Toggle the maximization state of the current frame. When a frame is
maximized, it fills the screen.
-@item @key{F11>}
+@item @key{F11}
@kindex F11
@findex toggle-frame-fullscreen
Toggle full-screen mode for the current frame. (The difference
the most recent macro, type @kbd{C-x e}
(@code{kmacro-end-and-call-macro}). If you enter @kbd{C-x e} while
defining a macro, the macro is terminated and executed immediately.
-Immediately after typing @kbd{C-x e}, you can type @key{e} repeatedly
+Immediately after typing @kbd{C-x e}, you can type @kbd{e} repeatedly
to immediately repeat the macro one or more times. You can also give
@kbd{C-x e} a repeat argument, just like @key{F4} (when it is used to
execute a macro).
search. @code{(w32-register-hot-key [s-])} with
@code{w32-lwindow-modifier} bound to @code{super} disables all the
Windows' own Windows key based shortcuts.@footnote{There is one known
-exception: The combination @kbd{@key{Windows}-@key{L}} that locks the
+exception: The combination @kbd{@key{Windows}-L} that locks the
workstation is handled by the system on a lower level. For this
reason, @code{w32-register-hot-key} cannot override this key
combination - it always locks the computer.}
call. Thus, you can set @code{w32-lwindow-modifier} as @code{super},
then call @code{(w32-register-hot-key [s-r])}, and finally set
@code{w32-rwindow-modifier} as @code{super} as well. The result is
-that the left Windows key together with @key{R} invokes whichever
+that the left Windows key together with @kbd{R} invokes whichever
function you have bound for the combination in Emacs, and the right
-Windows key and @key{R} opens the Windows @code{Run} dialog.
+Windows key and @kbd{R} opens the Windows @code{Run} dialog.
The hotkey registrations always also include all the shift and
control modifier combinations for the given hotkey; that is,
@item Y @r{(Upper-case)}
to replace all remaining occurrences in all remaining buffers in
-multi-buffer replacements (like the Dired @key{Q} command that performs
+multi-buffer replacements (like the Dired @kbd{Q} command that performs
query replace on selected files). It answers this question and all
subsequent questions in the series with ``yes'', without further
user interaction.
@kbd{M-C-\}. (You can, if you wish, change the keys that are typed to
invoke the command; this is called @dfn{rebinding}. @xref{Keymaps, ,
Keymaps}.) The abbreviation @kbd{M-C-\} means that you type your
-@key{META} key, @key{CTRL} key and @key{\} key all at the same time.
+@key{META} key, @key{CTRL} key and @kbd{\} key all at the same time.
(On many modern keyboards the @key{META} key is labeled
@key{ALT}.)
Sometimes a combination like this is called a keychord, since it is
similar to the way you play a chord on a piano. If your keyboard does
not have a @key{META} key, the @key{ESC} key prefix is used in place
of it. In this case, @kbd{M-C-\} means that you press and release your
-@key{ESC} key and then type the @key{CTRL} key and the @key{\} key at
+@key{ESC} key and then type the @key{CTRL} key and the @kbd{\} key at
the same time. But usually @kbd{M-C-\} means press the @key{CTRL} key
along with the key that is labeled @key{ALT} and, at the same time,
-press the @key{\} key.
+press the @kbd{\} key.
In addition to typing a lone keychord, you can prefix what you type
with @kbd{C-u}, which is called the @dfn{universal argument}. The
The command is @code{global-set-key}. It is followed by the
keybinding. In a @file{.emacs} file, the keybinding is written as
shown: @code{\C-c} stands for Control-C, which means to press the
-control key and the @key{c} key at the same time. The @code{w} means
-to press the @key{w} key. The keybinding is surrounded by double
+control key and the @kbd{c} key at the same time. The @code{w} means
+to press the @kbd{w} key. The keybinding is surrounded by double
quotation marks. In documentation, you would write this as
@w{@kbd{C-c w}}. (If you were binding a @key{META} key, such as
@kbd{M-c}, rather than a @key{CTRL} key, you would write
that context.
@item
-Similarly, don't bind a key sequence ending in @key{C-g}, since that
+Similarly, don't bind a key sequence ending in @kbd{C-g}, since that
is commonly used to cancel a key sequence.
@item
specifies the casing of one word or word fragment. Comments may be
included, separated from the word by a space.
-If the word starts with an asterisk (@key{*}), it defines the casing
+If the word starts with an asterisk (@samp{*}), it defines the casing
as a word fragment (or ``substring''); part of a word between two
underscores or word boundary.
