item :format-handler Function to handle unknown @samp{%} escapes in the format string. It -will be called with the widget and the escape character as arguments. -You can set this to allow your widget to handle non-standard escapes. +will be called with the widget and the character that follows the +@samp{%} as arguments. You can set this to allow your widget to handle +non-standard escapes. +@findex widget-default-format-handler You should end up calling @code{widget-default-format-handler} to handle unknown escape sequences, which will handle the @samp{%h} and any future escape sequences, as well as give an error for unknown escapes. +@vindex action@r{ keyword} @item :action Function to handle user initiated events. By default, @code{:notify} the parent. @@ -1476,6 +1594,7 @@ Tell @code{:parent} of @var{widget} to handle the @code{:action}. Optional @var{event} is the event that triggered the action. @end defun +@vindex prompt-value@r{ keyword} @item :prompt-value Function to prompt for a value in the minibuffer. The function should take four arguments, @var{widget}, @var{prompt}, @var{value}, and @@ -1499,11 +1618,12 @@ default'' in this text. @node Widget Browser, Widget Minor Mode, Defining New Widgets, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Widget Browser +@cindex widget browser There is a separate package to browse widgets. This is intended to help programmers who want to examine the content of a widget. The browser shows the value of each keyword, but uses links for certain keywords -such as `:parent', which avoids printing cyclic structures. +such as @samp{:parent}, which avoids printing cyclic structures. @deffn Command widget-browse WIDGET Create a widget browser for WIDGET. @@ -1523,9 +1643,10 @@ When called interactively, use the position of point. @node Widget Minor Mode, Utilities, Widget Browser, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Widget Minor Mode +@cindex widget minor mode There is a minor mode for manipulating widgets in major modes that -doesn't provide any support for widgets themselves. This is mostly +don't provide any support for widgets themselves. This is mostly intended to be useful for programmers doing experiments. @deffn Command widget-minor-mode @@ -1540,6 +1661,7 @@ Keymap used in @code{widget-minor-mode}. @node Utilities, Widget Wishlist, Widget Minor Mode, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Utilities. +@cindex utility functions for widgets @defun widget-prompt-value widget prompt [ value unbound ] Prompt for a value matching @var{widget}, using @var{prompt}. @@ -1548,13 +1670,14 @@ non-nil.@refill @end defun @defun widget-get-sibling widget -Get the item @var{widget} is assumed to toggle. +Get the item which @var{widget} is assumed to toggle. This is only meaningful for radio buttons or checkboxes in a list. @end defun -@node Widget Wishlist, , Utilities, Top +@node Widget Wishlist, Index, Utilities, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Wishlist +@cindex todo @itemize @bullet @item @@ -1563,7 +1686,7 @@ and @kbd{C-o} (suggested by @sc{rms}). @item The @samp{[INS]} and @samp{[DEL]} buttons should be replaced by a single -dash (@samp{-}). The dash should be a button that, when invoked, ask +dash (@samp{-}). The dash should be a button that, when invoked, asks whether you want to add or delete an item (@sc{rms} wanted to git rid of the ugly buttons, the dash is my idea). @@ -1607,10 +1730,17 @@ See @code{TeX-printer-list} for an explanation. @kbd{C-h} in @code{widget-prompt-value} should give type specific help. @item -A mailto widget. - +Add a @code{mailto} widget. @end itemize +@node Index, , Widget Wishlist, Top +@comment node-name, next, previous, up +@unnumbered Index + +This is an alphabetical listing of all concepts, functions, commands, +variables, and widgets described in this manual. +@printindex cp + @setchapternewpage odd @contents @bye