@var{identification} specifies which part of the identifier shall be
returned as string. @var{identification} can be the symbol
-@code{method}, @code{user} or @code{host}; any other value is handled
-like @code{nil} and means to return the complete identifier string.
-In the example above, the remote @code{user} identifier string would
-be @code{root}.
+@code{method}, @code{user}, @code{host} or @code{localname}; any other
+value is handled like @code{nil} and means to return the complete
+identifier string. In the example above, the remote @code{user}
+identifier string would be @code{root}.
+
+If the remote @var{file} does not contain a method, a user name, or a
+host name, the respective default value is returned. The string
+returned for @var{identification} @code{localname} can differ depending
+on whether there is an existing connection. File name handler specific
+implementations could support further @var{identification} symbols;
+@xref{Top, Tramp, Tramp, tramp}, for example, knows also the @code{hop}
+symbol.
If @var{connected} is non-@code{nil}, this function returns @code{nil}
even if @var{filename} is remote, if Emacs has no network connection
IDENTIFICATION can specify which part of the identification to
return. IDENTIFICATION can be the symbol `method', `user',
`host', or `localname'. Any other value is handled like nil and
-means to return the complete identification. The string returned
-for IDENTIFICATION `localname' can differ depending on whether
-there is an existing connection.
+means to return the complete identification.
+
+If the remote FILE does not contain a method, a user name, or a host
+name, the respective default value is returned. The string returned for
+IDENTIFICATION `localname' can differ depending on whether there is an
+existing connection. File name handler specific implementations could
+support further IDENTIFICATION symbols; Tramp, for example, knows also
+the `hop' symbol.
If CONNECTED is non-nil, return an identification only if FILE is
located on a remote system and a connection is established to