.\" Copyright (c) 1992 Free Software Foundation
.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.TH etags 1 "19apr1994" "GNU Tools" "GNU Tools"
+.TH etags 1 "02nov1999" "GNU Tools" "GNU Tools"
.de BP
.sp
.ti -.2i
.SH SYNOPSIS
.hy 0
.na
-.B etags [\|\-aCDRSVh\|] [\|\-i \fIfile\fP\|] [\|\-l \fIlanguage\fP\|] [\|\-i \fIregexp\fP\|] [\|\-o \fItagfile\fP\|]
-.br
-[\|\-\-c++\|] [\|\-\-no\-defines\|] [\|\-\-ignore\-indentation\|]
-[\|\-\-language=\fIlanguage\fP\|] [\|\-\-regex=\fIregexp\fP\|]
-[\|\-\-no\-regexp\|] [\|\-\-help\|] [\|\-\-version\|]
-[\|\-\-include=\fIfile\fP\|] [\|\-\-output=\fItagfile\fP\|]
-[\|\-\-append\|] \fIfile\fP .\|.\|.
+.B etags [\|\-aCDGImRVh\|] [\|\-i \fIfile\fP\|] [\|\-l \fIlanguage\fP\|]
+.if n .br
+.B [\|\-o \fItagfile\fP\|] [\|\-r \fIregexp\fP\|]
+.br
+[\|\-\-append\|] [\|\-\-c++\|] [\|\-\-no\-defines\|]
+[\|\-\-no\-globals\|] [\|\-\-include=\fIfile\fP\|]
+[\|\-\-ignore\-indentation\|] [\|\-\-language=\fIlanguage\fP\|]
+[\|\-\-members\|] [\|\-\-output=\fItagfile\fP\|]
+[\|\-\-regex=\fIregexp\fP\|] [\|\-\-no\-regex\|]
+[\|\-\-help\|] [\|\-\-version\|]
+\fIfile\fP .\|.\|.
-.B ctags [\|\-aCdRSVh\|] [\|\-BtTuvwx\|] [\|\-l \fIlanguage\fP\|]
-.br
-[\|\-i \fIregexp\fP\|] [\|\-o \fItagfile\fP\|]
-[\|\-\-c++\|] [\|\-\-defines\|] [\|\-\-ignore\-indentation\|]
-[\|\-\-no\-warn\|] [\|\-\-cxref\|] [\|\-\-backward\-search\|]
-[\|\-\-forward\-search\|] [\|\-\-typedefs\|] [\|\-\-typedefs\-and\-c++\|]
-[\|\-\-language=\fIlanguage\fP\|] [\|\-\-regex=\fIregexp\fP\|]
+.B ctags [\|\-aCdgImRVh\|] [\|\-BtTuvwx\|] [\|\-l \fIlanguage\fP\|]
+.if n .br
+.B [\|\-o \fItagfile\fP\|] [\|\-r \fIregexp\fP\|]
+.br
+[\|\-\-append\|] [\|\-\-backward\-search\|] [\|\-\-c++\|]
+[\|\-\-cxref\|] [\|\-\-defines\|] [\|\-\-forward\-search\|]
+[\|\-\-globals\|] [\|\-\-ignore\-indentation\|]
+[\|\-\-language=\fIlanguage\fP\|] [\|\-\-members\|]
+[\|\-\-output=\fItagfile\fP\|] [\|\-\-regex=\fIregexp\fP\|]
+[\|\-\-typedefs\|] [\|\-\-typedefs\-and\-c++\|]
+[\|\-\-update\|] [\|\-\-no\-warn\|]
[\|\-\-help\|] [\|\-\-version\|]
-.br
-[\|\-\-output=\fItagfile\fP\|] [\|\-\-append\|] [\|\-\-update\|] \fIfile\fP .\|.\|.
+\fIfile\fP .\|.\|.
.ad b
.hy 1
.SH DESCRIPTION
format understood by
.BR vi ( 1 )\c
\&. Both forms of the program understand
-the syntax of C, C++, Fortran, Pascal, LaTeX, Scheme,
-Emacs Lisp/Common Lisp, Erlang, Prolog and most assembler\-like syntaxes.
