-;;; mailcap.el --- Functions for displaying MIME parts
+;;; mailcap.el --- MIME media types configuration
;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: William M. Perry <wmperry@aventail.com>
;; Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
-;; Keywords: news, mail
+;; Keywords: news, mail, multimedia
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;;; Commentary:
+;; Provides configuration of MIME media types from directly from Lisp
+;; and via the usual mailcap mechanism (RFC 1524). Deals with
+;; mime.types similarly.
+
;;; Code:
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
(require 'mail-parse)
(require 'mm-util)
+(defgroup mailcap nil
+ "Definition of viewers for MIME types."
+ :version "21.1"
+ :group 'mime)
+
(defvar mailcap-parse-args-syntax-table
(let ((table (copy-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)))
(modify-syntax-entry ?' "\"" table)
table)
"A syntax table for parsing sgml attributes.")
+;; Postpone using defcustom for this as it's so big and we essentially
+;; have to have two copies of the data around then. Perhaps just
+;; customize the Lisp viewers and rely on the normal configuration
+;; files for the rest? -- fx
(defvar mailcap-mime-data
'(("application"
("x-x509-ca-cert"
(viewer . mailcap-save-binary-file)
(non-viewer . t)
(type . "application/octet-stream"))
- ("dvi"
- (viewer . "open %s")
- (type . "application/dvi")
- (test . (eq (mm-device-type) 'ns)))
+;;; XEmacs says `ns' device-type not implemented.
+;; ("dvi"
+;; (viewer . "open %s")
+;; (type . "application/dvi")
+;; (test . (eq (mm-device-type) 'ns)))
("dvi"
(viewer . "xdvi %s")
(test . (eq (mm-device-type) 'x))
(non-viewer . t)
(type . "application/zip")
("copiousoutput"))
+ ;; Prefer free viewers.
+ ("pdf"
+ (viewer . "gv %s")
+ (type . "application/pdf")
+ (test . window-system))
+ ("pdf"
+ (viewer . "xpdf %s")
+ (type . "application/pdf")
+ (test . (eq (mm-device-type) 'x)))
("pdf"
(viewer . "acroread %s")
(type . "application/pdf"))
+;;; XEmacs says `ns' device-type not implemented.
+;; ("postscript"
+;; (viewer . "open %s")
+;; (type . "application/postscript")
+;; (test . (eq (mm-device-type) 'ns)))
("postscript"
- (viewer . "open %s")
- (type . "application/postscript")
- (test . (eq (mm-device-type) 'ns)))
+ (viewer . "gv -safer %s")
+ (type . "application/postscript")
+ (test . window-system)
+ ("needsx11"))
("postscript"
(viewer . "ghostview -dSAFER %s")
(type . "application/postscript")
(type . "message/rfc822"))
("rfc-*822"
(viewer . view-mode)
- (test . (fboundp 'view-mode))
- (type . "message/rfc822"))
- ("rfc-*822"
- (viewer . fundamental-mode)
(type . "message/rfc822")))
("image"
("x-xwd"
("compose" . "xwd -frame > %s")
(test . (eq (mm-device-type) 'x))
("needsx11"))
- (".*"
- (viewer . "aopen %s")
- (type . "image/*")
- (test . (eq (mm-device-type) 'ns)))
+;;; XEmacs says `ns' device-type not implemented.
+;; (".*"
+;; (viewer . "aopen %s")
+;; (type . "image/*")
+;; (test . (eq (mm-device-type) 'ns)))
(".*"
(viewer . "display %s")
(type . "image/*")
(\"plain\" . <info>)))
Where <info> is another assoc list of the various information
-related to the mailcap RFC. This is keyed on the lowercase
+related to the mailcap RFC 1524. This is keyed on the lowercase
attribute name (viewer, test, etc). This looks like:
- ((viewer . viewerinfo)
- (test . testinfo)
- (xxxx . \"string\"))
+ ((viewer . VIEWERINFO)
+ (test . TESTINFO)
+ (xxxx . \"STRING\")
+ FLAG)
-Where viewerinfo specifies how the content-type is viewed. Can be
+Where VIEWERINFO specifies how the content-type is viewed. Can be
a string, in which case it is run through a shell, with
appropriate parameters, or a symbol, in which case the symbol is
-funcall'd, with the buffer as an argument.
-
-testinfo is a list of strings, or nil. If nil, it means the
-viewer specified is always valid. If it is a list of strings,
-these are used to determine whether a viewer passes the 'test' or
-not.")
