--- /dev/null
+ -*- text -*-
+How to get GNU Software by Internet FTP or by UUCP. Last updated 1999-01-20
+
+* Please send improvements to this file to gnu@gnu.org.
+
+* No Warranties
+
+We distribute software in the hope that it will be useful, but without
+any warranty. No author or distributor of this software accepts
+responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it or for
+whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he
+says so in writing. This is exactly the same warranty that the commercial
+software companies offer: None. If the distribution is incomplete or the
+media fails, you can always download a replacement from any of the GNU
+mirrors, free of charge.
+
+* Updates
+
+A possibly more up-to-date list of GNU FTP sites is at
+ http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html
+
+* How to FTP
+
+Use the ftp program on your system (ask locally if you can't find it)
+to connect to the host you are ftping from. Unless indicated
+otherwise, login in as user "anonymous", with password: "your e-mail
+address" and set "binary" mode (to transfer all eight bits in each
+byte).
+
+ALWAYS USE BINARY/IMAGE MODE TO TRANSFER THESE FILES!
+Text mode does not work for tar files or compressed files.
+
+* GNU Software and How To FTP It
+
+GNU software is available on ftp.gnu.org under the directory /gnu.
+diff files to convert between versions exist for some of these
+programs. Some programs have misc support files as well. Have a look
+on ftp.gnu.org to see which ones. In most cases, the tar or diff
+files are compressed with the `gzip' program; this is indicated with
+the .gz suffix.
+
+Descriptions of GNU software are available at
+ http://www.gnu.org/software/software.html
+
+* Alternative Internet FTP Sources
+
+Please do NOT use a site outside your country, until you have checked
+all sites inside your country, and then your continent. Trans-ocean
+TCP/IP links are very expensive and usually very low speed.
+
+The canonical GNU ftp site is located at ftp.gnu.org/gnu.
+You should probably use one of the many mirrors of that site - the
+mirrors will be less busy, and you can find one closer to your site.
+
+* GNU FTP Site Mirror List
+
+United States:
+
+
+California - labrea.stanford.edu/pub/gnu, gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/GNU, ftp.keystealth.org/pub/gnu
+Hawaii - ftp.hawaii.edu/mirrors/gnu
+Illinois - uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/gnu (Internet address 128.174.5.14)
+Kentucky - ftp.ms.uky.edu/pub/gnu
+Maryland - ftp.digex.net/pub/gnu (Internet address 164.109.10.23)
+Massachusetts - aeneas.mit.edu/pub/gnu
+Michigan - gnu.egr.msu.edu/pub/gnu
+Missouri - wuarchive.wustl.edu/systems/gnu
+New Mexico - ftp.cs.unm.edu/mirrors/gnu
+New York - ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/gnu/prep
+New York - ftp.stealth.net/pub/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org (Internet address 206.252.192.18)
+North Carolina - http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/gnu
+Ohio - ftp.cis.ohio-state.edu/mirror/gnu
+Pennsylvania - boron.club.cc.cmu.edu/gnu
+Tennessee - sunsite.utk.edu/pub/gnu/ftp
+Virginia - ftp.uu.net/archive/systems/gnu
+Washington - ftp.nodomainname.net/pub/mirrors/gnu
+Wisconsin - ftp.twtelecom.net/pub/GNU
+
+Africa:
+
+South Africa - ftp.sun.ac.za/gnu
+
+The Americas:
+
+Brazil - ftp.unicamp.br/pub/gnu
+Brazil - master.softaplic.com.br/pub/gnu
+Brazil - ftp.matrix.com.br/pub/gnu
+Canada - ftp.cs.ubc.ca/mirror2/gnu
+Chile - ftp.inf.utfsm.cl/pub/gnu (Internet address 146.83.198.3)
