+2010-06-23 Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
+
+ * abbrevs.texi, basic.texi, buffers.texi, building.texi, calendar.texi:
+ * custom.texi, dired.texi, display.texi, emacs.texi, emerge-xtra.texi:
+ * files.texi, fortran-xtra.texi, frames.texi, help.texi, killing.texi:
+ * maintaining.texi, mark.texi, mini.texi, misc.texi, msdog.texi:
+ * programs.texi, rmail.texi, screen.texi, search.texi, sending.texi:
+ * text.texi, trouble.texi, vc1-xtra.texi, xresources.texi:
+ Untabify Texinfo files.
+
2010-06-10 Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
* basic.texi (Inserting Text): Minor clarification. (Bug#6374)
@example
@var{various other tables@dots{}}
(lisp-mode-abbrev-table)
-"dk" 0 "define-key"
+"dk" 0 "define-key"
(global-abbrev-table)
-"dfn" 0 "definition"
+"dfn" 0 "definition"
@end example
@noindent
* Inserting Text:: Inserting text by simply typing it.
* Moving Point:: Moving the cursor to the place where you want to
- change something.
-* Erasing:: Deleting and killing text.
-* Basic Undo:: Undoing recent changes in the text.
+ change something.
+* Erasing:: Deleting and killing text.
+* Basic Undo:: Undoing recent changes in the text.
* Files: Basic Files. Visiting, creating, and saving files.
* Help: Basic Help. Asking what a character does.
-* Blank Lines:: Making and deleting blank lines.
+* Blank Lines:: Making and deleting blank lines.
* Continuation Lines:: How Emacs displays lines too wide for the screen.
* Position Info:: What page, line, row, or column is point on?
-* Arguments:: Numeric arguments for repeating a command N times.
+* Arguments:: Numeric arguments for repeating a command N times.
* Repeating:: Repeating the previous command quickly.
@end menu
@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
@c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001,
-@c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Buffers, Windows, Files, Top
@chapter Using Multiple Buffers
@menu
* Select Buffer:: Creating a new buffer or reselecting an old one.
* List Buffers:: Getting a list of buffers that exist.
-* Misc Buffer:: Renaming; changing read-onlyness; copying text.
-* Kill Buffer:: Killing buffers you no longer need.
+* Misc Buffer:: Renaming; changing read-onlyness; copying text.
+* Kill Buffer:: Killing buffers you no longer need.
* Several Buffers:: How to go through the list of all buffers
- and operate variously on several of them.
+ and operate variously on several of them.
* Indirect Buffers:: An indirect buffer shares the text of another buffer.
* Buffer Convenience:: Convenience and customization features for
buffer handling.
@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
@c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001,
-@c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Building, Maintaining, Programs, Top
@chapter Compiling and Testing Programs
for use in the compilation buffer.
* Grep Searching:: Searching with grep.
* Flymake:: Finding syntax errors on the fly.
-* Debuggers:: Running symbolic debuggers for non-Lisp programs.
+* Debuggers:: Running symbolic debuggers for non-Lisp programs.
* Executing Lisp:: Various modes for editing Lisp programs,
with different facilities for running
the Lisp programs.
* Libraries: Lisp Libraries. Creating Lisp programs to run in Emacs.
* Eval: Lisp Eval. Executing a single Lisp expression in Emacs.
* Interaction: Lisp Interaction. Executing Lisp in an Emacs buffer.
-* External Lisp:: Communicating through Emacs with a separate Lisp.
+* External Lisp:: Communicating through Emacs with a separate Lisp.
@end menu
@node Compilation
Lisp Reference Manual}, for information on the Emacs Lisp debugger.
@menu
-* Starting GUD:: How to start a debugger subprocess.
-* Debugger Operation:: Connection between the debugger and source buffers.
-* Commands of GUD:: Key bindings for common commands.
-* GUD Customization:: Defining your own commands for GUD.
+* Starting GUD:: How to start a debugger subprocess.
+* Debugger Operation:: Connection between the debugger and source buffers.
+* Commands of GUD:: Key bindings for common commands.
+* GUD Customization:: Defining your own commands for GUD.
* GDB Graphical Interface:: An enhanced mode that uses GDB features to
implement a graphical debugging environment through
Emacs.
* Lunar Phases:: Displaying phases of the moon.
