--- /dev/null
+% Reference Card for Dired
+
+% Copyright (C) 2000--2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+% Author: Evgeny Roubinchtein <eroubinc@u.washington.edu>
+% Spanish translation: Elias Gabriel Perez <eg642616@gmail.com>
+
+% This document is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+% the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+% (at your option) any later version.
+
+% As a special additional permission, you may distribute reference cards
+% printed, or formatted for printing, with the notice "Released under
+% the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 or later"
+% instead of the usual distributed-under-the-GNU-GPL notice, and without
+% a copy of the GPL itself.
+
+% This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+% GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+% along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+% This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
+
+% This is a bit of a dirty hack on the GNU Emacs reference card
+% to produce a Dired reference card instead.
+
+% I put this together because I wanted a Dired reference card, but
+% couldn't find anything on the 'net. Based mostly off Dired's
+% describe-mode.
+
+% Thanks to Cecilio Pardo, Mauro Aranda and Stephen Berman for
+% the suggestions.
+
+%**start of header
+\newcount\columnsperpage
+
+% This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page.
+% Specify how many you want here.
+% The reference card looks OK with 2 columns per page, portrait mode.
+% I haven't tried it with 3 columns per page.
+\columnsperpage=2
+
+% PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
+% a landscape layout.
+\input pdflayout.sty
+\pdflayout=(1)
+
+\input emacsver.tex
+
+% Nothing else needs to be changed.
+
+\def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
+ \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Permissions on back.}}
+
+\def\copyrightnotice{
+\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
+\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
+\centerline{For GNU Emacs version \versionemacs}
+\centerline{Originally written May 2000 by Evgeny Roubinchtein,}
+\centerline{using refcard layout designed by Stephen Gildea.}
+\centerline{Translated by Elias Gabriel P{\'e}rez.}
+
+Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.
+
+For more Emacs documentation, and the \TeX{} source for this card,
+see the Emacs distribution, or {\tt https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs}
+\endgroup}
+
+% make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
+% can be scanned without complaint.
+\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
+
+\newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
+\newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
+\newbox\columnb
+
+\def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
+
+\message{[\ncolumns\space
+ column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
+
+\def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
+
+% This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
+% Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
+\if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
+ \hsize 4in
+ \vsize 10in
+ \voffset -.7in
+ \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
+ \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
+ \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
+ \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
+
+ \footline{\hss\folio}
+ \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
+\else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
+ \hsize 3.4in
+ \vsize 9.2in
+ \hoffset -.75in
+ \voffset -.745in
+ \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
+ \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
+ \font\smallfont=cmr6
+ \font\smallsy=cmsy6
+ \font\eightrm=cmr8
+ \font\eightbf=cmbx8
+ \font\eightit=cmti8
+ \font\eighttt=cmtt8
+ \font\eightmi=cmmi8
+ \font\eightsy=cmsy8
+ \textfont0=\eightrm
+ \textfont1=\eightmi
+ \textfont2=\eightsy
+ \def\rm{\eightrm}
+ \def\bf{\eightbf}
+ \def\it{\eightit}
+ \def\tt{\eighttt}
+ \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
+ \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
+ \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
+ \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
+
+ \if 2\ncolumns
+ \let\maxcolumn=b
+ \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
+ \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
+ \else \if 3\ncolumns
+ \let\maxcolumn=c
+ \nopagenumbers
+ \else
+ \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
+ \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
+ \fi\fi
+
+ \intercolumnskip=.46in
+ \def\abc{a}
+ \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257
+ % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
+ %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
+ \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
+ \else\if a\abc
+ \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
+ %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
+ \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
+ \else
+ \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
+ \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
+ \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
+ \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
+ \makefootline}\advancepageno}
+ \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
+
+ \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
+ \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
+ \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
+ \end}
+\fi
+
+% we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
+% we might want to talk about
+\catcode`\^=12
+\catcode`\_=12
+
+\chardef\\=`\\
+\chardef\{=`\{
+\chardef\}=`\}
+
+\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
+\hyphenation{de-le-tion}
+
+\parindent 0pt
+\parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
+
+\def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
+
+% newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
+% the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
+\outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
+
+% title - page title. Argument is title text.
+\outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
+
+% section - new major section. Argument is section name.
+\outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
+ \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
+ \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
+
+\newdimen\keyindent
+
+% beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
+% indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
+% definitions, will not.
+\def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
+\def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
+\endindentedkeys
+
+% paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
+% If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
+% inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
+\def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
+
+% \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
+\def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
+
+% kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
+\def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
+
+% beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
+% typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
+\def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
+ \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
+{\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
+\def\endexample{\endgroup}
+
+% key - definition of a key.
+% \key{description of key}{key-name}
+% prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
+% form near the right margin.