+Costa Rica - sunsite.ulatina.ac.cr/Mirrors/GNU
+Mexico - ftp.uaem.mx/pub/gnu
+
+Australia:
+
+Australia - ftp.progsoc.uts.edu.au/pub/gnu
+Australia - mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/gnu
+
+Asia:
+
+China - ftp.sea9.com/pub/gnu
+China - ftp.cs.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/gnu/
+China - sunsite.ust.hk/pub/gnu/
+Japan - tron.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/pub/GNU/prep
+Japan - ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp/pub/gnu
+Japan - mirror.nucba.ac.jp/mirror/GNU/
+Japan - core.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU
+Japan - ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU
+Korea - cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr/pub/gnu (Internet address 143.248.186.3)
+Korea - ftpmirror.hanyang.ac.kr/GNU
+Saudi Arabia - ftp.isu.net.sa/pub/mirrors/prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu
+Taiwan - coda.nctu.edu.tw/UNIX/gnu
+Taiwan - ftp1.sinica.edu.tw/pub3/GNU/gnu/
+Thailand - ftp.nectec.or.th/pub/mirrors/gnu (Internet address - 192.150.251.32)
+
+Europe:
+
+Austria - ftp.gnu.vbs.at/gnu
+Austria - ftp.univie.ac.at/packages/gnu
+Austria - gd.tuwien.ac.at/gnu/gnusrc
+Belgium - ftp.be.gnu.org
+Austria - http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/gnu/gnusrc/
+Czech Republic - ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/gnu/
+Denmark - ftp.denet.dk/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu
+Denmark - ftp.dkuug.dk/pub/gnu/
+Finland - ftp.funet.fi/pub/gnu
+France - ftp.univ-lyon1.fr/pub/gnu
+France - ftp.irisa.fr/pub/gnu
+France - ftp.medasys-digital-systems.fr/pub/gnu
+France - ftp.fuitad.net/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org
+Germany - ftp.leo.org/pub/comp/os/unix/gnu/
+Germany - ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/gnu
+Germany - ftp.de.uu.net/pub/gnu
+Germany - ftp.freenet.de/pub/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
+Germany - ftp.gigabell.net/pub/gnu
+Germany - ftp.cs.uni-bonn.de/pub/gnu/
+Germany - ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org
+Germany - http://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org
+Greece - ftp.forthnet.gr/pub/gnu
+Greece - ftp.ntua.gr/pub/gnu
+Greece - ftp.duth.gr/pub/gnu
+Greece - ftp.aua.gr/pub/mirrors/GNU (Internet address 143.233.187.61)
+Hungary - ftp.kfki.hu/pub/gnu
+Ireland - ftp.esat.net/pub/gnu (Internet address 193.120.14.241)
+Israel - iglu.org.il/pub/GNU
+Italy - ftp.oasi.gpa.it/pub/gnu
+Netherlands - ftp.eu.net/gnu (Internet address 192.16.202.1)
+Netherlands - ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu
+Netherlands - ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/gnu (Internet address 131.155.70.19)
+Netherlands - ftp.mirror.nl/pub/mirror/gnu
+Netherlands - ftp.nl.uu.net/pub/gnu
+Norway - ftp.ntnu.no/pub/gnu (Internet address 129.241.11.142)
+Norway - sunsite.uio.no/pub/gnu
+Poland - ftp.task.gda.pl/pub/gnu
+Poland - sunsite.icm.edu.pl/pub/gnu
+Portugal - ftp.ci.uminho.pt/pub/mirrors/gnu
+Portugal - http://ciumix.ci.uminho.pt/mirrors/gnu/
+Portugal - ftp.ist.utl.pt/pub/gnu
+Portugal - mirrors.netvisao.pt/gnu
+Romania - archive.logicnet.ro/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
+Russia - ftp.chg.ru/pub/gnu
+Slovenia - ftp.arnes.si/gnu
+Spain - ftp.etsimo.uniovi.es/pub/gnu
+Spain - ftp.rediris.es/pub/gnu
+Sweden - ftp.isy.liu.se/pub/gnu
+Sweden - ftp.stacken.kth.se
+Sweden - ftp.luth.se/pub/unix/gnu
+Sweden - ftp.sunet.se/pub/gnu (Internet address 130.238.127.3)
+ Also mirrors the Mailing List Archives.