For example, the @code{calc-sqrt} command, or @code{sqrt} function in an
algebraic expression, produces a numeric answer if the argument is a
number or a symbolic expression if the argument is an expression:
-@kbd{2 Q} pushes 1.4142 but @kbd{@key{'} x+1 @key{RET} Q} pushes @samp{sqrt(x+1)}.
+@kbd{2 Q} pushes 1.4142 but @kbd{' x+1 @key{RET} Q} pushes @samp{sqrt(x+1)}.
@kindex m s
@pindex calc-symbolic-mode
@tindex \
The @kbd{\} (@code{calc-idiv}) command divides two numbers on the stack
to produce an integer result. It is equivalent to dividing with
-@key{/}, then rounding down with @kbd{F} (@code{calc-floor}), only a bit
+@kbd{/}, then rounding down with @kbd{F} (@code{calc-floor}), only a bit
more convenient and efficient. Also, since it is an all-integer
operation when the arguments are integers, it avoids problems that
@kbd{/ F} would have with floating-point roundoff.
@item INV *
is the same as @key{y^x}.
@item INV /
-is the same as @key{INV y^x} (the @expr{x}th root of @expr{y}).
+is the same as @kbd{INV y^x} (the @expr{x}th root of @expr{y}).
@item HYP/INV 1
are the same as @key{SIN} / @kbd{INV SIN}.
@item HYP/INV 2
again'' command; it computes another random number using the
same limit as last time.
-@key{INV GCD} computes the LCM (least common multiple) function.
+@kbd{INV GCD} computes the LCM (least common multiple) function.
-@key{INV FACT} is the gamma function.
+@kbd{INV FACT} is the gamma function.
@texline @math{\Gamma(x) = (x-1)!}.
@infoline @expr{gamma(x) = (x-1)!}.
@noindent
The keys in this menu perform operations on binary integers.
Note that both logical and arithmetic right-shifts are provided.
-@key{INV LSH} rotates one bit to the left.
+@kbd{INV LSH} rotates one bit to the left.
-The ``difference'' function (normally on @kbd{b d}) is on @key{INV AND}.
-The ``clip'' function (normally on @w{@kbd{b c}}) is on @key{INV NOT}.
+The ``difference'' function (normally on @kbd{b d}) is on @kbd{INV AND}.
+The ``clip'' function (normally on @w{@kbd{b c}}) is on @kbd{INV NOT}.
The @key{DEC}, @key{HEX}, @key{OCT}, and @key{BIN} keys select the
current radix for display and entry of numbers: Decimal, hexadecimal,
-octal, or binary. The six letter keys @key{A} through @key{F} are used
+octal, or binary. The six letter keys @kbd{A} through @kbd{F} are used
for entering hexadecimal numbers.
The @key{WSIZ} key displays the current word size for binary operations
@key{PROD} computes the product of the elements of a vector, and
@key{MAX} computes the maximum of all the elements of a vector.
-@key{INV SUM} computes the alternating sum of the first element
+@kbd{INV SUM} computes the alternating sum of the first element
minus the second, plus the third, minus the fourth, and so on.
-@key{INV MAX} computes the minimum of the vector elements.
+@kbd{INV MAX} computes the minimum of the vector elements.
-@key{HYP SUM} computes the mean of the vector elements.
-@key{HYP PROD} computes the sample standard deviation.
-@key{HYP MAX} computes the median.
+@kbd{HYP SUM} computes the mean of the vector elements.
+@kbd{HYP PROD} computes the sample standard deviation.
+@kbd{HYP MAX} computes the median.
@key{MAP*} multiplies two vectors elementwise. It is equivalent
to the @kbd{V M *} command. @key{MAP^} computes powers elementwise.
@strong{Useful hint}: To specify a regexp that matches everything, don't
simply type @key{RET} in response to a prompt. Typing @key{RET} tells Ediff
to accept the default value, which may not be what you want. Instead, you
-should enter something like @key{^} or @key{$}. These match every
+should enter something like @kbd{^} or @kbd{$}. These match every
line.
You can use the status command, @kbd{i}, to find out whether
part of a domain.
@end enumerate
-Within Emacs, @key{~} at the beginning of a file name is expanded to your
+Within Emacs, @kbd{~} at the beginning of a file name is expanded to your
@env{HOME} directory, so you can always find your @file{.emacs} file
by typing the command @kbd{C-x C-f ~/.emacs}.
