From: Noah Friedman Date: Sun, 12 Nov 1995 21:04:08 +0000 (+0000) Subject: Initial revision X-Git-Tag: emacs-19.34~2330 X-Git-Url: http://git.eshelyaron.com/gitweb/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=1b09702ac83110f91a6ecb3360b412ff70ce6611;p=emacs.git Initial revision --- diff --git a/lisp/emacs-lisp/eldoc.el b/lisp/emacs-lisp/eldoc.el new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5cddaa1626 --- /dev/null +++ b/lisp/emacs-lisp/eldoc.el @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ +;;; eldoc.el --- show function arglist or variable docstring in echo area + +;; Copyright (C) 1995 Noah S. Friedman + +;; Author: Noah Friedman +;; Maintainer: friedman@prep.ai.mit.edu +;; Keywords: extensions +;; Status: Works in Emacs 19 and XEmacs. +;; Created: 1995-10-06 + +;; LCD Archive Entry: +;; eldoc|Noah Friedman|friedman@prep.ai.mit.edu| +;; show function arglist or variable docstring in echo area| +;; $Date$|$Revision$|~/misc/eldoc.el.gz| + +;; $Id$ + +;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) +;; any later version. +;; +;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +;; GNU General Public License for more details. +;; +;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +;; along with this program; if not, you can either send email to this +;; program's maintainer or write to: The Free Software Foundation, +;; Inc.; 59 Temple Place, Suite 330; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + +;;; Commentary: + +;; This program was inspired by the behavior of the Lisp Machine "mouse +;; documentation window"; as you type a function's symbol name as part of a +;; sexp, it will print the argument list for that function. However, this +;; program's behavior is different in a couple of significant ways. For +;; one, you need not actually type the function name; you need only move +;; point around in a sexp that calls it. However, if point is over a +;; documented variable, it will print the one-line documentation for that +;; variable instead, to remind you of that variable's purpose. + +;; One useful way to enable this minor mode is to put the following in your +;; .emacs: +;; +;; (autoload 'turn-on-eldoc-mode "eldoc" nil t) +;; (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'turn-on-eldoc-mode) +;; (add-hook 'lisp-interaction-mode-hook 'turn-on-eldoc-mode) + +;;; Code: + +;;;###autoload +(defvar eldoc-mode nil + "*If non-nil, show the defined parameters for the elisp function near point. + +For the emacs lisp function at the beginning of the sexp which point is +within, show the defined parameters for the function in the echo area. +This information is extracted directly from the function or macro if it is +in pure lisp. + +If the emacs function is a subr, the parameters are obtained from the +documentation string if possible. + +If point is over a documented variable, print that variable's docstring +instead; see function `eldoc-print-var-docstring'. + +This variable is buffer-local.") +(make-variable-buffer-local 'eldoc-mode) + +(defvar eldoc-idle-delay 0.50 + "*Number of seconds of idle time to wait before printing. +If user input arrives before this interval of time has elapsed after the +last input, no documentation will be printed. + +If this variable is set to 0, no idle time is required.") + +(defvar eldoc-argument-case 'upcase + "Case to display argument names of functions, as a symbol. +This has two preferred values: `upcase' or `downcase'. +Actually, any name of a function which takes a string as an argument and +returns another string is acceptable.") + +(defvar eldoc-mode-message-commands nil + "*Obarray of command names where it is appropriate to print in the echo area. + +This is not done for all commands since some print their own +messages in the echo