+the syntax of C, Objective C, C++, Java, Fortran, Pascal, Cobol, Ada, Perl,
+LaTeX, Scheme, Emacs Lisp/Common Lisp, Postscript, Erlang, Python, Prolog and
+most assembler\-like syntaxes.
Both forms read the files specified on the command line, and write a tag
table (defaults: `\|TAGS\|' for \fBetags\fP, `\|tags\|' for
\fBctags\fP) in the current working directory.
code. Files with `\|.C\|', `\|.H\|', `\|.cxx\|', `\|.hxx\|', or
`\|.cc\|' extensions are always assumed to be C++ code.
.TP
+.B \-\-declarations
+In C and derived languages, create tags for function declarations,
+and create tags for extern variables unless \-\-no\-globals is used.
+.TP
.B \-d, \-\-defines
-Create tag entries for C preprocessor definitions, too. This is the
-default behavior for \fBetags\fP, so this option is only accepted
-by \fBctags\fP.
+Create tag entries for C preprocessor constant definitions
+and enum constants, too. This is the
+default behavior for \fBetags\fP.
.TP
.B \-D, \-\-no\-defines
-Do not create tag entries for C preprocessor definitions.
+Do not create tag entries for C preprocessor constant definitions
+and enum constants.
This may make the tags file much smaller if many header files are tagged.
-This is the default behavior for \fBctags\fP, so this option is only
-accepted by \fBetags\fP.
+This is the default behavior for \fBctags\fP.
+.TP
+.B \-g, \-\-globals
+Create tag entries for global variables in C, C++, Objective C, Java,
+and Perl.
+This is the default behavior for \fBetags\fP.
+.TP
+.B \-G, \-\-no\-globals
+Do not tag global variables. Typically this reduces the file size by
+one fourth. This is the default behavior for \fBctags\fP.
+.TP
+\fB\-i\fP \fIfile\fP, \fB\-\-include=\fIfile\fP
+Include a note in the tag file indicating that, when searching for a
+tag, one should also consult the tags file \fIfile\fP after checking the
+current file. This options is only accepted by \fBetags\fP.
+.TP
+.B \-I, \-\-ignore\-indentation
+Don't rely on indentation as much as we normally do. Currently, this
+means not to assume that a closing brace in the first column is the
+final brace of a function or structure definition in C and C++.
.TP
\fB\-l\fP \fIlanguage\fP, \fB\-\-language=\fIlanguage\fP
Parse the following files according to the given language. More than
language may be used to disable language parsing altogether; only
regexp matching is done in this case (see the \fB\-\-regex\fP option).
.TP
+.B \-m, \-\-members
+Create tag entries for variables that are members of structure-like
+constructs in C++, Objective C, Java.
+.TP
+.B \-M, \-\-no\-members
+Do not tag member variables. This is the default behavior.
+.TP
+.B \-\-packages\-only
+Only tag packages in Ada files.
+.TP
\fB\-o\fP \fItagfile\fP, \fB\-\-output=\fItagfile\fP
Explicit name of file for tag table; overrides default `\|TAGS\|' or
`\|tags\|'. (But ignored with \fB\-v\fP or \fB\-x\fP.)
such that more characters than needed are unavoidably matched by
\fItagregexp\fP, it may be useful to add a \fInameregexp\fP, to
narrow down the tag scope. \fBctags\fP ignores regexps without a
-\fInameregexp\fP.
+\fInameregexp\fP. The syntax of regexps is the same as in emacs,
+augmented with intervals of the form \\{m,n\\}, as in ed or grep.
.br
Here are some examples. All the regexps are quoted to protect them
from shell interpretation.
\\|PROCEDURE\\|PROCESS\\|TYPE\\)[\ \\t]+\\([^\ \\t(]+\\)/\\3/'\fP
.br
-Tag Cobol files:
-.br
-\fI\-\-language\=none \-\-regex\='/.......[a\-zA\-Z0\-9\-]+\\./'\fP
-.br
-
-Tag Postscript files:
-.br
-\fI\-\-language\=none \-\-regex\='#/[^\ \\t{]+#/'\fP
-.br
-
Tag TCL files (this last example shows the usage of a \fItagregexp\fP):
.br
\fI\-\-lang\=none \-\-regex\='/proc[\ \\t]+\\([^\ \\t]+\\)/\\1/'\fP
Don't do any more regexp matching on the following files. May be
freely intermixed with filenames and the \fB\-\-regex\fP option.