@itemize @bullet
@item
-@kbd{C-x}: press the @key{x} key while holding down the @key{Control} key
+@kbd{C-x}: press the @kbd{x} key while holding down the @key{Control} key
@item
-@kbd{M-x}: press the @key{x} key while holding down the @key{Meta} key
+@kbd{M-x}: press the @kbd{x} key while holding down the @key{Meta} key
(if your computer doesn't have a @key{Meta} key, @pxref{No Meta key})
@item
-@kbd{M-C-x}: press the @key{x} key while holding down both @key{Control}
+@kbd{M-C-x}: press the @kbd{x} key while holding down both @key{Control}
and @key{Meta}
@item
really means press the space key.
The @acronym{ASCII} code sent by @kbd{C-x} (except for @kbd{C-?}) is the value
-that would be sent by pressing just @key{x} minus 96 (or 64 for
-upper-case @key{X}) and will be from 0 to 31. On Unix and GNU/Linux
+that would be sent by pressing just @kbd{x} minus 96 (or 64 for
+upper-case @kbd{X}) and will be from 0 to 31. On Unix and GNU/Linux
terminals, the @acronym{ASCII} code sent by @kbd{M-x} is the sum of 128 and the
-@acronym{ASCII} code that would be sent by pressing just @key{x}. Essentially,
+@acronym{ASCII} code that would be sent by pressing just @kbd{x}. Essentially,
@key{Control} turns off bits 5 and 6 and @key{Meta} turns on bit
7@footnote{
DOS and Windows terminals don't set bit 7 when the @key{Meta} key is
@code{execute-extended-command}. This command allows you to run any
Emacs command if you can remember the command's name. If you can't
remember the command's name, you can type @key{TAB} and @key{SPC} for
-completion, @key{?} for a list of possibilities, and @kbd{M-p} and
+completion, @kbd{?} for a list of possibilities, and @kbd{M-p} and
@kbd{M-n} (or up-arrow and down-arrow) to see previous commands entered.
An Emacs @dfn{command} is an @dfn{interactive} Emacs function.
typing @kbd{C-h i m emacs @key{RET} m @var{topic} @key{RET}}.
This invokes Info, the GNU hypertext documentation browser. If you don't
-already know how to use Info, type @key{?} from within Info.
+already know how to use Info, type @kbd{?} from within Info.
If we refer to @var{topic}:@var{subtopic}, type @kbd{C-h i m emacs
@key{RET} m @var{topic} @key{RET} m @var{subtopic} @key{RET}}.
@item
The complete text of the Emacs manual is available via the Info
hypertext reader. Type @kbd{C-h r} to display the manual in Info mode.
-Typing @key{h} immediately after entering Info will provide a short
+Typing @kbd{h} immediately after entering Info will provide a short
tutorial on how to use it.
@cindex Lookup a subject in a manual
@end example
Alternatively, you can feed a file name to the @code{Info-goto-node}
-command (invoked by pressing @key{g} in Info mode) by typing the name
+command (invoked by pressing @kbd{g} in Info mode) by typing the name
of the file in parentheses, like this:
@example
@cindex Original version of Emacs
Emacs originally was an acronym for Editor MACroS@. RMS says he ``picked
-the name Emacs because @key{E} was not in use as an abbreviation on ITS at
+the name Emacs because @kbd{E} was not in use as an abbreviation on ITS at
the time.'' The first Emacs was a set of macros written in 1976 at MIT
by RMS for the editor TECO (Text Editor and COrrector, originally Tape
Editor and COrrector) under ITS (the Incompatible Timesharing System) on
@cindex Show matching paren as in @code{vi}
@item
-Here is some Emacs Lisp that will make the @key{%} key show the matching
+Here is some Emacs Lisp that will make the @kbd{%} key show the matching
parenthesis, like in @code{vi}. In addition, if the cursor isn't over a
parenthesis, it simply inserts a % like normal.
Instead of typing @kbd{M-a}, you can type @kbd{@key{ESC} a}. In fact,
Emacs converts @kbd{M-a} internally into @kbd{@key{ESC} a} anyway
(depending on the value of @code{meta-prefix-char}). Note that you
-press @key{Meta} and @key{a} together, but with @key{ESC}, you press
-@key{ESC}, release it, and then press @key{a}.
+press @key{Meta} and @kbd{a} together, but with @key{ESC}, you press
+@key{ESC}, release it, and then press @kbd{a}.
@node No Escape key
@section What if I don't have an @key{Escape} key?
