behavior of Emacs in minor ways. See @cite{The Emacs Lisp Reference
Manual} for how to make more far-reaching changes.
- All kinds of customization affect only the particular Emacs session
-that you do them in. They are completely lost when you kill the Emacs
-session, and have no effect on other Emacs sessions you may run at the
-same time or later. The only way an Emacs session can affect anything
-outside of it is by writing a file; in particular, the only way to make
-a customization ``permanent'' is to put something in your @file{.emacs}
-file or other appropriate file to do the customization in each session.
-@xref{Init File}.
+ Customization that you do within Emacs normally affects only the
+particular Emacs session that you do it in--it does not persist
+between sessions unless you save the customization in a file such as
+@file{.emacs} or @file{.Xdefaults} that will change future sessions.
+@xref{Init File}. In the customization buffer, if you use a
+command to save customizations for future sessions, this actually
+works by editing @file{.emacs} for you.
@menu
* Minor Modes:: Each minor mode is one feature you can turn on
argument always turns the mode on, and an explicit zero argument or a
negative argument always turns it off.
- Enabling or disabling some minor modes applies only to the current
-buffer; each buffer is independent of the other buffers. Therefore, you
-can enable the mode in particular buffers and disable it in others. The
-per-buffer minor modes include Abbrev mode, Auto Fill mode, Auto Save
-mode, Font-Lock mode, ISO Accents mode, Outline minor
-mode, Overwrite mode, and Binary Overwrite mode.
+ Some minor modes are global: while enabled, they affect everything
+you do in the Emacs session, in all buffers. Other minor modes are
+buffer-local; they apply only to the current buffer, so you can enable
+the mode in certain buffers and not others.
+
+ For most minor modes, the command name is also the name of a
+variable which directly controls the mode. The mode is enabled
+whenever this variable's value is non-@code{nil}, and the minor-mode
+command works by setting the variable. For example, the command
+@code{outline-minor-mode} works by setting the value of
+@code{outline-minor-mode} as a variable; it is this variable that
+directly turns Outline minor mode on and off. To check whether a
+given minor mode works this way, use @kbd{C-h v} to ask for
+documentation on the variable name.
+
+ These minor-mode variables provide a good way for Lisp programs to turn
+minor modes on and off; they are also useful in a file's local variables
+list. But please think twice before setting minor modes with a local
+variables list, because most minor modes are matter of user
+preference---other users editing the same file might not want the same
+minor modes you prefer.
+
+ The buffer-local minor modes include Abbrev mode, Auto Fill mode,
+Auto Save mode, Font-Lock mode, ISO Accents mode, Outline minor mode,
+Overwrite mode, and Binary Overwrite mode.
Abbrev mode allows you to define abbreviations that automatically expand
as you type them. For example, @samp{amd} might expand to @samp{abbrev
The advantage of Transient Mark mode is that Emacs can display the
region highlighted (currently only when using X). @xref{Mark}.
- For most minor modes, the command name is also the name of a variable
-which directly controls the mode. The mode is enabled whenever this
-variable's value is non-@code{nil}, and the minor-mode command works by
-setting the variable. For example, the command
-@code{outline-minor-mode} works by setting the value of
-@code{outline-minor-mode} as a variable; it is this variable that
-directly turns Outline minor mode on and off. To check whether a given
-minor mode works this way, use @kbd{C-h v} to ask for documentation on
-the variable name.
-
- These minor-mode variables provide a good way for Lisp programs to turn
-minor modes on and off; they are also useful in a file's local variables
-list. But please think twice before setting minor modes with a local
-variables list, because most minor modes are matter of user
-preference---other users editing the same file might not want the same
-minor modes you prefer.
-
@node Variables
@section Variables
@cindex variable