;;; byte-opt.el --- the optimization passes of the emacs-lisp byte compiler
-;;; Copyright (c) 1991, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Copyright (c) 1991,1994,2000,01,02,2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Jamie Zawinski <jwz@lucid.com>
;; Hallvard Furuseth <hbf@ulrik.uio.no>
;; Other things to consider:
-;;;;; Associative math should recognize subcalls to identical function:
-;;;(disassemble (lambda (x) (+ (+ (foo) 1) (+ (bar) 2))))
-;;;;; This should generate the same as (1+ x) and (1- x)
-
-;;;(disassemble (lambda (x) (cons (+ x 1) (- x 1))))
-;;;;; An awful lot of functions always return a non-nil value. If they're
-;;;;; error free also they may act as true-constants.
-
-;;;(disassemble (lambda (x) (and (point) (foo))))
-;;;;; When
-;;;;; - all but one arguments to a function are constant
-;;;;; - the non-constant argument is an if-expression (cond-expression?)
-;;;;; then the outer function can be distributed. If the guarding
-;;;;; condition is side-effect-free [assignment-free] then the other
-;;;;; arguments may be any expressions. Since, however, the code size
-;;;;; can increase this way they should be "simple". Compare:
-
-;;;(disassemble (lambda (x) (eq (if (point) 'a 'b) 'c)))
-;;;(disassemble (lambda (x) (if (point) (eq 'a 'c) (eq 'b 'c))))
-
-;;;;; (car (cons A B)) -> (progn B A)
-;;;(disassemble (lambda (x) (car (cons (foo) 42))))
-
-;;;;; (cdr (cons A B)) -> (progn A B)
-;;;(disassemble (lambda (x) (cdr (cons 42 (foo)))))
-
-;;;;; (car (list A B ...)) -> (progn B ... A)
-;;;(disassemble (lambda (x) (car (list (foo) 42 (bar)))))
-
-;;;;; (cdr (list A B ...)) -> (progn A (list B ...))
-;;;(disassemble (lambda (x) (cdr (list 42 (foo) (bar)))))
+;; ;; Associative math should recognize subcalls to identical function:
+;; (disassemble (lambda (x) (+ (+ (foo) 1) (+ (bar) 2))))
+;; ;; This should generate the same as (1+ x) and (1- x)
+
+;; (disassemble (lambda (x) (cons (+ x 1) (- x 1))))
+;; ;; An awful lot of functions always return a non-nil value. If they're
+;; ;; error free also they may act as true-constants.
+
+;; (disassemble (lambda (x) (and (point) (foo))))
+;; ;; When
+;; ;; - all but one arguments to a function are constant
+;; ;; - the non-constant argument is an if-expression (cond-expression?)
+;; ;; then the outer function can be distributed. If the guarding
+;; ;; condition is side-effect-free [assignment-free] then the other
+;; ;; arguments may be any expressions. Since, however, the code size
+;; ;; can increase this way they should be "simple". Compare:
+
+;; (disassemble (lambda (x) (eq (if (point) 'a 'b) 'c)))
+;; (disassemble (lambda (x) (if (point) (eq 'a 'c) (eq 'b 'c))))
+
+;; ;; (car (cons A B)) -> (prog1 A B)
+;; (disassemble (lambda (x) (car (cons (foo) 42))))
+
+;; ;; (cdr (cons A B)) -> (progn A B)
+;; (disassemble (lambda (x) (cdr (cons 42 (foo)))))
+
+;; ;; (car (list A B ...)) -> (prog1 A B ...)
+;; (disassemble (lambda (x) (car (list (foo) 42 (bar)))))
+
+;; ;; (cdr (list A B ...)) -> (progn A (list B ...))
+;; (disassemble (lambda (x) (cdr (list 42 (foo) (bar)))))
;;; Code:
args)))))
(defmacro byte-compile-log-lap (format-string &rest args)
- (list 'and
- '(memq byte-optimize-log '(t byte))
- (cons 'byte-compile-log-lap-1
- (cons format-string args))))
+ `(and (memq byte-optimize-log '(t byte))
+ (byte-compile-log-lap-1 ,format-string ,@args)))
\f
;;; byte-compile optimizers to support inlining
(let (string)
(fetch-bytecode fn)
(setq string (aref fn 1))
+ ;; Isn't it an error for `string' not to be unibyte?? --stef
(if (fboundp 'string-as-unibyte)
(setq string (string-as-unibyte string)))
- (cons (list 'lambda (aref fn 0)
- (list 'byte-code string (aref fn 2) (aref fn 3)))
+ (cons `(lambda ,(aref fn 0)
+ (byte-code ,string ,(aref fn 2) ,(aref fn 3)))
(cdr form)))
(if (eq (car-safe fn) 'lambda)
(cons fn (cdr form))
;; Give up on inlining.
form))))))
-;;; ((lambda ...) ...)