+Sweden - ftp.chl.chalmers.se/pub/gnu/
+Switzerland - ftp.eunet.ch/mirrors4/gnu
+Switzerland - sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch/mirror/gnu (Internet address 193.5.24.1)
+Turkey - ftp.baskent.edu.tr/gnu/ftp
+United Kingdom - ftp.mcc.ac.uk/pub/gnu (Internet address 130.88.203.12)
+United Kingdom - ftp.mirror.ac.uk/sites/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/
+United Kingdom - ftp.warwick.ac.uk/pub/gnu (Internet address 137.205.192.13)
+United Kingdom - SunSITE.doc.ic.ac.uk/gnu (Internet address 193.63.255.4)
+
+* How to FTP GNU Emacs
+
+Emacs is in the directory /gnu/emacs on ftp.gnu.org. The emacs
+distribution itself has a filename in the form emacs-M.N.tar.gz, where
+M and N stand for the version numbers; the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual
+is in a separate file, named elisp-manual-NN.tar.gz.
+
+* Scheme and How to FTP It
+
+The latest distribution version of C Scheme is available via anonymous FTP
+from swiss-ftp.ai.mit.edu in /pub/scheme-X.X/ (where X.X is some version
+number).
+
+Read the files INSTALL and README in the top level C Scheme directory.
+
+* TeX and How to Obtain It
+
+We don't distribute TeX now, but it is free software.
+
+TeX is a document formatter that is used, among other things, by the FSF
+for all its documentation. You will need it if you want to make printed
+manuals.
+
+TeX is freely redistributable. You can get it by ftp, tape, or CD/ROM.
+
+** For FTP instructions, retrieve the file
+ftp.cs.umb.edu/pub/tex/unixtex.ftp. (We don't include it here because it
+changes relatively frequently. Sorry.)
+
+** A minimal TeX collection (enough to process Texinfo files, anyway)
+is included on the GNU source CD-ROM. See the file ORDERS in this
+directory for more information.
+
+* VMS FTP sites with GNU Software
+You can anonymously ftp a VMS version of GNU emacs from:
+ - ftp.vms.stacken.kth.se:[.GNU-VMS] - GNU Emacs and some other VMS
+ports (and some VMS binaries) of GNU software
+ - mango.rsmas.miami.edu has a VMS version of the GCC/G++ compiler.
+Contact angel@flipper.miami.edu (angel li) for details.
+ - RIGEL.EFD.LTH.SE [130.235.48.3] - GNU Emacs
+
+* Getting GNU software in Great Britain
+
+jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk is willing to distribute those GNU sources he has
+available. The smaller items are available from the info-server (send
+to info-server@cs.nott.ac.uk); the larger items by negotiation. Due to
+communication costs this service is only available within the UK.
+
+BattenIG@computer-science.birmingham.ac.uk (aka
+I.G.Batten@fulcrum.bt.co.uk) is also willing to distribute those GNU
+sources he has.
+
+wizards@doc.ic.ac.uk is willing to distribute those GNU sources they have
+along with most other freely distributable software. The SunSITE archive
+on SunSITE.doc.ic.ac.uk (193.63.255.4) is available via ftp, http, fsp,
+gopher, NFS and Lanmanger over IP (SMB), and telnet.
+
+UK sites with just anonymous FTP access are in the above list.
+
+* Getting GNU software via UUCP
+
+OSU is distributing via UUCP: most GNU software, MIT C Scheme,
+Compress, News, RN, NNTP, Patch, some Appletalk stuff, some of the
+Internet Requests For Comment (RFC) et al.. See their periodic
+postings on the Usenet newsgroup comp.sources.d for informational
+updates. Current details from <staff@cis.ohio-state.edu> or
+<...!osu-cis!staff>.
+
+Information on how to uucp some GNU programs is available via
+electronic mail from: uunet!hutch!barber, hqda-ai!merlin, acornrc!bob,
+hao!scicom!qetzal!upba!ugn!nepa!denny, ncar!noao!asuvax!hrc!dan,
+bigtex!james (aka james@bigtex.cactus.org), oli-stl!root,
+src@contrib.de (Germany), toku@dit.co.jp (Japan) and info@ftp.uu.net.
+
+* If You Like The Software
+
+If you like the software developed and distributed by the Free
+Software Foundation, please express your satisfaction with a donation.
+Your donations will help to support the Foundation and make our future
+efforts successful, including a complete development and operating
+system, called GNU (Gnu's Not Unix), which will run Unix user
+programs. For more information on GNU and the Foundation, contact us
+at the above address, or see our web site at http://www.gnu.org.
+
+Ordering a GNU Source Code CD-ROM or Source Code CD-ROM Subscription
+is a good way for your organization to help support our work.