From: Gerd Moellmann Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2000 11:42:52 +0000 (+0000) Subject: Renamed from refcard-pl.tex. X-Git-Tag: emacs-pretest-21.0.90~2134 X-Git-Url: http://git.eshelyaron.com/gitweb/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=01407fb642ea03332f5bec3e3fba7cbbaab1cc2b;p=emacs.git Renamed from refcard-pl.tex. --- diff --git a/etc/pl-refcard.tex b/etc/pl-refcard.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3000f95874b --- /dev/null +++ b/etc/pl-refcard.tex @@ -0,0 +1,994 @@ +%&mex +%===================================================================== +% $Revision: 1.1 $ +% $Date: 2000/04/10 01:50:15 $ +%===================================================================== +% Reference Card for GNU Emacs version 20 on Unix systems was +% translated into Polish language by W{\l}odek Bzyl (matwb@univ.gda.pl) +% who also added new section on `Dired' and added info about Polish +% support in Emacs to section `International Character Sets'. + +% This file uses macros and fonts defined in the mex format. +% These macros and fonts are part of a current WEB2C +% distribution of TeX, for example teTeX (unix) fpTeX (windows). +% TeTeX comes with texconfig utility which could be used in +% particular to generate formats. Just run it and follow instructions. +% +% Note that the original Emacs refcard.tex uses macros and fonts +% defined in plain format. This file uses mex format which is +% a Polish adaptation of plain. + +%**start of header + +\ifx\MeX\undefined + \errmessage{This file requires `mex' format to be typeset correctly. + See head of this file for the comments how to generate mex format} + \endinput +\else + \prefixing +\fi + +\newcount\columnsperpage + +% This file can be printed with 1, or 2 columns per page (see below). +% Specify how many you want here. Nothing else needs to be changed. + +\columnsperpage=2 + +% Copyright (c) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +% This file is part of GNU Emacs. + +% GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +% the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) +% any later version. + +% GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +% GNU General Public License for more details. + +% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +% along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +% the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, +% Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + +% This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82). +% +% The final reference card has six columns, three on each side. +% This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways: +% 1 column per page +% produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%. +% This gives the best resolution. +% 2 columns per page +% produces three already-reduced pages. +% You will still need to cut and paste. +% Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above. +% +% Author: +% Stephen Gildea +% Internet: gildea@mit.edu +% +% Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik +% for their many good ideas. + +% If there were room, it would be nice to see a section on Dired. + +\def\versionnumber{1.1} +\def\year{1999} + +\def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill + \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Permissions on back. Version \versionnumber}} + +\def\copyrightnotice{ +\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small +\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.} +\centerline{Wersja \versionnumber{} dla GNU Emacsa 20.3, + stycze/n 1999} +\centerline{projekt Stephen Gildea} +\centerline{t/lumaczenie W/lodek Bzyl} + +Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of +this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice +are preserved on all copies. + +For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software +Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + +\endgroup} + +% make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below +% can be scanned without complaint. +\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end} + +\newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns +\newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built +\newbox\columnb + +\def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage} + +\message{[\ncolumns\space + column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]} + +\def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1} + +% This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986. +% Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent. +\if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size + \hsize 4in + \vsize 10in +% \voffset -.7in + \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3 + \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2 + \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm + \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy + + \footline{\hss\folio} + \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}} +\else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size + \hsize 3.2in + \vsize 7.95in +% \hoffset -.75in +% \voffset -.745in + \font\titlefont=plbx10 \scaledmag2 + \font\headingfont=plbx10 \scaledmag1 + \font\smallfont=plr6 + \font\smallsy=plsy6 + \font\eightrm=plr8 + \font\eightbf=plbx8 + \font\eightit=plti8 + \font\eighttt=pltt8 + \font\eightmi=plmi8 + \font\eightsy=plsy8 + \textfont0=\eightrm + \textfont1=\eightmi + \textfont2=\eightsy + \def\rm{\eightrm} + \def\bf{\eightbf} + \def\it{\eightit} + \def\tt{\eighttt} + \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip + \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip + \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit + \setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height6.5pt depth2.5pt width0pt} + \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect + + \if 2\ncolumns + \let\maxcolumn=b + \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss} + \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}} + \else +% \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.} +% \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page} + \errhelp{\columnsperpage powinna by/c r/owna 1 albo 2.} + \errmessage{Niedozwolona liczba kolumn na stronie.} + \fi + + \intercolumnskip=.46in + \def\abc{a} + \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257 + % This next line is useful when designing the layout. + %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark} + \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a} + \else\if a\abc + \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b} + %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode) + \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{} + \else + \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi} + \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline + \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip + \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} + \makefootline}\advancepageno} + \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} + + \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject + \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi + \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi + \end} +\fi + +% we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters +% we might want to talk about +\catcode`\^=12 +\catcode`\_=12 + +\chardef\\=`\\ +\chardef\{=`\{ +\chardef\}=`\} + +%\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer} + +\parindent 0pt +\parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex + +\def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip} + +% newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for +% the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway. +\outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject} + +% title - page title. Argument is title text. +\outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex} + +% section - new major section. Argument is section name. +\outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak + \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}% + \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} + +\newdimen\keyindent + +% beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be +% indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group +% definitions, will not. +\def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em} +\def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em} +\endindentedkeys + +% paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment. +% If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never +% inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem. +\def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign} + +% \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example +\def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}} + +% kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command. +\def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows + +% beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example. +% typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved +\def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup + \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt} +{\obeyspaces\global\let =\ } +\def\endexample{\endgroup} + +% (WB) -- changed macros + +% key - definition of a key. +% \key{description of key}{key-name} +% prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd +% form near the right margin. +%\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop +% {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em +% \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}} +\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vbox + {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em + \raggedright + \hskip\keyindent\hangindent=1em\strut#1\strut\par}\kbd{\quad#2}\hss}} + +\newbox\metaxbox +\setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }} +\newdimen\metaxwidth +\metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox + +% metax - definition of a M-x command. +% \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name} +% Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place +% as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.) +%\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize +% {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}% +% \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil +% \kbd{#2}\hfil}} +\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vbox + {\hsize=.74\hsize\rightskip=1em + \raggedright + \hskip\keyindent\hangindent=1em\strut#1\strut\par}% + \hskip-\metaxwidth minus 1fil + \kbd{#2}\hss}} + +% threecol - like "key" but with two key names. +% for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward. +%\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad +% &\kbd{#3}\hfill\quad\cr} +\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad + &\kbd{#3}\hfill\cr} +\def\threecolheader#1#2#3{\threecol#1#2#3\noalign{\smallskip}} + +% (WB) -- new macros + +\newdimen\raggedstretch +\newskip\raggedparfill \raggedparfill=0pt plus 1fil +\def\nohyphens + {\hyphenpenalty10000\exhyphenpenalty10000\pretolerance10000} +\def\raggedspaces + {\spaceskip=0.3333em\relax + \xspaceskip=0.5em\relax} +\def\raggedright + {\raggedstretch=6em + \nohyphens + \rightskip=0pt plus \raggedstretch + \raggedspaces + \parfillskip=\raggedparfill + \relax} +\def\newline{\hfil\break} + +\hfuzz=3pt + +%**end of header + + +%\title{GNU Emacs Reference Card} +\title{Przegl/ad polece/n GNU Emacsa} + +\centerline{(dla wersji 20.3)} + +\section{Uruchamianie Emacsa} + +%To enter GNU Emacs 20, just type its name: \kbd{emacs} +Aby uruchomi/c GNU Emacsa 20, napisz jego nazw/e: \kbd{emacs} + +%To read in a file to edit, see Files, below. +Aby wczyta/c plik do edycji, patrz rozdzia/l {\bf Pliki} poni/zej. + +\section{Opuszczanie Emacsa} + +%\key{suspend Emacs (or iconify it under X)}{C-z} +\key{tymczasowe zatrzymanie Emacsa}{C-z} +%\key{exit Emacs permanently}{C-x C-c} +\key{zako/nczenie sesji z Emacsem}{C-x C-c} + +\section{Pliki} + +\key{{\bf wczytaj} plik do Emacsa}{C-x C-f} +\key{{\bf zapisz} plik na dysk}{C-x C-s} +\key{zapisz {\bf wszystkie} pliki}{C-x s} +\key{{\bf wstaw} zawarto/s/c innego pliku do bufora}{C-x i} +%\key{replace this file with the file you really want}{C-x C-v} +\key{zamie/n plik w buforze na inny}{C-x C-v} +%\key{write buffer to a specified file}{C-x C-w} +\key{zapisz bufor do pliku z podaniem nazwy}{C-x C-w} +%\key{version control checkin//checkout}{C-x C-q} +\key{kontrola wersji pliku `checkin//checkout'}{C-x C-q} + +%\section{Getting Help} +\section{Uzyskiwanie pomocy} + +%The help system is simple. Type \kbd{C-h} (or \kbd{F1}) and follow +%the directions. If you are a first-time user, type \kbd{C-h t} for a +%{\bf tutorial}. +Napisz \kbd{C-h} (lub \kbd{F1}) i post/epuj +wed/lug dalszych instrukcji. Je/sli jeste/s pocz/atkuj/acym u/zytkownikiem, +napisz \kbd{C-u C-h t Polish} aby wywo/la/c {\bf samouczek} Emacsa +po polsku. + +%\key{remove help window}{C-x 1} +%\key{scroll help window}{C-M-v} +\key{usu/n okno pomocy}{C-x 1} +\key{przewi/n okno pomocy}{C-M-v} + +%\key{apropos: show commands matching a string}{C-h a} +%\key{show the function a key runs}{C-h c} +%\key{describe a function}{C-h f} +%\key{get mode-specific information}{C-h m} +\key{apropos: poka/z polecenia zgodne z napisem}{C-h a} +\key{poka/z funkcj/e uruchamian/a przez klawisz}{C-h c} +\key{opisz funkcj/e}{C-h f} +\key{poka/z informacj/e odnosz/ac/a si/e do trybu}{C-h m} + + +%\section{Error Recovery} +%\section{Powr/ot do sytuacji wyj/sciowej w przypadku b/l/ed/ow} +\section{Usuwanie b/l/ed/ow} + +%\key{{\bf abort} partially typed or executing command}{C-g} +%\metax{{\bf recover} a file lost by a system crash}{M-x recover-file} +%\key{{\bf undo} an unwanted change}{C-x u {\rm or} C-_} +%\metax{restore a buffer to its original contents}{M-x revert-buffer} +%\key{redraw garbaged screen}{C-l} +\key{{\bf przerwij} cz/e/sciowo napisane lub\newline wykonywane polecenie}{C-g} +\metax{{\bf odzyskaj} plik zgubiony w wyniku\newline za/lamania systemu} + {M-x recover-file} +\key{{\bf anuluj} niechcian/a zmian/e}{C-x u {\rm lub} C-_} +\metax{wczytaj plik wg aktualnej zawarto/sci na dysku}{M-x revert-buffer} +\key{uporz/adkuj za/smiecony