@cindex reload files
@cindex desktop
-@vindex desktop-restore-frames
Use the desktop library to save the state of Emacs from one session
-to another. Once you save the Emacs @dfn{desktop}---the buffers,
-their file names, major modes, buffer positions, and so on---then
-subsequent Emacs sessions reload the saved desktop. By default,
-the desktop also tries to save the frame and window configuration.
-To disable this, set @code{desktop-restore-frames} to @code{nil}.
-(See that variable's documentation for some related options
-that you can customize to fine-tune this behavior.)
-
-@vindex desktop-files-not-to-save
-Information about buffers visiting remote files is not saved by
-default. Customize the variable @code{desktop-files-not-to-save} to
-change this.
+to another. The Emacs @dfn{desktop} consists of the buffers, their
+file names, major modes, buffer positions, and so on.
-@vindex frameset-filter-alist
- When the desktop restores the frame and window configuration, it
-uses the recorded values of frame parameters, disregarding any
-settings for those parameters you have in your init file (@pxref{Init
-File}). This means that frame parameters such as fonts and faces for
-the restored frames will come from the desktop file, where they were
-saved when you exited your previous Emacs session; any settings for
-those parameters in your init file will be ignored. To disable this,
-customize the value of @code{frameset-filter-alist} to filter out the
-frame parameters you don't want to be restored.
-
-@findex desktop-save
@vindex desktop-save-mode
- You can save the desktop manually with the command @kbd{M-x
-desktop-save}. You can also enable automatic saving of the desktop
-when you exit Emacs, and automatic restoration of the last saved
-desktop when Emacs starts: use the Customization buffer (@pxref{Easy
+@findex desktop-save-mode
+To enable this feature, use the Customization buffer (@pxref{Easy
Customization}) to set @code{desktop-save-mode} to @code{t} for future
sessions, or add this line in your init file (@pxref{Init File}):
(desktop-save-mode 1)
@end example
-@findex desktop-change-dir
-@findex desktop-revert
@vindex desktop-path
+@vindex desktop-auto-save-timeout
If you turn on @code{desktop-save-mode} in your init file, then when
-Emacs starts, it looks for a saved desktop in the current directory.
-(More precisely, it looks in the directories specified by
-@code{desktop-path}, and uses the first desktop it finds.)
-Thus, you can have separate saved desktops in different directories,
-and the starting directory determines which one Emacs reloads. You
+Emacs starts, it looks for a saved desktop in @code{desktop-path}
+(which defaults to @code{user-emacs-directory} and then your home
+directory) and uses the first desktop it finds. While Emacs runs with
+@code{desktop-save-mode} turned on, it by default auto-saves the
+desktop whenever any of it changes. The variable
+@code{desktop-auto-save-timeout} determines how frequently Emacs
+checks for modifications to your desktop. The desktop is also saved
+when you exit Emacs.
+
+@findex desktop-change-dir
+@findex desktop-revert
+ You can have separate saved desktops in different directories. You
can save the current desktop and reload one saved in another directory
by typing @kbd{M-x desktop-change-dir}. Typing @kbd{M-x
desktop-revert} reverts to the desktop previously reloaded.
- Specify the option @samp{--no-desktop} on the command line when you
-don't want it to reload any saved desktop. This turns off
-@code{desktop-save-mode} for the current session. Starting Emacs with
-the @samp{--no-init-file} option also disables desktop reloading,
-since it bypasses the init file, where @code{desktop-save-mode} is
-usually turned on.
+@vindex desktop-load-locked-desktop
+ The file in which Emacs saves the desktop is locked while the
+session runs, to avoid inadvertently overwriting it from another Emacs
+session. That lock is normally removed when Emacs exits, but if Emacs
+or your system crashes, the lock stays, and when you restart Emacs, it
+will by default ask you whether to use the locked desktop file. You
+can avoid the question by customizing the variable
+@code{desktop-load-locked-desktop} to either @code{nil}, which means
+never load the desktop in this case, or @code{t}, which means load the
+desktop without asking. Finally, the @code{check-pid} value means to
+load the file if the Emacs process that has locked the desktop is not
+running on the local machine. This should not be used in
+circumstances where the locking Emacs might still be running on
+another machine. This could be the case in multi-user environments
+where your home directory is mounted remotely using NFS or similar.
+
+@findex desktop-save
+@findex desktop-read
+ Whenever you want, you can use the command @kbd{M-x desktop-save} to
+force saving the current desktop. If you do not want to use the
+automatic @code{desktop-save-mode}, you can use @kbd{M-x desktop-save}
+and then @kbd{M-x desktop-read} to restore a previous desktop.
+
+@vindex desktop-restore-frames
+ By default, the desktop also tries to save the frame and window
+configuration. To disable this, set @code{desktop-restore-frames} to
+@code{nil}. (See that variable's documentation for some related
+options that you can customize to fine-tune this behavior.)
+
+@vindex desktop-files-not-to-save
+ Information about buffers visiting remote files is not saved by
+default. Customize the variable @code{desktop-files-not-to-save} to
+change this.
+
+@vindex frameset-filter-alist
+ When the desktop restores the frame and window configuration, it
+uses the recorded values of frame parameters, disregarding any
+settings for those parameters you have in your init file (@pxref{Init
+File}). This means that frame parameters such as fonts and faces for
+the restored frames will come from the desktop file, where they were
+saved when you exited your previous Emacs session; any settings for
+those parameters in your init file will be ignored. To disable this,
+customize the value of @code{frameset-filter-alist} to filter out the
+frame parameters you don't want to be restored.
@vindex desktop-restore-eager
By default, all the buffers in the desktop are restored in one go.
@code{desktop-clear-preserve-buffers-regexp}, whose value is a regular
expression matching the names of buffers not to kill.
- If you want to save minibuffer history from one session to
-another, use the @code{savehist} library.
-
-@vindex desktop-auto-save-timeout
- While Emacs runs with @code{desktop-save-mode} turned on, it by
-default auto-saves the desktop whenever any of it changes. The
-variable @code{desktop-auto-save-timeout} determines how frequently
-Emacs checks for modifications to your desktop.
-
-@vindex desktop-load-locked-desktop
- The file in which Emacs saves the desktop is locked while the
-session runs, to avoid inadvertently overwriting it from another Emacs
-session. That lock is normally removed when Emacs exits, but if Emacs
-or your system crashes, the lock stays, and when you restart Emacs, it
-will by default ask you whether to use the locked desktop file. You
-can avoid the question by customizing the variable
-@code{desktop-load-locked-desktop} to either @code{nil}, which means
-never load the desktop in this case, or @code{t}, which means load the
-desktop without asking. Finally, the @code{check-pid} value means to
-load the file if the Emacs process that has locked the desktop is not
-running on the local machine. This should not be used in
-circumstances where the locking Emacs might still be running on
-another machine. This could be the case in multi-user environments
-where your home directory is mounted remotely using NFS or similar.
+ Specify the option @samp{--no-desktop} on the command line when you
+don't want it to reload any saved desktop. This turns off
+@code{desktop-save-mode} for the current session. Starting Emacs with
+the @samp{--no-init-file} option also disables desktop reloading,
+since it bypasses the init file, where @code{desktop-save-mode} is
+usually turned on.
@cindex desktop restore in daemon mode
When Emacs starts in daemon mode, it cannot ask you any questions,
function that you add to @code{server-after-make-frame-hook}
(@pxref{Creating Frames,,, elisp, The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}).
+ If you want to save minibuffer history from one session to
+another, use the @code{savehist} library.
+
@node Recursive Edit
@section Recursive Editing Levels
@cindex recursive editing level