-
-(defvar mailcap-download-directory nil
- "*Where downloaded files should go by default.")
-
-(defvar mailcap-temporary-directory
- (cond ((fboundp 'temp-directory) (temp-directory))
- ((boundp 'temporary-file-directory) temporary-file-directory)
- ("/tmp/"))
- "*Where temporary files go.")
+`funcall'ed, with the buffer as an argument.
+
+TESTINFO is a test for the viewer's applicability, or nil. If nil, it
+means the viewer is always valid. If it is a Lisp function, it is
+called with a list of items from any extra fields from the
+Content-Type header as argument to return a boolean value for the
+validity. Otherwise, if it is a non-function Lisp symbol or list
+whose car is a symbol, it is `eval'led to yield the validity. If it
+is a string or list of strings, it represents a shell command to run
+to return a true or false shell value for the validity.")
+
+(defcustom mailcap-download-directory nil
+ "*Where downloaded files should go by default."
+ :type 'directory
+ :group 'mailcap)
;;;
;;; Utility functions
;;;
-(defun mailcap-generate-unique-filename (&optional fmt)
- "Generate a unique filename in mailcap-temporary-directory."
- (if (not fmt)
- (let ((base (format "mailcap-tmp.%d" (user-real-uid)))
- (fname "")
- (x 0))
- (setq fname (format "%s%d" base x))
- (while (file-exists-p
- (expand-file-name fname mailcap-temporary-directory))
- (setq x (1+ x)
- fname (concat base (int-to-string x))))
- (expand-file-name fname mailcap-temporary-directory))
- (let ((base (concat "mm" (int-to-string (user-real-uid))))
- (fname "")
- (x 0))
- (setq fname (format fmt (concat base (int-to-string x))))
- (while (file-exists-p
- (expand-file-name fname mailcap-temporary-directory))
- (setq x (1+ x)
- fname (format fmt (concat base (int-to-string x)))))
- (expand-file-name fname mailcap-temporary-directory))))
-
(defun mailcap-save-binary-file ()
(goto-char (point-min))
(unwind-protect
(defvar mailcap-maybe-eval-warning
"*** WARNING ***
-This MIME part contains untrusted and possibly harmful content.
+This MIME part contains untrusted and possibly harmful content.
If you evaluate the Emacs Lisp code contained in it, a lot of nasty
things can happen. Please examine the code very carefully before you
instruct Emacs to evaluate it. You can browse the buffer containing
Gnus might fail to display all of it.")
(defun mailcap-maybe-eval ()
- "Maybe evaluate a buffer of emacs lisp code."
+ "Maybe evaluate a buffer of Emacs Lisp code."
(let ((lisp-buffer (current-buffer)))
(goto-char (point-min))
(when
"*Warning*"))))
(unwind-protect
(with-current-buffer buffer
- (insert (substitute-command-keys
+ (insert (substitute-command-keys
mailcap-maybe-eval-warning))
(goto-char (point-min))
(display-buffer buffer)
(setq mailcap-parsed-p t)))
(defun mailcap-parse-mailcap (fname)
- ;; Parse out the mailcap file specified by FNAME
+ "Parse out the mailcap file specified by FNAME."
(let (major ; The major mime type (image/audio/etc)
minor ; The minor mime type (gif, basic, etc)
save-pos ; Misc saved positions used in parsing
(skip-chars-forward " \t")
;;; Got the major/minor chunks, now for the viewers/etc
;;; The first item _must_ be a viewer, according to the
- ;;; RFC for mailcap files (#1343)
+ ;;; RFC for mailcap files (#1524)
(setq viewer "")
- (when (eq (char-after) ?\;)
+ (when (eq (char-after) ?\;)
(forward-char)
(skip-chars-forward " \t")
(setq save-pos (point))
(setq viewer (buffer-substring save-pos (point)))))
(setq save-pos (point))
(end-of-line)
- (unless (equal viewer "")
+ (unless (equal viewer "")
(setq info (nconc (list (cons 'viewer viewer)
(cons 'type (concat major "/"
(if (string= minor ".*")
(beginning-of-line)))))
(defun mailcap-parse-mailcap-extras (st nd)
- ;; Grab all the extra stuff from a mailcap entry
+ "Grab all the extra stuff from a mailcap entry."
(let (
name ; From name=
value ; its value
results)))
(defun mailcap-mailcap-entry-passes-test (info)
- ;; Return t iff a mailcap entry passes its test clause or no test
- ;; clause is present.