ekran}{C-l} + +\shortcopyrightnotice + +%\section{Incremental Search} +\section{Szukanie przyrostowe} + +%\key{search forward}{C-s} +%\key{search backward}{C-r} +%\key{regular expression search}{C-M-s} +%\key{reverse regular expression search}{C-M-r} +\key{szukaj wprz/od//wstecz ({\tt C-f} aby zako/nczy/c)}{C-s//C-r} +\key{szukaj wprz/od tekstu zgodnego z~wpisywanym wyra/zeniem regularnym}{C-M-s} +\key{szukaj wstecz tekstu zgodnego z~wpisywanym wyra/zeniem regularnym}{C-M-r} + +%\key{select previous search string}{M-p} +%\key{select next later search string}{M-n} +%\key{exit incremental search}{RET} +%\key{undo effect of last character}{DEL} +%\key{abort current search}{C-g} +\key{wybierz poprzedni napis}{M-p} +\key{wybierz nast/epny napis}{M-n} +\key{zako/ncz szukanie przyrostowe}{RET} +\key{anuluj rezultat ostatniej poprawki}{DEL} +\key{przerwij szukanie}{C-g} + +%Use \kbd{C-s} or \kbd{C-r} again to repeat the search in either direction. +%If Emacs is still searching, \kbd{C-g} cancels only the part not done. +Ponowne \kbd{C-s}//\kbd{C-r}, powtarza szukanie wprz/od//wstecz. +%If Emacs is still searching, \kbd{C-g} cancels only the part not done. +% Patrz wyja/snienie powy/zej. + +\section{Przemieszczanie kursora} + +\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr +%\threecol{{\bf entity to move over}}{{\bf backward}}{{\bf forward}} +%\threecol{character}{C-b}{C-f} +%\threecol{word}{M-b}{M-f} +%\threecol{line}{C-p}{C-n} +%\threecol{go to line beginning (or end)}{C-a}{C-e} +%\threecol{sentence}{M-a}{M-e} +%\threecol{paragraph}{M-\{}{M-\}} +%\threecol{page}{C-x [}{C-x ]} +%\threecol{sexp}{C-M-b}{C-M-f} +%\threecol{function}{C-M-a}{C-M-e} +%\threecol{go to buffer beginning (or end)}{M-<}{M->} +\threecolheader{{\bf przemie/s/c kursor}}{{\bf wstecz}}{{\bf wprz/od}} +\threecol{o znak}{C-b}{C-f} +\threecol{o s/lowo}{M-b}{M-f} +\threecol{o lini/e wy/zej//ni/zej}{C-p}{C-n} +\threecol{na pocz/atek//koniec linii}{C-a}{C-e} +\threecol{o zdanie}{M-a}{M-e} +\threecol{o akapit}{M-\{}{M-\}} +\threecol{o stron/e}{C-x [}{C-x ]} +\threecol{o s-wyra/zenie}{C-M-b}{C-M-f} +\threecol{na pocz/atek//koniec funkcji}{C-M-a}{C-M-e} +\threecol{na pocz/atek//koniec bufora}{M-<}{M->} +} + +%\key{scroll to next screen}{C-v} +%\key{scroll to previous screen}{M-v} +%\key{scroll left}{C-x <} +%\key{scroll right}{C-x >} +%\key{scroll current line to center of screen}{C-u C-l} +\key{przewi/n do nast/epnego ekranu}{C-v} +\key{przewi/n do poprzedniego ekranu}{M-v} +\key{przewi/n w lewo}{C-x <} +\key{przewi/n w prawo}{C-x >} +\key{umie/s/c lini/e z kursorem na /srodku ekranu}{C-u C-l} + + +%\section{Killing and Deleting} +\section{Kasowanie i usuwanie} + +\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr +%\threecol{{\bf entity to kill}}{{\bf backward}}{{\bf forward}} +%\threecol{character (delete, not kill)}{DEL}{C-d} +%\threecol{word}{M-DEL}{M-d} +%\threecol{line (to end of)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k} +%\threecol{sentence}{C-x DEL}{M-k} +%\threecol{sexp}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k} +\threecolheader{{\bf obiekt do skasowania}}{{\bf wstecz}}{{\bf wprz/od}} +\threecol{znak (usu/n, nie kasuj)}{DEL}{C-d} +\threecol{s/lowo}{M-DEL}{M-d} +\threecol{linia (od kursora do ko/nca)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k} +\threecol{zdanie}{C-x DEL}{M-k} +\threecol{s-wyra/zenie}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k} +} + +%\key{kill {\bf region}}{C-w} +%\key{copy region to kill ring}{M-w} +%\key{kill through next occurrence of {\it char}}{M-z {\it char}} +\key{kasuj obszar}{C-w} +\key{wstaw obszar do `kill ring'}{M-w} +\key{kasuj wszystko a/z do wyst/apienia {\it char}}{M-z {\it char}} + +%\key{yank back last thing killed}{C-y} +%\key{replace last yank with previous kill}{M-y} +\key{wstaw ostatnio skasowany obiekt}{C-y} +\key{zamie/n wstawiony obiekt z uprzednio skasowanym}{M-y} + +%\section{Marking} +\section{Zaznaczanie} + +%\key{set mark here}{C-@ {\rm or} C-SPC} +%\key{exchange point and mark}{C-x C-x} +\key{wstaw znacznik w pozycji kursora}{C-@ {\rm or} C-SPC} +\key{zamie/n pozycje kursora i znacznika}{C-x C-x} + +%\key{set mark {\it arg\/} {\bf words} away}{M-@} +%\key{mark {\bf paragraph}}{M-h} +%\key{mark {\bf page}}{C-x C-p} +%\key{mark {\bf sexp}}{C-M-@} +%\key{mark {\bf function}}{C-M-h} +%\key{mark entire {\bf buffer}}{C-x h} +\key{zaznacz s/lowo}{M-@} +\key{zaznacz akapit}{M-h} +\key{zaznacz stron/e}{C-x C-p} +\key{zaznacz s-wyra/zenie}{C-M-@} +\key{zaznacz funkcj/e}{C-M-h} +\key{zaznacz ca/ly bufor}{C-x h} + +%\section{Query Replace} +\section{Zamiana z zapytaniem} + +%\key{interactively replace a text string}{M-\%} +%\metax{using regular expressions}{M-x query-replace-regexp} +\key{zamiana tekstu w trybie interakcyjnym}{M-\%} +\key{z u/zyciem wyra/ze/n regularnych}{C-M-\%} + +%Valid responses in query-replace mode are +Odpowiedzi w interakcyjnym trybie zamiany: + +%\key{{\bf replace} this one, go on to next}{SPC} +%\key{replace this one, don't move}{,} +%\key{{\bf skip} to next without replacing}{DEL} +%\key{replace all remaining matches}{!