@c isaacson@@seas.upenn.edu
Ron Isaacson says: When you hit
-@key{r} to reply in Rmail, by default it CCs all of the original
+@kbd{r} to reply in Rmail, by default it CCs all of the original
recipients (everyone on the original @samp{To} and @samp{CC}
-lists). With a prefix argument (i.e., typing @kbd{C-u} before @key{r}),
+lists). With a prefix argument (i.e., typing @kbd{C-u} before @kbd{r}),
it replies only to the sender. However, going through the whole
@kbd{C-u} business every time you want to reply is a pain. This is the
best fix I've been able to come up with:
@item Write an alias for @command{less} that brings up a @code{view-mode} buffer
-Such that the user can press @key{SPC} and @key{DEL}, and then @key{q}
+Such that the user can press @key{SPC} and @key{DEL}, and then @kbd{q}
to return to Eshell. It would be equivalent to:
@samp{X > #<buffer Y>; view-buffer #<buffer Y>}.
parameter or a match in the @code{gnus-ham-process-destinations}
variable, which is a list of regular expressions matched with group
names (it's easiest to customize this variable with @kbd{M-x
-customize-variable @key{@key{RET}} gnus-ham-process-destinations}). Each
+customize-variable @key{RET} gnus-ham-process-destinations}). Each
group name list is a standard Lisp list, if you prefer to customize
the variable manually. If the @code{ham-process-destination}
parameter is not set, ham articles are left in place. If the
the @code{spam-process-destination} group parameter or a match in the
@code{gnus-spam-process-destinations} variable, which is a list of
regular expressions matched with group names (it's easiest to
-customize this variable with @kbd{M-x customize-variable @key{@key{RET}}
+customize this variable with @kbd{M-x customize-variable @key{RET}
gnus-spam-process-destinations}). Each group name list is a standard
Lisp list, if you prefer to customize the variable manually. If the
@code{spam-process-destination} parameter is not set, the spam
messages could be read from a file on the local disk. The internal
architecture of Gnus thus comprises a ``front end'' and a number of
``back ends''. Internally, when you enter a group (by hitting
-@key{@key{RET}}, say), you thereby invoke a function in the front end in
+@key{RET}, say), you thereby invoke a function in the front end in
Gnus. The front end then ``talks'' to a back end and says things like
``Give me the list of articles in the foo group'' or ``Show me article
number 4711''.
library:
@example
- a=readf@key{M-@key{TAB}}
+ a=readf@kbd{M-@key{TAB}}
@end example
expands to ``readfits(''. Then try
@example
- a=readfits(@key{C-c ?}
+ a=readfits(@kbd{C-c ?}
@end example
and you get:
commands:
@multitable @columnfractions .12 .88
-@item @key{UP}, @key{M-p}
+@item @key{UP}, @kbd{M-p}
@tab Cycle backwards in input history
-@item @key{DOWN}, @key{M-n}
+@item @key{DOWN}, @kbd{M-n}
@tab Cycle forwards in input history
@item @kbd{M-r}
@tab Previous input matching a regexp
If the variable @code{idlwave-shell-separate-examine-output} is
non-@code{nil} (the default), all examine output will be sent to a
special @file{*Examine*} buffer, rather than the shell. The output of
-prior examine commands is saved in this buffer. In this buffer @key{c}
-clears the contents, and @key{q} hides the buffer.
+prior examine commands is saved in this buffer. In this buffer @kbd{c}
+clears the contents, and @kbd{q} hides the buffer.
The two most basic examine commands are bound to @kbd{C-c C-d C-p}, to
print the expression at point, and @kbd{C-c C-d ?}, to invoke help on
a couple of workarounds: @code{define_key,/control,'^d'} (e.g., in
your @file{$IDL_STARTUP} file) will disable the @samp{EOF} character
and give you a 512 character limit. You won't be able to use
-@key{C-d} to quit the shell, however. Another possibility is
+@kbd{C-d} to quit the shell, however. Another possibility is
@code{!EDIT_INPUT=0}, which gives you an @emph{infinite} limit (OK, a
memory-bounded limit), but disables the processing of background
widget events (those with @code{/NO_BLOCK} passed to @code{XManager}).
make it go away by typing @key{SPC} repeatedly.
@format
->> Type a @key{?} (or @key{H} in the stand-alone Info reader) now.
+>> Type @kbd{?} (or @kbd{H} in the stand-alone Info reader) now.
Press @key{SPC} to see consecutive screenfuls of the list
until finished. Then type @key{SPC} several times. If
you are using Emacs, the help will then go away automatically.
Move subtree down (swap with next subtree of same level).
@orgcmd{M-h,org-mark-element}
Mark the element at point. Hitting repeatedly will mark subsequent elements
-of the one just marked. E.g., hitting @key{M-h} on a paragraph will mark it,
-hitting @key{M-h} immediately again will mark the next one.
