@end menu
@node Problems with very large files
-@section Does Emacs have problems with files larger than 8 megabytes?
+@section Does Emacs have problems with large files?
@cindex Very large files, opening
@cindex Large files, opening
@cindex Opening very large files
@cindex Maximum file size
@cindex Files, maximum size
-Old versions (i.e., anything before 19.29) of Emacs had problems editing
-files larger than 8 megabytes. In versions 19.29 and later, the maximum
-buffer size is at least @math{2^{27}-1}, or 134,217,727 bytes, or 132 MBytes.
-The maximum buffer size on 32-bit machines increased to 256 MBytes in
-Emacs 22, and again to 512 MBytes in Emacs 23.2.
+Emacs has an inherent fixed limitation on the size of buffers. This
+limit is stricter than the maximum size of objects supported by other
+programs on the same architecture.
-Emacs compiled on a 64-bit machine can handle much larger buffers.
+The maximum buffer size on 32-bit machines is 512 MBytes beginning
+with version 23.2. If Emacs was built using the
+@code{--with-wide-int} flag, the maximum buffer size on 32-bit
+machines is 2 GB.
+
+Emacs compiled on a 64-bit machine can handle much larger buffers; up
+to @code{most-positive-fixnum} (2.3 exabytes).
+
+Due to things like decoding of multibyte characters, you can only
+visit files with a size that is roughly half the buffer size limit.
+When visiting compressed archives, the file size limit will be
+smaller than that due to decompression.
@node ^M in the shell buffer
@section How do I get rid of @samp{^M} or echoed commands in my shell buffer?