} +%\key{{\bf back up} to the previous match}{^} +%\key{{\bf exit} query-replace}{RET} +%\key{enter recursive edit (\kbd{C-M-c} to exit)}{C-r} +\key{{\bf zamie/n} i wyszukaj nast/epny tekst}{SPC} +\key{zamie/n nie przemieszczaj/ac kursora}{,} +\key{{\bf nie zamieniaj} i wyszukaj nast/epny tekst}{DEL} +\key{wyszukaj i zamie/n wszystkie pozosta/le teksty}{!} +\key{{\bf powr/o/c} do poprzedniej zamiany}{^} +\key{{\bf zako/ncz} zamian/e interakcyjn/a}{RET} +\key{wejd/x do trybu rekursywnej edycji (\kbd{C-M-c} aby zako/nczy/c)}{C-r} + +%\section{Multiple Windows} +\section{Wiele okien} + +%When two commands are shown, the second is for ``other frame.'' +Drugie z polece/n dotyczy ,,innej ramki'' + +%\key{delete all other windows}{C-x 1} +\key{usu/n pozosta/le okna}{C-x 1} + +{\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0 +\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr +%\threecol{split window, above and below}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2} +%\threecol{delete this window}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0} +\threecol{podziel okno (jedno nad drugim)}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2} +\threecol{usu/n okno}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0} +}} +%\key{split window, side by side}{C-x 3} +\key{podziel okno (jedno obok drugiego)}{C-x 3} + +\key{przewijaj w innym oknie}{C-M-v} + +{\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0 +\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr +%\threecol{switch cursor to another window}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o} +%\threecol{select buffer in other window}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b} +%\threecol{display buffer in other window}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o} +%\threecol{find file in other window}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f} +%\threecol{find file read-only in other window}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r} +%\threecol{run Dired in other window}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d} +%\threecol{find tag in other window}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .} +\threecol{przenie/s kursor do innego okna}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o} +\threecol{wybierz bufor w innym oknie}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b} +\threecol{poka/z bufor w innym oknie}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o} +\threecol{znajd/x plik i poka/z go w innym oknie}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f} +\threecol{jak wy/zej, tylko w trybie do czytania}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r} +\threecol{uruchom `Dired' w innym oknie}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d} +\threecol{znajd/x definicj/e w innym oknie}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .} +}} + +%\key{grow window taller}{C-x ^} +%\key{shrink window narrower}{C-x \{} +%\key{grow window wider}{C-x \}} +\key{powi/eksz okno w pionie}{C-x ^} +\key{zmniejsz okno w poziomie}{C-x \{} +\key{poszerz okno}{C-x \}} + +%\section{Formatting} +\section{Formatowanie} + +%\key{indent current {\bf line} (mode-dependent)}{TAB} +%\key{indent {\bf region} (mode-dependent)}{C-M-\\} +%\key{indent {\bf sexp} (mode-dependent)}{C-M-q} +%\key{indent region rigidly {\it arg\/} columns}{C-x TAB} +\key{wetnij bie/z/ac/a {\bf lini/e} (zale/zne od trybu)}{TAB} +\key{wetnij {\bf obszar} (zale/zne od trybu)}{C-M-\\} +\key{wetnij {\bf s-wyra/zenie} (zale/zne od trybu)}{C-M-q} +\key{wetnij obszar o {\it arg\/} kolumn}{C-x TAB} + +%\key{insert newline after point}{C-o} +%\key{move rest of line vertically down}{C-M-o} +%\key{delete blank lines around point}{C-x C-o} +%\key{join line with previous (with arg, next)}{M-^} +%\key{delete all white space around point}{M-\\} +%\key{put exactly one space at point}{M-SPC} +\key{wstaw now/a lini/e za kursorem}{C-o} +\key{przesu/n cz/e/s/c linii za kursorem w d/o/l }{C-M-o} +\key{usu/n puste linie wok/o/l kursora}{C-x C-o} +\key{po/l/acz lini/e z poprzedni/a (z {\it arg\/} -- z nast/epn/a)}{M-^} +\key{usu/n odst/epy dooko/la kursora}{M-\\} +\key{pozostaw dok/ladnie jedn/a spacj/e w pozycji kursora}{M-SPC} + +%\key{fill paragraph}{M-q} +%\key{set fill column}{C-x f} +%\key{set prefix each line starts with}{C-x .} +\key{wype/lnij akapit}{M-q} +\key{ustaw numer kolumny dla trybu wype/lniania}{C-x f} +\key{ustaw przedrostek dla ka/zdego nowego wiersza}{C-x .