- (let (status ; Call-process-regions return value
- (test (assq 'test info)) ; The test clause
- )
+ "Return non-nil iff mailcap entry INFO passes its test clause.
+Also return non-nil if no test clause is present."
+ (let ((test (assq 'test info)) ; The test clause
+ status)
(setq status (and test (split-string (cdr test) " ")))
(if (and (or (assoc "needsterm" info)
(assoc "needsterminal" info)
;;;
(defun mailcap-possible-viewers (major minor)
- ;; Return a list of possible viewers from MAJOR for minor type MINOR
+ "Return a list of possible viewers from MAJOR for minor type MINOR."
(let ((exact '())
(wildcard '()))
(while major
(setq save-pos (point))
(skip-chars-forward "%")
(setq save-chr (char-after (point)))
+ ;; Escapes:
+ ;; %s: name of a file for the body data
+ ;; %t: content-type
+ ;; %{<parameter name}: value of parameter in mailcap entry
+ ;; %n: number of sub-parts for multipart content-type
+ ;; %F: a set of content-type/filename pairs for multiparts
(cond
((null save-chr) nil)
((= save-chr ?t)
(delete-region save-pos (progn (forward-char 1) (point)))
(insert (or (cdr (assq 'type type-info)) "\"\"")))
- ((= save-chr ?M)
- (delete-region save-pos (progn (forward-char 1) (point)))
- (insert "\"\""))
- ((= save-chr ?n)
- (delete-region save-pos (progn (forward-char 1) (point)))
- (insert "\"\""))
- ((= save-chr ?F)
+ ((memq save-chr '(?M ?n ?F))
(delete-region save-pos (progn (forward-char 1) (point)))
(insert "\"\""))
((= save-chr ?{)
(insert (or (cdr (assoc subst type-info)) "\"\"")))
(t nil))))
(buffer-string)))
- (t (error "Bad value to mailcap-unescape-mime-test. %s" test)))))
+ (t (error "Bad value to mailcap-unescape-mime-test: %s" test)))))
(defvar mailcap-viewer-test-cache nil)
(defun mailcap-viewer-passes-test (viewer-info type-info)
- ;; Return non-nil iff the viewer specified by VIEWER-INFO passes its
- ;; test clause (if any).
+ "Return non-nil iff viewer specified by VIEWER-INFO passes its test clause.
+Also retun non-nil if it has no test clause. TYPE-INFO is an argument
+to supply to the test."
(let* ((test-info (assq 'test viewer-info))
(test (cdr test-info))
(otest test)
((not test-info) t) ; No test clause
((not test) nil) ; Already failed test
((eq test t) t) ; Already passed test
- ((and (symbolp test) ; Lisp function as test
- (fboundp test))
+ ((functionp test) ; Lisp function as test
(funcall test type-info))
((and (symbolp test) ; Lisp variable as test
(boundp test))
;;;
(defun mailcap-viewer-lessp (x y)
- ;; Return t iff viewer X is more desirable than viewer Y
+ "Return t iff viewer X is more desirable than viewer Y."
(let ((x-wild (string-match "[*?]" (or (cdr-safe (assq 'type x)) "")))
(y-wild (string-match "[*?]" (or (cdr-safe (assq 'type y)) "")))
(x-lisp (not (stringp (or (cdr-safe (assq 'viewer x)) ""))))
;;;
(defvar mailcap-mime-extensions
- '(("" . "text/plain")
- (".abs" . "audio/x-mpeg")
- (".aif" . "audio/aiff")
- (".aifc" . "audio/aiff")
- (".aiff" . "audio/aiff")
- (".ano" . "application/x-annotator")
- (".au" . "audio/ulaw")
- (".avi" . "video/x-msvideo")
- (".bcpio" . "application/x-bcpio")
- (".bin" . "application/octet-stream")
- (".cdf" . "application/x-netcdr")
- (".cpio" . "application/x-cpio")
- (".csh" . "application/x-csh")
- (".css" . "text/css")
- (".dvi" . "application/x-dvi")
- (".diff" . "text/x-patch")
- (".el" . "application/emacs-lisp")
- (".eps" . "application/postscript")
- (".etx" . "text/x-setext")
- (".exe" . "application/octet-stream")