* Other Calendars:: Converting dates to other calendar systems.
* Diary:: Displaying events from your diary.
-* Appointments:: Reminders when it's time to do something.
+* Appointments:: Reminders when it's time to do something.
* Importing Diary:: Converting diary events to/from other formats.
* Daylight Saving:: How to specify when daylight saving time is active.
* Time Intervals:: Keeping track of time intervals.
and from several other calendars.
@menu
-* Calendar Systems:: The calendars Emacs understands
- (aside from Gregorian).
-* To Other Calendar:: Converting the selected date to various calendars.
-* From Other Calendar:: Moving to a date specified in another calendar.
-* Mayan Calendar:: Moving to a date specified in a Mayan calendar.
+* Calendar Systems:: The calendars Emacs understands
+ (aside from Gregorian).
+* To Other Calendar:: Converting the selected date to various calendars.
+* From Other Calendar:: Moving to a date specified in another calendar.
+* Mayan Calendar:: Moving to a date specified in a Mayan calendar.
@end menu
@node Calendar Systems
@menu
* Displaying the Diary:: Viewing diary entries and associated calendar dates.
* Format of Diary File:: Entering events in your diary.
-* Date Formats:: Various ways you can specify dates.
-* Adding to Diary:: Commands to create diary entries.
+* Date Formats:: Various ways you can specify dates.
+* Adding to Diary:: Commands to create diary entries.
* Special Diary Entries:: Anniversaries, blocks of dates, cyclic entries, etc.
@end menu
@end ifnottex
@menu
-* Minor Modes:: Each minor mode is a feature you can turn on
- independently of any others.
+* Minor Modes:: Each minor mode is a feature you can turn on
+ independently of any others.
* Easy Customization:: Convenient way to browse and change settings.
-* Variables:: Many Emacs commands examine Emacs variables
- to decide what to do; by setting variables,
- you can control their functioning.
-* Key Bindings:: The keymaps say what command each key runs.
- By changing them, you can "redefine keys".
-* Syntax:: The syntax table controls how words and
- expressions are parsed.
-* Init File:: How to write common customizations in the
- @file{.emacs} file.
+* Variables:: Many Emacs commands examine Emacs variables
+ to decide what to do; by setting variables,
+ you can control their functioning.
+* Key Bindings:: The keymaps say what command each key runs.
+ By changing them, you can "redefine keys".
+* Syntax:: The syntax table controls how words and
+ expressions are parsed.
+* Init File:: How to write common customizations in the
+ @file{.emacs} file.
@end menu
@node Minor Modes
expects (@pxref{Examining}).
@menu
-* Examining:: Examining or setting one variable's value.
-* Hooks:: Hook variables let you specify programs for parts
- of Emacs to run on particular occasions.
-* Locals:: Per-buffer values of variables.
+* Examining:: Examining or setting one variable's value.
+* Hooks:: Hook variables let you specify programs for parts
+ of Emacs to run on particular occasions.
+* Locals:: Per-buffer values of variables.
* File Variables:: How files can specify variable values.
* Directory Variables:: How variable values can be specified by directory.
@end menu
@end group
@group
(c-cleanup-list . (scope-operator
- empty-defun-braces
- defun-close-semi))
+ empty-defun-braces
+ defun-close-semi))
@end group
@group
(c-offsets-alist . ((arglist-close . c-lineup-arglist)
- (substatement-open . 0)))))
+ (substatement-open . 0)))))
@end group
@group
@end ifnottex
@menu
-* Init Syntax:: Syntax of constants in Emacs Lisp.
+* Init Syntax:: Syntax of constants in Emacs Lisp.
* Init Examples:: How to do some things with an init file.
* Terminal Init:: Each terminal type can have an init file.
-* Find Init:: How Emacs finds the init file.
+* Find Init:: How Emacs finds the init file.
* Init Non-ASCII:: Using non-@acronym{ASCII} characters in an init file.
@end menu
* Deletion: Dired Deletion. Deleting files with Dired.
* Flagging Many Files:: Flagging files based on their names.
* Visit: Dired Visiting. Other file operations through Dired.
-* Marks vs Flags:: Flagging for deletion vs marking.
-* Operating on Files:: How to copy, rename, print, compress, etc.
- either one file or several files.
+* Marks vs Flags:: Flagging for deletion vs marking.