+of the one just marked. E.g., hitting @kbd{M-h} on a paragraph will mark it,
+hitting @kbd{M-h} immediately again will mark the next one.
@orgcmd{C-c @@,org-mark-subtree}
Mark the subtree at point. Hitting repeatedly will mark subsequent subtrees
of the same level than the marked subtree.
@end example
You can interactively insert drawers at point by calling
-@code{org-insert-drawer}, which is bound to @key{C-c C-x d}. With an active
+@code{org-insert-drawer}, which is bound to @kbd{C-c C-x d}. With an active
region, this command will put the region inside the drawer. With a prefix
argument, this command calls @code{org-insert-property-drawer} and add
a property drawer right below the current headline. Completion over drawer
DONE states, a line @samp{CLOSED: [timestamp]} will be inserted just after
the headline. If you turn the entry back into a TODO item through further
state cycling, that line will be removed again. If you turn the entry back
-to a non-TODO state (by pressing @key{C-c C-t @key{SPC}} for example), that line
+to a non-TODO state (by pressing @kbd{C-c C-t @key{SPC}} for example), that line
will also be removed, unless you set @code{org-closed-keep-when-no-todo} to
non-@code{nil}. If you want to record a note along with the timestamp,
use@footnote{The corresponding in-buffer setting is: @code{#+STARTUP:
indirectly through a file included using @samp{#+SETUPFILE: filename or URL}
syntax. Option keyword sets tailored to a particular back-end can be
inserted from the export dispatcher (@pxref{The export dispatcher}) using the
-@code{Insert template} command by pressing @key{#}. To insert keywords
+@code{Insert template} command by pressing @kbd{#}. To insert keywords
individually, a good way to make sure the keyword is correct is to type
@code{#+} and then to use @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}@footnote{Many desktops intercept
@kbd{M-@key{TAB}} to switch windows. Use @kbd{C-M-i} or @kbd{@key{ESC}
edit buffer containing the body of the @samp{src} code block, ready for any
edits. @kbd{C-c '} again to close the buffer and return to the Org buffer.
-@key{C-x C-s} saves the buffer and updates the contents of the Org buffer.
+@kbd{C-x C-s} saves the buffer and updates the contents of the Org buffer.
Set @code{org-edit-src-auto-save-idle-delay} to save the base buffer after
a certain idle delay time.
with the variable @code{cvs-invert-ignore-marks}).
In addition, you may use the special prefix @code{cvs-mode-toggle-marks}
-normally bound to @key{T} to toggle the use of marks for the following
+normally bound to @kbd{T} to toggle the use of marks for the following
command.
This scheme might seem a little complicated, but once one gets used to
selection facilities provided in the last step.
In the last step, i.e., the label selection, two key bindings are
-provided to set the reference macro. Type @key{v} in order to cycle
-forward through the list of available macros or @key{V} to cycle
+provided to set the reference macro. Type @kbd{v} in order to cycle
+forward through the list of available macros or @kbd{V} to cycle
backward. The mode line of the selection buffer shows the macro
currently selected.
Set the preferred reference header (i.e.,
@code{sc-preferred-header-style}) to the currently displayed header.
-@item @code{sc-eref-exit} (@kbd{C-j}, @key{RET}, and @key{ESC C-c})
+@item @code{sc-eref-exit} (@kbd{C-j}, @key{RET}, and @kbd{@key{ESC} C-c})
@kindex RET
@kindex C-j
@kindex q
@end group
@end example
-In BBDB buffer, access an entry by pressing the key @key{F}.
+In BBDB buffer, access an entry by pressing the key @kbd{F}.
@end enumerate
@item vip-tags-file-name "TAGS"
The name of the file used as the tags table.
@item vip-help-in-insert-mode nil
-If @code{t} then @key{C-h} is bound to @code{help-command} in insert mode,
+If @code{t} then @kbd{C-h} is bound to @code{help-command} in insert mode,
if @code{nil} then it sis bound to @code{delete-backward-char}.
@end table
@noindent
@item viper-ex-style-editing t
Set this to @code{nil}, if you want
@kbd{C-h} and @key{DEL} to not stop
-at the beginning of a line in Insert state, @key{X} and @key{x} to delete
+at the beginning of a line in Insert state, @kbd{X} and @kbd{x} to delete
characters across lines in Vi command state, etc.
@item viper-ESC-moves-cursor-back t
It @code{t}, cursor moves back 1 character when switching from insert state to vi
projects / emacs.git / commitdiff