- (".fax" . "image/x-fax")
- (".gif" . "image/gif")
- (".hdf" . "application/x-hdf")
- (".hqx" . "application/mac-binhex40")
- (".htm" . "text/html")
- (".html" . "text/html")
- (".icon" . "image/x-icon")
- (".ief" . "image/ief")
- (".jpg" . "image/jpeg")
- (".macp" . "image/x-macpaint")
- (".man" . "application/x-troff-man")
- (".me" . "application/x-troff-me")
- (".mif" . "application/mif")
- (".mov" . "video/quicktime")
- (".movie" . "video/x-sgi-movie")
- (".mp2" . "audio/x-mpeg")
- (".mp3" . "audio/x-mpeg")
- (".mp2a" . "audio/x-mpeg2")
- (".mpa" . "audio/x-mpeg")
- (".mpa2" . "audio/x-mpeg2")
- (".mpe" . "video/mpeg")
- (".mpeg" . "video/mpeg")
- (".mpega" . "audio/x-mpeg")
- (".mpegv" . "video/mpeg")
- (".mpg" . "video/mpeg")
- (".mpv" . "video/mpeg")
- (".ms" . "application/x-troff-ms")
- (".nc" . "application/x-netcdf")
- (".nc" . "application/x-netcdf")
- (".oda" . "application/oda")
- (".patch" . "text/x-patch")
- (".pbm" . "image/x-portable-bitmap")
- (".pdf" . "application/pdf")
- (".pgm" . "image/portable-graymap")
- (".pict" . "image/pict")
- (".png" . "image/png")
- (".pnm" . "image/x-portable-anymap")
- (".ppm" . "image/portable-pixmap")
- (".ps" . "application/postscript")
- (".qt" . "video/quicktime")
- (".ras" . "image/x-raster")
- (".rgb" . "image/x-rgb")
- (".rtf" . "application/rtf")
- (".rtx" . "text/richtext")
- (".sh" . "application/x-sh")
- (".sit" . "application/x-stuffit")
- (".snd" . "audio/basic")
- (".src" . "application/x-wais-source")
- (".tar" . "archive/tar")
- (".tcl" . "application/x-tcl")
- (".tcl" . "application/x-tcl")
- (".tex" . "application/x-tex")
- (".texi" . "application/texinfo")
- (".tga" . "image/x-targa")
- (".tif" . "image/tiff")
- (".tiff" . "image/tiff")
- (".tr" . "application/x-troff")
- (".troff" . "application/x-troff")
- (".tsv" . "text/tab-separated-values")
- (".txt" . "text/plain")
- (".vbs" . "video/mpeg")
- (".vox" . "audio/basic")
- (".vrml" . "x-world/x-vrml")
- (".wav" . "audio/x-wav")
- (".wrl" . "x-world/x-vrml")
- (".xbm" . "image/xbm")
- (".xpm" . "image/xpm")
- (".xwd" . "image/windowdump")
- (".zip" . "application/zip")
- (".ai" . "application/postscript")
- (".jpe" . "image/jpeg")
- (".jpeg" . "image/jpeg"))
- "An assoc list of file extensions and corresponding MIME content-types.")
+ '(("" . "text/plain")
+ (".abs" . "audio/x-mpeg")
+ (".aif" . "audio/aiff")
+ (".aifc" . "audio/aiff")
+ (".aiff" . "audio/aiff")
+ (".ano" . "application/x-annotator")
+ (".au" . "audio/ulaw")
+ (".avi" . "video/x-msvideo")
+ (".bcpio" . "application/x-bcpio")
+ (".bin" . "application/octet-stream")
+ (".cdf" . "application/x-netcdr")
+ (".cpio" . "application/x-cpio")
+ (".csh" . "application/x-csh")
+ (".css" . "text/css")
+ (".dvi" . "application/x-dvi")
+ (".diff" . "text/x-patch")
+ (".el" . "application/emacs-lisp")
+ (".eps" . "application/postscript")
+ (".etx" . "text/x-setext")
+ (".exe" . "application/octet-stream")
+ (".fax" . "image/x-fax")
+ (".gif" . "image/gif")
+ (".hdf" . "application/x-hdf")
+ (".hqx" . "application/mac-binhex40")
+ (".htm" . "text/html")
+ (".html" . "text/html")
+ (".icon" . "image/x-icon")
+ (".ief" . "image/ief")
+ (".jpg" . "image/jpeg")
+ (".macp" . "image/x-macpaint")
+ (".man" . "application/x-troff-man")
+ (".me" . "application/x-troff-me")
+ (".mif" . "application/mif")
+ (".mov" . "video/quicktime")
+ (".movie" . "video/x-sgi-movie")
+ (".mp2" . "audio/x-mpeg")
+ (".mp3" . "audio/x-mpeg")
+ (".mp2a" . "audio/x-mpeg2")