+* Operating on Files:: How to copy, rename, print, compress, etc.
+ either one file or several files.
* Shell Commands in Dired:: Running a shell command on the marked files.
* Transforming File Names:: Using patterns to rename multiple files.
-* Comparison in Dired:: Running `diff' by way of Dired.
+* Comparison in Dired:: Running `diff' by way of Dired.
* Subdirectories in Dired:: Adding subdirectories to the Dired buffer.
@ifnottex
* Subdir Switches:: Subdirectory switches in Dired.
@end ifnottex
-* Subdirectory Motion:: Moving across subdirectories, and up and down.
+* Subdirectory Motion:: Moving across subdirectories, and up and down.
* Hiding Subdirectories:: Making subdirectories visible or invisible.
* Updating: Dired Updating. Discarding lines for files of no interest.
-* Find: Dired and Find. Using `find' to choose the files for Dired.
+* Find: Dired and Find. Using `find' to choose the files for Dired.
* Wdired:: Operating on files by editing the Dired buffer.
* Image-Dired:: Viewing image thumbnails in Dired.
* Misc: Misc Dired Features. Various other features.
want to see, and how to display it.
@menu
-* Scrolling:: Commands to move text up and down in a window.
+* Scrolling:: Commands to move text up and down in a window.
* Auto Scrolling:: Redisplay scrolls text automatically when needed.
* Horizontal Scrolling:: Moving text left and right in a window.
* Follow Mode:: Follow mode lets two windows scroll as one.
-* Faces:: How to change the display style using faces.
+* Faces:: How to change the display style using faces.
* Standard Faces:: Emacs' predefined faces.
* Temporary Face Changes:: Commands to temporarily modify the default text face
* Font Lock:: Minor mode for syntactic highlighting using faces.
@dircategory Emacs
@direntry
-* Emacs: (emacs). The extensible self-documenting text editor.
+* Emacs: (emacs). The extensible self-documenting text editor.
@end direntry
@c in general, keep the following line commented out, unless doing a
@end ignore
@menu
-* Distrib:: How to get the latest Emacs distribution.
-* Intro:: An introduction to Emacs concepts.
+* Distrib:: How to get the latest Emacs distribution.
+* Intro:: An introduction to Emacs concepts.
@c Note that in the printed manual, the glossary and indices come last.
-* Glossary:: Terms used in this manual.
+* Glossary:: Terms used in this manual.
Indexes (each index contains a large menu)
-* Key Index:: An item for each standard Emacs key sequence.
+* Key Index:: An item for each standard Emacs key sequence.
* Option Index:: An item for every command-line option.
* Command Index:: An item for each command name.
* Variable Index:: An item for each documented variable.
* Acknowledgments:: Major contributors to GNU Emacs.
Important General Concepts
-* Screen:: How to interpret what you see on the screen.
-* User Input:: Kinds of input events (characters, buttons,
+* Screen:: How to interpret what you see on the screen.
+* User Input:: Kinds of input events (characters, buttons,
function keys).
-* Keys:: Key sequences: what you type to request one
+* Keys:: Key sequences: what you type to request one
editing action.
-* Commands:: Named functions run by key sequences to do editing.
+* Commands:: Named functions run by key sequences to do editing.
* Entering Emacs:: Starting Emacs from the shell.
-* Exiting:: Stopping or killing Emacs.
+* Exiting:: Stopping or killing Emacs.
Fundamental Editing Commands
-* Basic:: The most basic editing commands.
-* Minibuffer:: Entering arguments that are prompted for.
-* M-x:: Invoking commands by their names.
-* Help:: Commands for asking Emacs about its commands.
+* Basic:: The most basic editing commands.
+* Minibuffer:: Entering arguments that are prompted for.
+* M-x:: Invoking commands by their names.
+* Help:: Commands for asking Emacs about its commands.
Important Text-Changing Commands
-* Mark:: The mark: how to delimit a ``region'' of text.
-* Killing:: Killing (cutting) text.
-* Yanking:: Recovering killed text. Moving text. (Pasting.)
+* Mark:: The mark: how to delimit a ``region'' of text.
+* Killing:: Killing (cutting) text.
+* Yanking:: Recovering killed text. Moving text. (Pasting.)
* Accumulating Text:: Other ways of copying text.
