(backup-buffer-copy): Check backup directory is writable, to avoid

infloop deleting old backup.

diff --git a/lisp/files.el b/lisp/files.el
index 8ade456ee07b7bb4cd294bff540822a77dda6120..8281a18b34f99a5e168e4ec7904db868eadf32c6 100644 (file)
--- a/lisp/files.el
+++ b/lisp/files.el
@@ -3120,7 +3120,12 @@ BACKUPNAME is the backup file name, which is the old file renamed."
            (file-error nil))))))
 
 (defun backup-buffer-copy (from-name to-name modes)
-  (let ((umask (default-file-modes)))
+  (let ((umask (default-file-modes))
+       (dir (or (file-name-directory to-name)
+                default-directory)))
+    ;; Can't delete or create files in a read-only directory.
+    (unless (file-writable-p dir)
+      (signal 'file-error (list "Directory is not writable" dir)))
     (unwind-protect
        (progn
          ;; Create temp files with strict access rights.  It's easy to
@@ -3129,6 +3134,11 @@ BACKUPNAME is the backup file name, which is the old file renamed."
          (set-default-file-modes ?\700)
          (while (condition-case ()
                     (progn
+                      ;; If we allow for the possibility of something
+                      ;; creating the file between delete and copy
+                      ;; (below), we must also allow for the
+                      ;; possibility of something deleting it between
+                      ;; a file-exists-p check and a delete.
                       (condition-case nil
                           (delete-file to-name)
                         (file-error nil))
@@ -3137,6 +3147,10 @@ BACKUPNAME is the backup file name, which is the old file renamed."
                   (file-already-exists t))
            ;; The file was somehow created by someone else between
            ;; `delete-file' and `copy-file', so let's try again.
+           ;; Does that every actually happen in practice?
+           ;; This is a potential infloop, which seems bad...
+           ;; rms says "I think there is also a possible race
+           ;; condition for making backup files" (emacs-devel 20070821).
            nil))
       ;; Reset the umask.
       (set-default-file-modes umask)))