+ (".mpa" . "audio/x-mpeg")
+ (".mpa2" . "audio/x-mpeg2")
+ (".mpe" . "video/mpeg")
+ (".mpeg" . "video/mpeg")
+ (".mpega" . "audio/x-mpeg")
+ (".mpegv" . "video/mpeg")
+ (".mpg" . "video/mpeg")
+ (".mpv" . "video/mpeg")
+ (".ms" . "application/x-troff-ms")
+ (".nc" . "application/x-netcdf")
+ (".nc" . "application/x-netcdf")
+ (".oda" . "application/oda")
+ (".patch" . "text/x-patch")
+ (".pbm" . "image/x-portable-bitmap")
+ (".pdf" . "application/pdf")
+ (".pgm" . "image/portable-graymap")
+ (".pict" . "image/pict")
+ (".png" . "image/png")
+ (".pnm" . "image/x-portable-anymap")
+ (".ppm" . "image/portable-pixmap")
+ (".ps" . "application/postscript")
+ (".qt" . "video/quicktime")
+ (".ras" . "image/x-raster")
+ (".rgb" . "image/x-rgb")
+ (".rtf" . "application/rtf")
+ (".rtx" . "text/richtext")
+ (".sh" . "application/x-sh")
+ (".sit" . "application/x-stuffit")
+ (".snd" . "audio/basic")
+ (".src" . "application/x-wais-source")
+ (".tar" . "archive/tar")
+ (".tcl" . "application/x-tcl")
+ (".tex" . "application/x-tex")
+ (".texi" . "application/texinfo")
+ (".tga" . "image/x-targa")
+ (".tif" . "image/tiff")
+ (".tiff" . "image/tiff")
+ (".tr" . "application/x-troff")
+ (".troff" . "application/x-troff")
+ (".tsv" . "text/tab-separated-values")
+ (".txt" . "text/plain")
+ (".vbs" . "video/mpeg")
+ (".vox" . "audio/basic")
+ (".vrml" . "x-world/x-vrml")
+ (".wav" . "audio/x-wav")
+ (".wrl" . "x-world/x-vrml")
+ (".xbm" . "image/xbm")
+ (".xpm" . "image/xpm")
+ (".xwd" . "image/windowdump")
+ (".zip" . "application/zip")
+ (".ai" . "application/postscript")
+ (".jpe" . "image/jpeg")
+ (".jpeg" . "image/jpeg"))
+ "An alist of file extensions and corresponding MIME content-types.
+This exists for you to customize the information in Lisp. It is
+merged with values from mailcap files by `mailcap-parse-mimetypes'.")
(defvar mailcap-mimetypes-parsed-p nil)
(defun mailcap-parse-mimetypes (&optional path force)
- "Parse out all the mimetypes specified in a unix-style path string PATH.
+ "Parse out all the mimetypes specified in a Unix-style path string PATH.
Components of PATH are separated by the `path-separator' character
appropriate for this system. If PATH is omitted, use the value of
environment variable MIMETYPES if set; otherwise use a default path.
(setq mailcap-mimetypes-parsed-p t)))
(defun mailcap-parse-mimetype-file (fname)
- ;; Parse out a mime-types file
+ "Parse out a mime-types file FNAME."
(let (type ; The MIME type for this line
extns ; The extensions for this line
save-pos ; Misc. saved buffer positions
(setq extn (concat "." extn)))
(cdr (assoc (downcase extn) mailcap-mime-extensions)))
-(defvar mailcap-binary-suffixes
- (if (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
- '(".exe" ".com" ".bat" ".cmd" ".btm" "")
- '("")))
-
-(defun mailcap-command-p (command)
- "Say whether COMMAND is in the exec path.
-The path of COMMAND will be returned iff COMMAND is a command."
- (let ((path (if (file-name-absolute-p command) '(nil) exec-path))
- file dir)
- (catch 'found
- (while (setq dir (pop path))
- (let ((suffixes mailcap-binary-suffixes))
- (while suffixes
- (when (and (file-executable-p
- (setq file (expand-file-name
- (concat command (pop suffixes))
- dir)))
- (not (file-directory-p file)))
- (throw 'found file))))))))
+;; Unused?
+(defalias 'mailcap-command-p 'executable-find)
(defun mailcap-mime-types ()
"Return a list of MIME media types."
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