-;;;
+;; ((lambda ...) ...)
(defun byte-compile-unfold-lambda (form &optional name)
(or name (setq name "anonymous lambda"))
(let ((lambda (car form))
(nreverse result)))
\f
-;;; some source-level optimizers
-;;;
-;;; when writing optimizers, be VERY careful that the optimizer returns
-;;; something not EQ to its argument if and ONLY if it has made a change.
-;;; This implies that you cannot simply destructively modify the list;
-;;; you must return something not EQ to it if you make an optimization.
-;;;
-;;; It is now safe to optimize code such that it introduces new bindings.
+;; some source-level optimizers
+;;
+;; when writing optimizers, be VERY careful that the optimizer returns
+;; something not EQ to its argument if and ONLY if it has made a change.
+;; This implies that you cannot simply destructively modify the list;
+;; you must return something not EQ to it if you make an optimization.
+;;
+;; It is now safe to optimize code such that it introduces new bindings.
;; I'd like this to be a defsubst, but let's not be self-referential...
(defmacro byte-compile-trueconstp (form)
(condition-case ()
(eval form)
(error form)))
-;;; It is not safe to delete the function entirely
-;;; (actually, it would be safe if we know the sole arg
-;;; is not a marker).
-;; ((null (cdr (cdr form))) (nth 1 form))
+;;; It is not safe to delete the function entirely
+;;; (actually, it would be safe if we know the sole arg
+;;; is not a marker).
+;;; ((null (cdr (cdr form))) (nth 1 form))
((null (cddr form))
(if (numberp (nth 1 form))
(nth 1 form)
(numberp last))
(setq form (nconc (list '- (- (nth 1 form) last) (nth 2 form))
(delq last (copy-sequence (nthcdr 3 form))))))))
-;;; It is not safe to delete the function entirely
-;;; (actually, it would be safe if we know the sole arg
-;;; is not a marker).
+;;; It is not safe to delete the function entirely
+;;; (actually, it would be safe if we know the sole arg
+;;; is not a marker).
;;; (if (eq (nth 2 form) 0)
;;; (nth 1 form) ; (- x 0) --> x
(byte-optimize-predicate
(setq form (byte-optimize-delay-constants-math form 1 '*))
;; If there is a constant in FORM, it is now the last element.
(cond ((null (cdr form)) 1)
-;;; It is not safe to delete the function entirely
-;;; (actually, it would be safe if we know the sole arg
-;;; is not a marker or if it appears in other arithmetic).
+;;; It is not safe to delete the function entirely
+;;; (actually, it would be safe if we know the sole arg
+;;; is not a marker or if it appears in other arithmetic).
;;; ((null (cdr (cdr form))) (nth 1 form))
((let ((last (car (reverse form))))
(cond ((eq 0 last) (cons 'progn (cdr form)))
(byte-optimize-predicate form))
form))
-(put 'concat 'byte-optimizer 'byte-optimize-concat)
-(defun byte-optimize-concat (form)
+(put 'concat 'byte-optimizer 'byte-optimize-pure-func)
+(put 'symbol-name 'byte-optimizer 'byte-optimize-pure-func)
+(put 'regexp-opt 'byte-optimizer 'byte-optimize-pure-func)
+(put 'regexp-quote 'byte-optimizer 'byte-optimize-pure-func)
+(defun byte-optimize-pure-func (form)
+ "Do constant folding for pure functions.
+This assumes that the function will not have any side-effects and that
+its return value depends solely on its arguments.
+If the function can signal an error, this might change the semantics
+of FORM by signalling the error at compile-time."
(let ((args (cdr form))
(constant t))
(while (and args constant)
`(progn ,(cadr form) (setq ,(cadr var) ,@(cddr form))))
(t form))))
\f
-;;; enumerating those functions which need not be called if the returned
-;;; value is not used. That is, something like
-;;; (progn (list (something-with-side-effects) (yow))
-;;; (foo))
-;;; may safely be turned into
-;;; (progn (progn (something-with-side-effects) (yow))
-;;; (foo))
-;;; Further optimizations will turn (progn (list 1 2 3) 'foo) into 'foo.
-
-;;; Some of these functions have the side effect of allocating memory
-;;; and it would be incorrect to replace two calls with one.
-;;; But we don't try to do those kinds of optimizations,
-;;; so it is safe to list such functions here.
-;;; Some of these functions return values that depend on environment
-;;; state, so that constant folding them would be wrong,
-;;; but we don't do constant folding based on this list.