-* Rectangles:: Operating on the text inside a rectangle on the screen.
+* Rectangles:: Operating on the text inside a rectangle on the screen.
* CUA Bindings:: Using @kbd{C-x}, @kbd{C-c}, @kbd{C-v} for copy
and paste, with enhanced rectangle support.
-* Registers:: Saving a text string or a location in the buffer.
-* Display:: Controlling what text is displayed.
-* Search:: Finding or replacing occurrences of a string.
-* Fixit:: Commands especially useful for fixing typos.
-* Keyboard Macros:: A keyboard macro records a sequence of
- keystrokes to be replayed with a single command.
+* Registers:: Saving a text string or a location in the buffer.
+* Display:: Controlling what text is displayed.
+* Search:: Finding or replacing occurrences of a string.
+* Fixit:: Commands especially useful for fixing typos.
+* Keyboard Macros:: A keyboard macro records a sequence of
+ keystrokes to be replayed with a single command.
Major Structures of Emacs
-* Files:: All about handling files.
-* Buffers:: Multiple buffers; editing several files at once.
-* Windows:: Viewing two pieces of text at once.
-* Frames:: Running the same Emacs session in multiple X windows.
+* Files:: All about handling files.
+* Buffers:: Multiple buffers; editing several files at once.
+* Windows:: Viewing two pieces of text at once.
+* Frames:: Running the same Emacs session in multiple X windows.
* International:: Using non-@acronym{ASCII} character sets.
Advanced Features
-* Major Modes:: Text mode vs. Lisp mode vs. C mode...
-* Indentation:: Editing the white space at the beginnings of lines.
-* Text:: Commands and modes for editing English.
-* Programs:: Commands and modes for editing programs.
-* Building:: Compiling, running and debugging programs.
+* Major Modes:: Text mode vs. Lisp mode vs. C mode...
+* Indentation:: Editing the white space at the beginnings of lines.
+* Text:: Commands and modes for editing English.
+* Programs:: Commands and modes for editing programs.
+* Building:: Compiling, running and debugging programs.
* Maintaining:: Features for maintaining large programs.
-* Abbrevs:: How to define text abbreviations to reduce
- the number of characters you must type.
+* Abbrevs:: How to define text abbreviations to reduce
+ the number of characters you must type.
@c AFAICS, the tex stuff generates its own index and does not use this one.
@ifnottex
* Picture Mode:: Editing pictures made up of characters using
the quarter-plane screen model.
@end ifnottex
* Sending Mail:: Sending mail in Emacs.
-* Rmail:: Reading mail in Emacs.
-* Dired:: You can ``edit'' a directory to manage files in it.
+* Rmail:: Reading mail in Emacs.
+* Dired:: You can ``edit'' a directory to manage files in it.
* Calendar/Diary:: The calendar and diary facilities.
* Document View:: Viewing PDF, PS and DVI files.
-* Gnus:: How to read netnews with Emacs.
-* Shell:: Executing shell commands from Emacs.
+* Gnus:: How to read netnews with Emacs.
+* Shell:: Executing shell commands from Emacs.
* Emacs Server:: Using Emacs as an editing server for @code{mail}, etc.
-* Printing:: Printing hardcopies of buffers or regions.
-* Sorting:: Sorting lines, paragraphs or pages within Emacs.
-* Narrowing:: Restricting display and editing to a portion
- of the buffer.
-* Two-Column:: Splitting apart columns to edit them
- in side-by-side windows.
+* Printing:: Printing hardcopies of buffers or regions.
+* Sorting:: Sorting lines, paragraphs or pages within Emacs.
+* Narrowing:: Restricting display and editing to a portion
+ of the buffer.
+* Two-Column:: Splitting apart columns to edit them
+ in side-by-side windows.
* Editing Binary Files::Using Hexl mode to edit binary files.
* Saving Emacs Sessions:: Saving Emacs state from one session to the next.
* Recursive Edit:: A command can allow you to do editing
- "within the command". This is called a
- "recursive editing level".
-* Emulation:: Emulating some other editors with Emacs.
+ "within the command". This is called a
+ "recursive editing level".
+* Emulation:: Emulating some other editors with Emacs.
* Hyperlinking:: Following links in buffers.
* Dissociated Press:: Dissociating text for fun.
-* Amusements:: Various games and hacks.