} + +%\key{set face}{M-g} +\key{ustaw czcionk/e}{M-g} + +%\section{Case Change} +\section{Zamiana wielko/sci liter} + +%\key{uppercase word}{M-u} +%\key{lowercase word}{M-l} +%\key{capitalize word}{M-c} +\key{zamie/n w s/lowie litery ma/le na du/ze}{M-u} +\key{zamie/n w s/lowie litery du/ze na ma/le}{M-l} +\key{zamie/n pierwsz/a liter/e w s/lowie na du/z/a}{M-c} + +%\key{uppercase region}{C-x C-u} +%\key{lowercase region}{C-x C-l} +\key{zamie/n w obszarze litery ma/le na du/ze}{C-x C-u} +\key{zamie/n w obszarze litery du/ze na ma/le}{C-x C-l} + +%\section{The Minibuffer} +\section{Minibufor} + +%The following keys are defined in the minibuffer. +% Inne te/z s/a maj/a przypisane funkcje.. + +%\key{complete as much as possible}{TAB} +%\key{complete up to one word}{SPC} +%\key{complete and execute}{RET} +%\key{show possible completions}{?} +%\key{fetch previous minibuffer input}{M-p} +%\key{fetch later minibuffer input or default}{M-n} +%\key{regexp search backward through history}{M-r} +%\key{regexp search forward through history}{M-s} +%\key{abort command}{C-g} +\key{uzupe/lnij tekst o tyle o ile jest to mo/zliwe}{TAB} +\key{uzupe/lnij o jedno s/lowo}{SPC} +\key{uzupe/lnij i wykonaj}{RET} +\key{poka/z mo/zliwe uzupe/lnienia}{?} +\key{przywo/laj uprzednio wprowadzony tekst do minibufora}{M-p} +\key{przywo/laj nast/epny tekst z~`kill ring' do minibufora}{M-n} +\key{wyszukuj wstecz poprzez histori/e wprowadze/n}{M-r} +\key{wyszukuj wprz/od poprzez histori/e wprowadze/n}{M-s} +\key{przerwij wykonywane polecenie}{C-g} + +%Type \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} to edit and repeat the last command that used the +%minibuffer. Type \kbd{F10} to activate the menu bar using the minibuffer. +Napisz \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} aby poprawia/c i wykona/c polecenie, +kt/ore ostatnio u/zywa/lo minibufora. +Napisz \kbd{F10} aby uaktywni/c menu w minibuforze. + + +\newcolumn +%\title{GNU Emacs Reference Card} +\title{Przegl/ad polece/n GNU Emacsa} + +\section{Bufory} + +%\key{select another buffer}{C-x b} +%\key{list all buffers}{C-x C-b} +%\key{kill a buffer}{C-x k} +\key{wybierz inny bufor}{C-x b} +\key{poka/z spis wszystkich bufor/ow}{C-x C-b} +\key{skasuj bufor}{C-x k} + +%\section{Transposing} +\section{Przestawianie} + +%\key{transpose {\bf characters}}{C-t} +%\key{transpose {\bf words}}{M-t} +%\key{transpose {\bf lines}}{C-x C-t} +%\key{transpose {\bf sexps}}{C-M-t} +\key{przestaw {\bf znaki}}{C-t} +\key{przestaw {\bf s/lowa}}{M-t} +\key{przestaw {\bf linie}}{C-x C-t} +\key{przestaw {\bf s-wyra/zenia}}{C-M-t} + +% Removed -- there is no Polish disctionary for ispell. +%\section{Spelling Check} +% +%\key{check spelling of current word}{M-\$} +%\metax{check spelling of all words in region}{M-x ispell-region} +%\metax{check spelling of entire buffer}{M-x ispell-buffer} + +%\section{Tags} +\section{Tags} + +%\key{find a tag (a definition)}{M-.} +%\key{find next occurrence of tag}{C-u M-.} +%\metax{specify a new tags file}{M-x visit-tags-table} +\key{znajd/x okre/slenie (definicj/e)}{M-.} +\key{znajd/x nast/epne wyst/apienie definicji}{C-u M-.} +\metax{podaj nowy plik TAGS}{M-x visit-tags-table} + +%\metax{regexp search on all files in tags table}{M-x tags-search} +%\metax{run query-replace on all the files}{M-x tags-query-replace} +%\key{continue last tags search or query-replace}{M-,} +\metax{wyszukiwanie tekstu zgodnego z~podanym wyra/zeniem regularnym + we wszystkich plikach wymienionych w~TAGS}{M-x tags-search} +\metax{zamiana z zapytaniem we wszystkich\newline + plikach wymienionych w~TAGS}{M-x tags-query-replace} +\key{kontynuuj wyszukiwanie lub zamian/e z~zapytaniem + w~plikach wymienionych w~TAGS}{M-,} + +%\section{Shells} +\section{Pow/loki} + +%\key{execute a shell command}{M-!} +%\key{run a shell command on the region}{M-|} +%\key{filter region through a shell command}{C-u M-|} +%\key{start a shell in window \kbd{*shell*}}{M-x shell} +\key{wykonaj polecenie pow/loki}{M-!} +\key{wykonaj polecenie pow/loki na obszarze}{M-|} +\key{filtruj obszar poprzez polecenie pow/loki}{C-u M-|} +\key{uruchom pow/lok/e w oknie \kbd{*shell*}}{M-x shell} + +%\section{Rectangles} +\section{Prostok/aty} + +%\key{copy rectangle to register}{C-x r r} +%\key{kill rectangle}{C-x r k} +%\key{yank rectangle}{C-x r y} +%\key{open rectangle, shifting text right}{C-x r o} +%\key{blank out rectangle}{C-x r c} +%\key{prefix each line with a string}{C-x r t} +\key{zapisz prostok/at do rejestru}{C-x r r} +\key{skasuj prostok/at}{C-x r k} +\key{wklej prostok/at}{C-x r y} +\key{wstaw pusty prostok/at przesuwaj/ac\newline tekst w~prawo}{C-x r o} +\key{wyczy/s/c prostok/at}{C-x r c} +\key{wstaw napis na pocz/atku ka/zdej linii}{C-x r t} + +%\section{Abbrevs} +\section{Skr/oty} + +%\key{add global abbrev}{C-x a g} +%\key{add mode-local abbrev}{C-x a l} +%\key{add global expansion for this abbrev}{C-x a i g} +%\key{add mode-local expansion for this abbrev}{C-x a i l} +%\key{explicitly expand abbrev}{C-x a e} +\key{dodaj skr/ot globalnie}{C-x a g} +\key{dodaj skr/ot lokalny dla trybu}{C-x a l} +\key{dodaj rozwini/ecie globalne dla skr/otu}{C-x a i g} +\key{dodaj rozwini/ecie lokalne dla trybu dla skr/otu}{C-x a i l} +\key{rozwi/n teraz skr/ot}{C-x a e} + +%\key{expand previous word dynamically}{M-//} +\key{uzupe/lnij dynamicznie poprzednie s/lowo}{M-//} + +%\section{Regular Expressions} +\section{Wyra/zenia regularne} + +%\key{any single character except a newline}{. {\rm(dot)}} +%\key{zero or more repeats}{*} +%\key{one or more repeats}{+} +%\key{zero or one repeat}{?