area, and these functions would instantly overwrite +them. But self-insert-command as well as most motion commands are good +candidates. + +It is probably best to manipulate this data structure with the commands +`eldoc-add-command' and `eldoc-remove-command'.") + +(cond ((null eldoc-mode-message-commands) + ;; If you increase the number of buckets, keep it a prime number. + (setq eldoc-mode-message-commands (make-vector 31 0)) + (let ((list '("self-insert-command" + "next-" "previous-" + "forward-" "backward-" + "beginning-of-" "end-of-" + "goto-" + "recenter" + "scroll-")) + (syms nil)) + (while list + (setq syms (all-completions (car list) obarray 'fboundp)) + (setq list (cdr list)) + (while syms + (set (intern (car syms) eldoc-mode-message-commands) t) + (setq syms (cdr syms))))))) + +;; Bookkeeping; the car contains the last symbol read from the buffer. +;; The cdr contains the string last displayed in the echo area, so it can +;; be printed again if necessary without reconsing. +(defvar eldoc-last-data '(nil . nil)) + +;; Put this minor mode on the minor-mode-alist. +(or (assq 'eldoc-mode minor-mode-alist) + (setq-default minor-mode-alist + (append minor-mode-alist '((eldoc-mode " ElDoc"))))) + + +;;;###autoload +(defun eldoc-mode (&optional prefix) + "*If non-nil, then enable eldoc-mode (see variable docstring)." + (interactive "P") + + ;; Make sure it's on the post-command-idle-hook if defined, otherwise put + ;; it on post-command-hook. The former first appeared in Emacs 19.30. + (add-hook (if (boundp 'post-command-idle-hook) + 'post-command-idle-hook + 'post-command-hook) + 'eldoc-mode-print-current-symbol-info) + + (setq eldoc-mode + (>= (prefix-numeric-value prefix) 0)) + (and (interactive-p) + (if eldoc-mode + (message "eldoc-mode is enabled") + (message "eldoc-mode is disabled"))) + eldoc-mode) + +;;;###autoload +(defun turn-on-eldoc-mode () + "Unequivocally turn on eldoc-mode (see variable documentation)." + (interactive) + (eldoc-mode 1)) + +(defun eldoc-add-command (cmd) + "Add COMMAND to the list of commands which causes function arg display. +If called interactively, completion matches any bound function. + +When point is in a sexp, the function args are not reprinted in the echo +area after every possible interactive command because some of them print +their own messages in the echo area; the eldoc functions would instantly +overwrite them unless it is more restrained." + (interactive "aAdd function to eldoc message commands list: ") + (and (fboundp cmd) + (set (intern (symbol-name cmd) eldoc-mode-message-commands) t))) + +(defun eldoc-remove-command (cmd) + "Remove COMMAND from the list of commands which causes function arg display. +If called interactively, completion matches only those functions currently +in the list. + +When point is in a sexp, the function args are not reprinted in the echo +area after every possible interactive command because some of them print +their own messages in the echo area; the eldoc functions would instantly +overwrite them unless it is more restrained." + (interactive (list (completing-read + "Remove function from eldoc message commands list: " + eldoc-mode-message-commands 'boundp t))) + (and (symbolp cmd) + (setq cmd (symbol-name cmd))) + (if (fboundp 'unintern) + (unintern cmd eldoc-mode-message-commands) + (let ((s (intern-soft cmd eldoc-mode-message-commands))) + (and s + (makunbound s))))) + +(defun eldoc-mode-print-current-symbol-info () + (and eldoc-mode + ;; Having this mode operate in the minibuffer makes it impossible to + ;; see what you're doing. + (not (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))) + (sit-for eldoc-idle-delay) + (intern-soft (symbol-name this-command) eldoc-mode-message-commands) + (let ((current-symbol (eldoc-current-symbol)) + (current-fnsym (eldoc-fnsym-in-current-sexp))) + (cond ((eq current-symbol current-fnsym) + (eldoc-print-fnsym-args current-fnsym)) + (t + (or (eldoc-print-var-docstring current-symbol) + (eldoc-print-fnsym-args current-fnsym))))))) + + +(defun eldoc-print-var-docstring (&optional sym) + "Print the brief (one-line) documentation string for the variable at point. +If called with no argument, print the first line of the variable +documentation string for the symbol at point in the echo area. +If called with a symbol, print the line for that symbol. + +If the entire line cannot fit in the echo area, the variable name may be +truncated or eliminated entirely from the output to make room. +Any leading `*' in the docstring (which indicates the variable is a user +option) is not printed." + (interactive) + (let* ((s (or sym (eldoc-current-symbol))) + (name (symbol-name s)) + (doc (and s (documentation-property s 'variable-documentation t)))) + (and doc + (save-match-data + (and (string-match "\n" doc) + (setq doc (substring doc 0 (match-beginning 0)))) + (and (string-match "^\\*" doc) + (setq doc (substring doc 1))) + (let* ((doclen (+ (length name) (length ": ") (length doc))) + ;; Subtract 1 from window width since emacs seems not to + ;; write any chars to the last column, at least for some + ;; terminal types. + (strip (- doclen (1- (window-width (minibuffer-window)))))) + (cond ((> strip 0) + (let* ((len (length name))) + (cond ((>= strip len) + (message "%s" doc)) + (t + (setq name (substring name 0 (- len strip))) + (message "%s: %s" name doc))))) + (t + (message "%s: %s" s doc)))) + t)))) + + +;;;###autoload +(defun eldoc-print-fnsym-args (&optional symbol) + "*Show the defined parameters for the function near point. +For the function at the beginning of the sexp which point is within, show +the defined parameters for the function in the echo area. +This information is extracted directly from the function or macro if it is +in pure lisp. +If the emacs function is a subr, the parameters are obtained from the +documentation string if possible." + (interactive) + (let ((sym (or symbol (eldoc-fnsym-in-current-sexp))) + (printit t) + (args nil)) + (cond ((not (and (symbolp sym) + (fboundp sym)))) + ((eq sym (car eldoc-last-data)) + (setq printit nil) + (setq args (cdr eldoc-last-data))) + ((subrp (eldoc-symbol-function sym)) + (setq args (eldoc-function-argstring-from-docstring sym)) + (setcdr eldoc-last-data args)) + (t + (setq args (eldoc-function-argstring sym)) + (setcdr eldoc-last-data args))) + (and args + printit + ;; In emacs 19.29 and later, all messages are recorded in a log. + ;; Do not put eldoc messages in the log since they are Legion. + (let ((message-log-max nil)) + (message "%s: %s" sym args))))) + +(defun eldoc-fnsym-in-current-sexp () + (let* ((p (point)) + (sym (progn + (while (and (eldoc-forward-sexp-safe -1) + (> (point) (point-min)))) + (cond ((or (= (point) (point-min)) + (memq (or (char-after (point)) 0) + '(?\( ?\")) + ;; If we hit a quotation mark before a paren, we + ;; are inside a specific string, not a list of + ;; symbols. + (eq (or (char-after (1- (point))) 0) ?\")) + nil) + (t (condition-case nil + (read (current-buffer)) + (error nil))))))) + (goto-char p) + (and (symbolp sym) + sym))) + +(defun eldoc-function-argstring (fn) + (let* ((def (eldoc-symbol-function fn)) + (arglist (cond ((null def) nil) + ((compiled-function-p def) + (if (fboundp 'compiled-function-arglist) + (funcall 'compiled-function-arglist def) + (car (append def nil)))) + ((eq (car-safe def) 'lambda) + (nth 1 def)) + (t t)))) + (eldoc-function-argstring-format arglist))) + + +(defun eldoc-function-argstring-from-docstring (fn) + (let ((docstring (documentation fn 'raw)) + (doc nil) + (doclist nil) + (end nil)) + (save-match-data + (cond + ;; Try first searching for args starting with symbol name. + ;; This is to avoid matching parenthetical remarks in e.g. sit-for. + ((string-match (format "^(%s[^\n)]*)$" fn) docstring) + ;; end does not include trailing ")" sequence. + (setq end (- (match-end 0) 1)) + (if (string-match " +" docstring (match-beginning 0)) + (setq doc (substring docstring (match-end 0) end)) + (setq doc ""))) + + ;; Try again not requiring this symbol name in the docstring. + ;; This will be the case when looking up aliases. + ((string-match (format "^([^\n)]+)$" fn) docstring) + ;; end does not include trailing ")" sequence. + (setq end (- (match-end 0) 1)) + (if (string-match " +" docstring (match-beginning 0)) + (setq doc (substring docstring (match-end 0) end)) + (setq doc ""))) + + ;; Emacs subr docstring style: + ;; (fn arg1 arg2 ...): description... + ((string-match "^([^\n)]+):" docstring) + ;; end does not include trailing "):" sequence. + (setq end (- (match-end 0) 2)) + (if (string-match " +" docstring (match-beginning 0)) + (setq doc (substring docstring (match-end 0) end)) + (setq doc ""))) + + ;; XEmacs subr docstring style: + ;; "arguments: (arg1 arg2 ...) + ((string-match "^arguments: (\\([^\n)]+\\))" docstring) + ;; Also, skip leading paren, but the first word is actually an + ;; argument, not the function name. + (setq doc (substring docstring + (match-beginning 1) + (match-end 1)))) + + ;; Some subrs have examples of usage, but they are indented. + ;; Actually, `setq-default' may be the only one. + ((string-match (format "^[ \t]+\\((%s[^\n)]*)\\)$" fn) docstring) + ;; end does not include trailing ")" sequence. + (setq end (- (match-end 1) 1)) + (if (string-match " +" docstring (match-beginning 1)) + (setq doc (substring docstring (match-end 0) end)) + (setq doc "")))) + + (cond ((not (stringp doc)) + nil) + ((string-match "&" doc) + (let ((p 0) + (l (length doc))) + (while (< p l) + (cond ((string-match "[ \t\n]+" doc p) + (setq doclist + (cons (substring doc p (match-beginning 0)) + doclist)) + (setq p (match-end 0))) + (t + (setq doclist (cons (substring doc p) doclist)) + (setq p l)))) + (eldoc-function-argstring-format (nreverse doclist)))) + (t + (concat "(" (funcall eldoc-argument-case doc) ")")))))) + +(defun eldoc-function-argstring-format (arglist) + (cond ((not (listp arglist)) + (setq arglist nil)) + ((symbolp (car arglist)) + (setq arglist + (mapcar (function (lambda (s) + (if (memq s '(&optional &rest)) + (symbol-name s) + (funcall eldoc-argument-case + (symbol-name s))))) + arglist))) + ((stringp (car arglist)) + (setq arglist + (mapcar (function (lambda (s) + (if (member s '("&optional" "&rest")) + s + (funcall eldoc-argument-case s)))) + arglist)))) + (concat "(" (mapconcat 'identity arglist " ") ")")) + + +;; forward-sexp calls scan-sexps, which returns an error if it hits the +;; beginning or end of the sexp. This returns nil instead. +(defun eldoc-forward-sexp-safe (&optional count) + "Move forward across one balanced expression (sexp). +With argument, do it that many times. Negative arg -COUNT means +move backward across COUNT balanced expressions. +Return distance in buffer moved, or nil." + (or count (setq count 1)) + (condition-case err + (- (- (point) (progn + (let ((parse-sexp-ignore-comments t)) + (forward-sexp count)) + (point)))) + (error nil))) + +;; Do indirect function resolution if possible. +(defun eldoc-symbol-function (fsym) + (let ((defn (and (fboundp fsym) + (symbol-function fsym)))) + (and (symbolp defn) + (condition-case err + (setq defn (indirect-function fsym)) + (error (setq defn nil)))) + defn)) + +(defun eldoc-current-symbol () + (let ((c (char-after (point)))) + (and c + (memq (char-syntax c) '(?w ?_)) + (intern-soft (current-word))))) + +(provide 'eldoc) + +;;; eldoc.el ends here