+* Amusements:: Various games and hacks.
* Customization:: Modifying the behavior of Emacs.
Recovery from Problems
-* Quitting:: Quitting and aborting.
-* Lossage:: What to do if Emacs is hung or malfunctioning.
-* Bugs:: How and when to report a bug.
+* Quitting:: Quitting and aborting.
+* Lossage:: What to do if Emacs is hung or malfunctioning.
+* Bugs:: How and when to report a bug.
* Contributing:: How to contribute improvements to Emacs.
-* Service:: How to get help for your own Emacs needs.
+* Service:: How to get help for your own Emacs needs.
Appendices
-* Copying:: The GNU General Public License gives you permission
- to redistribute GNU Emacs on certain terms;
- it also explains that there is no warranty.
+* Copying:: The GNU General Public License gives you permission
+ to redistribute GNU Emacs on certain terms;
+ it also explains that there is no warranty.
* GNU Free Documentation License:: The license for this documentation.
* Emacs Invocation:: Hairy startup options.
* X Resources:: X resources for customizing Emacs.
-* Antinews:: Information about Emacs version 22.
+* Antinews:: Information about Emacs version 22.
* Mac OS / GNUstep:: Using Emacs under Mac OS and GNUstep.
* Microsoft Windows:: Using Emacs on Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS.
-* Manifesto:: What's GNU? Gnu's Not Unix!
+* Manifesto:: What's GNU? Gnu's Not Unix!
@c Do NOT modify the following 3 lines! They must have this form to
@c be correctly identified by `texinfo-multiple-files-update'. In
The Organization of the Screen
-* Point:: The place in the text where editing commands operate.
+* Point:: The place in the text where editing commands operate.
* Echo Area:: Short messages appear at the bottom of the screen.
-* Mode Line:: Interpreting the mode line.
+* Mode Line:: Interpreting the mode line.
* Menu Bar:: How to use the menu bar.
Basic Editing Commands
* Inserting Text:: Inserting text by simply typing it.
* Moving Point:: Moving the cursor to the place where you want to
change something.
-* Erasing:: Deleting and killing text.
-* Basic Undo:: Undoing recent changes in the text.
+* Erasing:: Deleting and killing text.
+* Basic Undo:: Undoing recent changes in the text.
* Basic Files:: Visiting, creating, and saving files.
* Basic Help:: Asking what a character does.
-* Blank Lines:: Making and deleting blank lines.
+* Blank Lines:: Making and deleting blank lines.
* Continuation Lines:: How Emacs displays lines too wide for the screen.
* Position Info:: What page, line, row, or column is point on?
-* Arguments:: Numeric arguments for repeating a command N times.
+* Arguments:: Numeric arguments for repeating a command N times.
* Repeating:: Repeating the previous command quickly.
The Minibuffer
* Minibuffer File:: Entering file names with the minibuffer.
* Minibuffer Edit:: How to edit in the minibuffer.
-* Completion:: An abbreviation facility for minibuffer input.
-* Minibuffer History:: Reusing recent minibuffer arguments.
-* Repetition:: Re-executing commands that used the minibuffer.
+* Completion:: An abbreviation facility for minibuffer input.
+* Minibuffer History:: Reusing recent minibuffer arguments.
+* Repetition:: Re-executing commands that used the minibuffer.
* Passwords:: Entering passwords in the echo area.
Completion
Help
-* Help Summary:: Brief list of all Help commands.
-* Key Help:: Asking what a key does in Emacs.
-* Name Help:: Asking about a command, variable or function name.
-* Apropos:: Asking what pertains to a given topic.
+* Help Summary:: Brief list of all Help commands.
+* Key Help:: Asking what a key does in Emacs.
+* Name Help:: Asking about a command, variable or function name.
+* Apropos:: Asking what pertains to a given topic.
* Help Mode:: Special features of Help mode and Help buffers.
-* Library Keywords:: Finding Lisp libraries by keywords (topics).
+* Library Keywords:: Finding Lisp libraries by keywords (topics).
* Language Help:: Help relating to international language support.
-* Misc Help:: Other help commands.
+* Misc Help:: Other help commands.
* Help Files:: Commands to display pre-written help files.
* Help Echo:: Help on active text and tooltips (`balloon help').
The Mark and the Region
-* Setting Mark:: Commands to set the mark.