} +%\key{quote regular expression special character {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}} +%\key{alternative (``or'')}{\\|} +%\key{grouping}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)} +%\key{same text as {\it n\/}th group}{\\{\it n}} +%\key{at word break}{\\b} +%\key{not at word break}{\\B} +\key{dowolny znak za wyj/atkiem znaku nowej linii}{. {\rm(kropka)}} +\key{zero lub wi/ecej powt/orze/n}{*} +\key{jedno lub wi/ecej powt/orze/n}{+} +\key{zero lub jedno powt/orzenie}{?} +\key{traktuj dos/lownie nast/epny znak + (nawet je/sli znak ma specjalne znaczenie) {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}} +\key{alternatywa (`lub')}{\\|} +\key{grupowanie}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)} +\key{tekst n-tej grupy}{\\{\it n}} +\key{na pocz/atku lub ko/ncu s/lowa}{\\b} +\key{nie na pocz/atku i nie na ko/ncu s/lowa}{\\B} + +\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr +%\threecol{{\bf entity}}{{\bf match start}}{{\bf match end}} +%\threecol{line}{^}{\$} +%\threecol{word}{\\<}{\\>} +%\threecol{buffer}{\\`}{\\'} +\threecolheader{{\bf obiekt do por/ownania}}{{\bf pocz/atek}}{{\bf koniec}} +\threecol{linia}{^}{\$} +\threecol{s/lowo}{\\<}{\\>} +\threecol{bufor}{\\`}{\\'}} +%\threecol{{\bf class of characters}}{{\bf match these}}{{\bf match others}} +%\threecol{explicit set}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]} +%\threecol{word-syntax character}{\\w}{\\W} +%\threecol{character with syntax {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}} +\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr +\threecolheader{{\bf kategoria znak/ow}}{{\bf por/ownaj z}} + {{\bf \hbox to 0pt{pozosta/lymi\hss}}} +\threecol{podany zbi/or znak/ow}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]} +\threecol{znak kategorii sk/ladniowej `s/lowo'}{\\w}{\\W} +\threecol{znak kategorii sk/ladniowej {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}} +} + +%\section{International Character Sets} +\section{Mi/edzynarodowe zestawy znak/ow} + +%\metax{specify principal language}{M-x set-language-environment} +%\metax{show all input methods}{M-x list-input-methods} +%\key{enable or disable input method}{C-\\} +%\key{set coding system for next command}{C-x RET c} +%\metax{show all coding systems}{M-x list-coding-systems} +%\metax{choose preferred coding system}{M-x prefer-coding-system} +\metax{ustal g/l/owny j/ezyk}{M-x set-language-environment} +\metax{wypisz wszystkie metody wprowadzania znak/ow}{M-x list-input-methods} +\key{w/l/acz//wy/l/acz metod/e wprowadzania znak/ow}{C-\\} +\key{ustal system kodowania dla nast/epnego polecenia}{C-x RET c} +\metax{wypisz wszystkie systemy kodowania}{M-x list-coding-systems} +\metax{wybierz preferowany system\newline kodowania}{M-x prefer-coding-system} +\metax{wybierz metod/e wprowadzania znak/ow}{C-x RET C-\\} + +Po wybraniu metody wprowadzania znak/ow {\tt polish-slash},\newline +ka/zd/a z~liter {\tt /a/c/e/l/n/o/s/x/z//} uzyskamy pisz/ac ciach `{\tt //}' +i~odpowiedni znak z~{\tt acelnosxz//}. + +%\section{Registers} +\section{Rejestry} + +%\key{save region in register}{C-x r s} +%\key{insert register contents into buffer}{C-x r i} +\key{zapisz obszar do rejestru}{C-x r s} +\key{wstaw zawarto/s/c rejestru do bufora}{C-x r i} + +%\key{save value of point in register}{C-x r SPC} +%\key{jump to point saved in register}{C-x r j} +\key{zapisz pozycj/e kursora w~rejestrze}{C-x r SPC} +\key{przemie/s/c kursor do pozycji zapisanej w~rejestrze}{C-x r j} + +%\section{Keyboard Macros} +\section{Makropolecenia} + +%\key{{\bf start} defining a keyboard macro}{C-x (} +%\key{{\bf end} keyboard macro definition}{C-x )} +%\key{{\bf execute} last-defined keyboard macro}{C-x e} +%\key{append to last keyboard macro}{C-u C-x (} +%\metax{name last keyboard macro}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} +%\metax{insert Lisp definition in buffer}{M-x insert-kbd-macro} +\key{{\bf zacznij} definicj/e makropolecenia}{C-x (} +\key{{\bf zako/ncz} definicj/e makropolecenia}{C-x )} +\key{{\bf wykonaj} ostatnio zdefiniowane makropolecenie}{C-x e} +\key{dopisz