.TP
-.B \-S, \-\-ignore\-indentation
-Don't rely on indentation as much as we normally do. Currently, this
-means not to assume that a closing brace in the first column is the
-final brace of a function or structure definition in C and C++.
-.TP
.B \-t, \-\-typedefs
Record typedefs in C code as tags. Since this is the default behaviour
of \fBetags\fP, only \fBctags\fP accepts this option.
Instead of generating a tag file, write a cross reference (in
\fBcxref\fP format) to standard output. Only \fBctags\fP accepts this option.
.TP
-.B \-H, \-\-help
+.B \-h, \-H, \-\-help
Print usage information.
.TP
.B \-V, \-\-version
.BR vi ( 1 ).
.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (c) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.PP
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
@item
In C code, any C function or typedef is a tag, and so are definitions of
@code{struct}, @code{union} and @code{enum}. You can tag function
-declarations in addition to function definitions by giving the
-@samp{--declarations} option to @code{etags}. @code{#define} macro
-definitions and @code{enum} constants are also tags, unless you specify
-@samp{--no-defines} when making the tags table. Similarly, global
-variables are tags, unless you specify @samp{--no-globals}. Use of
-@samp{--no-globals} and @samp{--no-defines} can make the tags table file
-much smaller.
+declarations and external variables in addition to function definitions
+by giving the @samp{--declarations} option to @code{etags}.
+@code{#define} macro definitions and @code{enum} constants are also
+tags, unless you specify @samp{--no-defines} when making the tags table.
+Similarly, global variables are tags, unless you specify
+@samp{--no-globals}. Use of @samp{--no-globals} and @samp{--no-defines}
+can make the tags table file much smaller.
@item
In C++ code, in addition to all the tag constructs of C code, member
@itemize @bullet
@item
-In Ada code, functions, procedures, packages, tasks, and types are tags.
+In Ada code, functions, procedures, packages, tasks, and types are
+tags. Use the @samp{--packages-only} option to create tags for packages
+only.
@item
In assembler code, labels appearing at the beginning of a line,
@item
In Prolog code, a tag name appears at the left margin.
-@end itemize
@item
In Python code, @code{def} or @code{class} at the beginning of a line
generate a tag.
+@end itemize
You can also generate tags based on regexp matching (@pxref{Using
Regexps}) to handle other formats and languages.
@itemize @bullet
@item
-Tag VHDL files (this example is a single long line, broken here for
-formatting reasons):
+Tag Octave files:
@smallexample
---language=none
---regex='/[ \t]*\(ARCHITECTURE\|CONFIGURATION\) +[^ ]* +OF/'
---regex='/[ \t]*\(ATTRIBUTE\|ENTITY\|FUNCTION\|PACKAGE\
-\( BODY\)?\|PROCEDURE\|PROCESS\|TYPE\)[ \t]+\([^ \t(]+\)/\3/'
+etags --language=none \
+ --regex='/[ \t]*function.*=[ \t]*\([^ \t]*\)[ \t]*(/\1/' \
+ --regex='/###key \(.*\)/\1/' \
+ --regex='/[ \t]*global[ \t].*/' \
+ *.m
@end smallexample
+@noindent
+Note that tags are not generated for scripts so that you have to add a
+line by yourself of the form `###key <script-name>' if you want to jump
+to it.
+
@item
-Tag Tcl files (this last example shows the usage of a @var{nameregexp}):
+Tag Tcl files:
@smallexample
---lang=none --regex='/proc[ \t]+\([^ \t]+\)/\1/'
+etags --language=none --regex='/proc[ \t]+\([^ \t]+\)/\1/' *.tcl
+@end smallexample
+
+@item
+Tag VHDL files:
+
+@smallexample
+--language=none \
+--regex='/[ \t]*\(ARCHITECTURE\|CONFIGURATION\) +[^ ]* +OF/' \
+--regex='/[ \t]*\(ATTRIBUTE\|ENTITY\|FUNCTION\|PACKAGE\
+\( BODY\)?\|PROCEDURE\|PROCESS\|TYPE\)[ \t]+\([^ \t(]+\)/\3/'
@end smallexample
@end itemize