+\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
+ {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
+ \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
+
+\newbox\metaxbox
+\setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
+\newdimen\metaxwidth
+\metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
+
+% metax - definition of a M-x command.
+% \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
+% Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
+% as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
+\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
+ {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
+ \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
+ \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
+
+% threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
+% for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
+\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
+ &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
+
+% I cannot figure out how to make all dired-x
+% commands fit on a page in two-column format
+\def\dx{{\bf (DX)}}
+
+\nopagenumbers
+
+%**end of header
+\f
+
+\title{Tarjeta de referencia de Dired}
+
+\centerline{(basado en Dired de la version \versionemacs{} de GNU Emacs)}
+\centerline{Los comandos marcados con \dx{} requieren de dired-x}
+
+% trim this down to fit everything on one page
+% \section{General}
+% In dired, you can edit a list of the files in a directory (and optionally
+% its subdirectories in the `ls -lR' format).
+
+% Editing a directory means that you can visit, rename, copy, compress,
+% load, byte-compile files. You can change files' attributes, run shell
+% commands on files, or insert subdirectories into the edit buffer. You can
+% "flag" files for deletion or "mark" files for later commands, either one
+% file at a time or by all files matching certain criteria (e.g., files that
+% match a certain regexp).
+
+% You move throughout the buffer using the usual cursor motion commands.
+% Letters no longer insert themselves, but execute commands instead. The
+% digits (0-9) are prefix arguments.
+
+% Most commands operate either on all marked files or on the current file if
+% no files are marked. Use a numeric prefix argument to operate on the next
+% ARG files (or previous ARG if ARG $<$ 0). Use the prefix argument `1' to
+% operate on the current file only. Prefix arguments override marks. Commands
+% which run a sub-process on a group of files will display a list of files
+% for which the sub-process failed. Typing y will try to tell
+% you what went wrong.
+
+% When editing several directories in one buffer, each directory acts as a
+% page, so C-x [ and C-x ] can be used to move between directories.
+
+\section{Entrando y Saliendo de Dired}
+
+\key{ejecutar dired}{C-x d}
+\key{entrar con dired al directorio del archivo que est{\'a}s editando}{C-x C-j \dx}
+\key{salir de dired}{q}
+
+\section{Comandos de movimiento}
+
+\key{subir a la l{\'i}nea anterior}{p}
+\key{bajar a la siguiente l{\'i}nea}{n}
+\key{subir a la l{\'i}nea de la carpeta anterior}{<}
+\key{bajar a la l{\'i}nea de la siguiente carpeta}{>}
+\key{subir al anterior archivo marcado}{M-\{}
+\key{bajar al siguiente archivo marcado}{M-\}}
+\key{subir al subdirectorio anterior}{M-C-p}
+\key{bajar al siguiente subdirectorio}{M-C-n}
+\key{moverse al directorio principal}{^}
+\key{moverse al primer subdirectorio secundario}{M-C-d}
+
+\section{Comandos para el Rat{\'o}n (Mouse)}
+\metax{visitar archivo o directorio}{Mouse_Button_2 (bot{\'o}n central)}
+
+\section{Acciones inmediatas sobre los archivos}
+
+\key{abrir archivo actual}{f}
+\key{ver archivo actual}{v}
+\key{abrir archivo actual en otra ventana}{o}
+%% Huh?
+%% \key{visit current file in other frame}{w}
+%% Huh?