do definicji ostatniego makropolecenia}{C-u C-x (} +\metax{nazwij ostatnie makropolecenie}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} +\metax{wpisz do bufora nazwane\newline makro Lispowe}{M-x insert-kbd-macro} + +%\section{Info} +\section{Info} + +%\key{enter the Info documentation reader}{C-h i} +%\key{find specified function or variable in Info}{C-h C-i} +\key{wejd/x w tryb czytania dokumentacji Info}{C-h i} +\key{wyszukaj podan/a funkcj/e lub zmienn/a w Info}{C-h C-i} +\beginindentedkeys + +%Moving within a node: +Poruszanie si/e w obr/ebie w/ez/la Info: + +%\key{scroll forward}{SPC} +%\key{scroll reverse}{DEL} +%\key{beginning of node}{. {\rm (dot)}} +\key{przegl/adaj do przodu}{SPC} +\key{przegl/adaj do ty/lu}{DEL} +\key{na pocz/atek w/ez/la}{. {\rm (kropka)}} + +%Moving between nodes: +Poruszanie si/e pomi/edzy w/ez/lami: + +%\key{{\bf next} node}{n} +%\key{{\bf previous} node}{p} +%\key{move {\bf up}}{u} +%\key{select menu item by name}{m} +%\key{select {\it n\/}th menu item by number (1--9)}{{\it n}} +%\key{follow cross reference (return with \kbd{l})}{f} +%\key{return to last node you saw}{l} +%\key{return to directory node}{d} +%\key{go to any node by name}{g} +\key{{\bf nast/epny} w/eze/l}{n} +\key{{\bf poprzedni} w/eze/l}{p} +\key{przenie/s si/e {\bf wy/zej}}{u} +\key{wybierz pozycj/e z menu, podaj/ac jej nazw/e}{m} +\key{wybierz n-t/a pozycj/e z menu podaj/ac liczb/e~(1-9)}{{\it n}} +\key{sprawd/x odsy/lacz (powr/ot z \kbd{l})}{f} +\key{powr/o/c do ostatnio przegl/adanego w/ez/la}{l} +\key{powr/o/c do skorowidza}{d} +\key{wybierz w/eze/l podaj/ac jego nazw/e}{g} + +%Other: +Pozosta/le polecenia: + +%\key{run Info {\bf tutorial}}{h} +%\key{{\bf quit} Info}{q} +%\key{search nodes for regexp}{M-s} +\key{wywo/laj {\bf samouczek} Info}{h} +\key{{\bf zako/ncz} Info}{q} +\key{wyszukuj w~w/ez/lach tekst zgodny\newline + z~podanym wyra/zeniem regularnym}{M-s} + +\endindentedkeys + +%\section{Dired, the Directory Editor} +\section{Dired -- edytor katalog/ow} + +\key{wywo/lanie edytora katalog/ow}{C-x d} +\key{ustaw flag/e `D' (do usuni/ecia) na pliku}{d} +\key{ustaw flag/e `D' na plikach zapasowych}{\~{}} +\key{zdejmij flag/e `D' z pliku}{u} +\key{usu/n pliki oznaczone flag/a `D'}{x} +\key{uaktualnij zawarto/s/c bufora}{g} +\key{wczytaj plik wskazywany przez kursor do bufora}{f} +\key{prze/l/acz mi/edzy porz/adkiem alfabetycznym a~porz/adkiem wed/lug + daty i~czasu powstania pliku}{s} + +\metax{wybierz z~bie/z/acego katalogu i~jego podkatalog/ow wszystkie pliki, + kt/ore zawieraj/a tekst zgodny z~podanym wyra/zeniem regularnym} + {M-x find-grep-dired} + +%\section{Commands Dealing with Emacs Lisp} +\section{Polecenia dotycz/ace j/ezyka Emacs Lisp} + +%\key{eval {\bf sexp} before point}{C-x C-e} +%\key{eval current {\bf defun}}{C-M-x} +%\metax{eval {\bf region}}{M-x eval-region} +%\key{read and eval minibuffer}{M-:} +%\metax{load from standard system directory}{M-x load-library} +\key{oblicz {\bf s-wyra/zenie} przed kursorem}{C-x C-e} +\key{oblicz aktywn/a {\bf defun}}{C-M-x} +\metax{oblicz s-wyra/zenia w {\bf obszarze}}{M-x eval-region} +\key{wczytaj {\bf s-wyra/zenie} i oblicz je w~minibuforze}{M-:} +\metax{wczytaj bibliotek/e z~katalogu\newline systemowego}{M-x load-library} + +%\section{Simple Customization} +\section{Proste modyfikacje} + +%\metax{customize variables and faces}{M-x customize} +\metax{modyfikowanie warto/sci zmiennych\newline i czcionek}{M-x customize} + +% The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple +% customizations and knows Lisp syntax. + +%Making global key bindings in Emacs Lisp (examples): +Przyk/lady przypisania klawisza funkcji Emacs Lispu\newline +z~wykorzystaniem notacji \kbd{"..."} i~notacji \kbd{[...]}: + +\beginexample% +(global-set-key "\\C-cg" 'goto-line) +(global-set-key "\\M-\#" 'query-replace-regexp) +\smallskip +(global-set-key [?\\C-c ?g] 'goto-line) +(global-set-key [?\\M-\#] 'query-replace-regexp) +\endexample + +%\section{Writing Commands} +\section{Tworzenie nowych polece/n} + +\beginexample% +(defun \ (\) + "\" + (interactive "\") + \) +\endexample + +%An example: +Przyk/lad: + +\beginexample% +(defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line) +% "Reposition line point is on to top of window. +%With ARG, put point on line ARG." + "Przewi/n lini/e z kursorem do pierwszej linii okna. +Z ARG, przewi/n do linii ARG." + (interactive "P") + (recenter (if (null line) + 0 + (prefix-numeric-value line)))) +\endexample + +%The \kbd{interactive} spec says how to read arguments interactively. +%Type \kbd{C-h f interactive} for more details. +W funkcji \kbd{interactive} {\it wzorzec\/} opisuje, jak b/ed/a czytane +argumenty w trybie interakcyjnym. Szczeg/o/lowy opis uzyskasz +przez wywo/lanie \kbd{C-h f interactive}. + +\copyrightnotice + +\bye