-
-;;; However, at present the only optimization we normally do
-;;; is delete calls that need not occur, and we only do that
-;;; with the error-free functions.
-
-;;; I wonder if I missed any :-\)
+;; enumerating those functions which need not be called if the returned
+;; value is not used. That is, something like
+;; (progn (list (something-with-side-effects) (yow))
+;; (foo))
+;; may safely be turned into
+;; (progn (progn (something-with-side-effects) (yow))
+;; (foo))
+;; Further optimizations will turn (progn (list 1 2 3) 'foo) into 'foo.
+
+;; Some of these functions have the side effect of allocating memory
+;; and it would be incorrect to replace two calls with one.
+;; But we don't try to do those kinds of optimizations,
+;; so it is safe to list such functions here.
+;; Some of these functions return values that depend on environment
+;; state, so that constant folding them would be wrong,
+;; but we don't do constant folding based on this list.
+
+;; However, at present the only optimization we normally do
+;; is delete calls that need not occur, and we only do that
+;; with the error-free functions.
+
+;; I wonder if I missed any :-\)
(let ((side-effect-free-fns
'(% * + - / /= 1+ 1- < <= = > >= abs acos append aref ash asin atan
assoc assq
(defconst byte-constref-ops
'(byte-constant byte-constant2 byte-varref byte-varset byte-varbind))
-;;; This function extracts the bitfields from variable-length opcodes.
-;;; Originally defined in disass.el (which no longer uses it.)
+;; This function extracts the bitfields from variable-length opcodes.
+;; Originally defined in disass.el (which no longer uses it.)
(defun disassemble-offset ()
"Don't call this!"
(aref bytes ptr))))
-;;; This de-compiler is used for inline expansion of compiled functions,
-;;; and by the disassembler.
-;;;
-;;; This list contains numbers, which are pc values,
-;;; before each instruction.
+;; This de-compiler is used for inline expansion of compiled functions,
+;; and by the disassembler.
+;;
+;; This list contains numbers, which are pc values,
+;; before each instruction.
(defun byte-decompile-bytecode (bytes constvec)
"Turns BYTECODE into lapcode, referring to CONSTVEC."
(let ((byte-compile-constants nil)
byte-member byte-assq byte-quo byte-rem)
byte-compile-side-effect-and-error-free-ops))
-;;; This crock is because of the way DEFVAR_BOOL variables work.
-;;; Consider the code
-;;;
-;;; (defun foo (flag)
-;;; (let ((old-pop-ups pop-up-windows)
-;;; (pop-up-windows flag))
-;;; (cond ((not (eq pop-up-windows old-pop-ups))
-;;; (setq old-pop-ups pop-up-windows)
-;;; ...))))
-;;;
-;;; Uncompiled, old-pop-ups will always be set to nil or t, even if FLAG is
-;;; something else. But if we optimize
-;;;
-;;; varref flag
-;;; varbind pop-up-windows
-;;; varref pop-up-windows
-;;; not
-;;; to
-;;; varref flag
-;;; dup
-;;; varbind pop-up-windows
-;;; not
-;;;
-;;; we break the program, because it will appear that pop-up-windows and
-;;; old-pop-ups are not EQ when really they are. So we have to know what
-;;; the BOOL variables are, and not perform this optimization on them.
-
-;;; The variable `byte-boolean-vars' is now primitive and updated
-;;; automatically by DEFVAR_BOOL.
+;; This crock is because of the way DEFVAR_BOOL variables work.
+;; Consider the code
+;;
+;; (defun foo (flag)
+;; (let ((old-pop-ups pop-up-windows)
+;; (pop-up-windows flag))
+;; (cond ((not (eq pop-up-windows old-pop-ups))
+;; (setq old-pop-ups pop-up-windows)
+;; ...))))
+;;
+;; Uncompiled, old-pop-ups will always be set to nil or t, even if FLAG is
+;; something else. But if we optimize
+;;
+;; varref flag
+;; varbind pop-up-windows
+;; varref pop-up-windows
+;; not
+;; to
+;; varref flag
+;; dup
+;; varbind pop-up-windows
+;; not
+;;
+;; we break the program, because it will appear that pop-up-windows and
+;; old-pop-ups are not EQ when really they are. So we have to know what
+;; the BOOL variables are, and not perform this optimization on them.
+
+;; The variable `byte-boolean-vars' is now primitive and updated
+;; automatically by DEFVAR_BOOL.
(defun byte-optimize-lapcode (lap &optional for-effect)
- "Simple peephole optimizer. LAP is both modified and returned."
+ "Simple peephole optimizer. LAP is both modified and returned.
+If FOR-EFFECT is non-nil, the return value is assumed to be of no importance."
(let (lap0
lap1
lap2