+%%\key{display current file}{C-u o}
+\key{crear un subdirectorio nuevo}{+}
+\key{comparar archivo del cursor con el otro marcado}{=}
+
+\section{Seleccionar y Deseleccionar Archivos}
+
+\key{seleccionar un archivo o subdirectorio para comandos posteriores}{m}
+\key{deseleccionar un archivo o todos los archivos de un subdirectorio}{u}
+\key{deseleccionar todos los archivos seleccionados en un buffer}{M-delete}
+\key{seleccionar archivos con una extensi{\'o}n determinada}{* .}
+\key{seleccionar todos los directorios}{* /}
+\key{seleccionar todos los enlaces simb{\'o}licos}{* @}
+\key{seleccionar todos los ejecutables}{* *}
+\key{invertir selecci{\'o}n}{t}
+\key{seleccionar todos los archivos en el subdirectorio actual}{* s}
+\key{seleccionar los nombres de archivos que coinciden con una expresi{\'o}n regular}{* \%}
+\key{cambiar las selecciones a un car{\'a}cter diferente}{* c}
+\key{seleccionar archivos para los cuales la expresi{\'o}n Elisp retorne t}{* ( \dx}
+
+\shortcopyrightnotice
+\section{Modificaci{\'o}n del buffer Dired}
+
+\key{insertar un subdirectorio en este buffer}{i}
+\key{eliminar archivos seleccionados}{k}
+\key{eliminar un archivo o directorio inmediatamente}{C-u k}
+\key{volver a leer todos los directorios (conserva todas las selecciones)}{g}
+\key{alternar el orden del subdirectorio actual por nombre/fecha}{s}
+\key{editar los argumentos de ls}{C-u s}
+\key{deshacer acci{\'o}n (restaurar selecci{\'o}n, l{\'i}neas ocultas
+ y dem{\'a}s)}{C-_}
+\key{ocultar todos los subdirectorios}{M-\$}
+\key{mostrar u ocultar subdirectorio}{\$}
+
+\section{Comandos en Archivos Marcados o especificados por el Prefijo}
+
+\key{copiar archivo(s)}{C}
+\key{cambiar nombre a archivo o moverlo a otro directorio}{R}
+\key{cambiar propiedad del(los) archivo(s)}{O}
+\key{cambiar el grupo del(los) archivo(s)}{G}
+\key{cambiar el modo del(los) archivo(s)}{M}
+\key{imprimir archivo(s)}{P}
+\key{convertir nombre del(los) archivo(s)}{\% l}
+\key{a min{\'u}sculas}{}
+\key{convertir nombre del(los) archivo(s)}{\% u}
+\key{a may{\'u}sculas}{}
+\key{eliminar archivo(s) seleccionado(s) (en contraposici{\'o}n a marcados
+ para eliminaci{\'o}n)}{D}
+%% Huh?
+%%\key{uuencode or uudecode file(s)}{U}
+\key{comprimir o descomprimir archivo(s)}{Z}
+%% Only uses the current file.
+\key{ejecutar info en archivo}{I \dx}
+\key{crear enlace(s) simb{\'o}lico(s)}{S}
+\key{crear enlace(s) simb{\'o}lico(s) relativos}{Y}
+\key{crear enlace(s) duro(s) (hard link)}{H}
+\key{buscar archivos con una expresi{\'o}n regular}{A}
+\key{buscar y remplazar con una expresi{\'o}n regular sobre los archivos
+ seleccionados}{Q}
+\key{compilar a bytes este archivo(s)}{B}
+\key{cargar archivo(s)}{L}
+\key{ejecutar comando de shell en este archivo(s)}{!}
+\key{ejecutar asincr{\'o}nicamente comando de shell en este(estos) archivo(s)}{\&}
+
+\section{Marcar archivos para Eliminaci{\'o}n}
+\leftline{\bf Los comandos de deselecci{\'o}n remueve las marcas de eliminaci{\'o}n}
+\key{marcar archivo para eliminaci{\'o}n}{d}
+%% Huh?
+%%\key{backup and remove deletion flag}{delete}
+\key{marcar todos los archivos de respaldo (los nombres de archivos que
+ terminan en \~{})}{\~{}}
+\key{marcar los archivos de guardado autom{\'a}tico}{\#}
+\key{marcar varios archivos intermedios}{\% \&}
+\key{marcar archivos de respaldo num{\'e}ricos (terminando en .\~{}1\~{}, .\~{}2\~{}, etc.)}{.}
+\key{eliminar todos los archivos marcados para eliminaci{\'o}n}{x}
+\key{marcar archivos que coinciden con la expresi{\'o}n regular}{\% d}
+
+\section{Comandos de Expresiones Regulares}
+
+\key{seleccionar nombres de archivos que coinciden con una expresi{\'o}n
+ regular}{\% m}
+\key{copiar archivos seleccionados por una expresi{\'o}n regular}{\% C}
+\key{renombrar archivos marcados por una expresi{\'o}n regular}{\% R}
+\key{hacer un enlace duro (hardlink)}{\% H}
+\key{hacer un enlace simb{\'o}lico}{\% S}
+\key{hacer un enlace simb{\'o}lico, con rutas relativas}{\% Y}
+\key{seleccionar para eliminar}{\% d}
+
+\newcolumn
+\title{Tarjeta de referencia de Dired}
+
+\section{Dired y Find}
+\metax{encontrar con find archivo(s) cuyo}{M-x find-name-dired}
+\key{nombre coincida con un patr{\'o}n}{}
+\metax{encontrar con find archivo(s) cuyo}{M-x find-grep-dired}
+\key{nombre contenga un patr{\'o}n}{}
+\metax{encontrar con find archivo(s) basado}{M-x find-dired}
+\key{en la salida de \kbd{find}}{}
+
+\section{Obtener Ayuda}
+
+\key{ayuda de dired}{h}
+\key{resumen de instrucciones (ayuda breve) y registro de errores}{?}
+
+\copyrightnotice
+
+\bye
projects / emacs.git / commitdiff