-* Marking Objects:: Commands to put region around textual units.
-* Using Region:: Summary of ways to operate on contents of the region.
-* Mark Ring:: Previous mark positions saved so you can go back there.
+* Setting Mark:: Commands to set the mark.
+* Marking Objects:: Commands to put region around textual units.
+* Using Region:: Summary of ways to operate on contents of the region.
+* Mark Ring:: Previous mark positions saved so you can go back there.
* Global Mark Ring:: Previous mark positions in various buffers.
* Shift Selection:: Using shifted cursor motion keys.
-* Persistent Mark:: Keeping the mark active all the time.
+* Persistent Mark:: Keeping the mark active all the time.
Killing and Moving Text
-* Deletion:: Commands for deleting small amounts of text and
- blank areas.
-* Killing by Lines:: How to kill entire lines of text at one time.
+* Deletion:: Commands for deleting small amounts of text and
+ blank areas.
+* Killing by Lines:: How to kill entire lines of text at one time.
* Other Kill Commands:: Commands to kill large regions of text and
- syntactic units such as words and sentences.
+ syntactic units such as words and sentences.
* Kill Options:: Options that affect killing.
Yanking
-* Kill Ring:: Where killed text is stored. Basic yanking.
-* Appending Kills:: Several kills in a row all yank together.
-* Earlier Kills:: Yanking something killed some time ago.
+* Kill Ring:: Where killed text is stored. Basic yanking.
+* Appending Kills:: Several kills in a row all yank together.
+* Earlier Kills:: Yanking something killed some time ago.
Registers
-* RegPos:: Saving positions in registers.
-* RegText:: Saving text in registers.
-* RegRect:: Saving rectangles in registers.
+* RegPos:: Saving positions in registers.
+* RegText:: Saving text in registers.
+* RegRect:: Saving rectangles in registers.
* RegConfig:: Saving window configurations in registers.
* RegNumbers:: Numbers in registers.
-* RegFiles:: File names in registers.
+* RegFiles:: File names in registers.
* Bookmarks:: Bookmarks are like registers, but persistent.
Controlling the Display
-* Scrolling:: Commands to move text up and down in a window.
+* Scrolling:: Commands to move text up and down in a window.
* Auto Scrolling:: Redisplay scrolls text automatically when needed.
* Horizontal Scrolling:: Moving text left and right in a window.
* Follow Mode:: Follow mode lets two windows scroll as one.
-* Faces:: How to change the display style using faces.
+* Faces:: How to change the display style using faces.
* Standard Faces:: Emacs' predefined faces.
* Temporary Face Changes:: Commands to temporarily modify the default text face
* Font Lock:: Minor mode for syntactic highlighting using faces.
Searching and Replacement
-* Incremental Search:: Search happens as you type the string.
+* Incremental Search:: Search happens as you type the string.
* Nonincremental Search:: Specify entire string and then search.
-* Word Search:: Search for sequence of words.
-* Regexp Search:: Search for match for a regexp.
-* Regexps:: Syntax of regular expressions.
+* Word Search:: Search for sequence of words.
+* Regexp Search:: Search for match for a regexp.
+* Regexps:: Syntax of regular expressions.
* Regexp Backslash:: Regular expression constructs starting with `\'.
* Regexp Example:: A complex regular expression explained.
-* Search Case:: To ignore case while searching, or not.
-* Replace:: Search, and replace some or all matches.
+* Search Case:: To ignore case while searching, or not.
+* Replace:: Search, and replace some or all matches.
* Other Repeating Search:: Operating on all matches for some regexp.
Incremental Search
Replacement Commands
* Unconditional Replace:: Replacing all matches for a string.
-* Regexp Replace:: Replacing all matches for a regexp.
+* Regexp Replace:: Replacing all matches for a regexp.
* Replacement and Case:: How replacements preserve case of letters.
-* Query Replace:: How to use querying.
+* Query Replace:: How to use querying.
Commands for Fixing Typos
* Undo:: The Undo commands.
-* Transpose:: Exchanging two characters, words, lines, lists...
+* Transpose:: Exchanging two characters, words, lines, lists...
* Fixing Case:: Correcting case of last word entered.
-* Spelling:: Apply spelling checker to a word, or a whole file.
+* Spelling:: Apply spelling checker to a word, or a whole file.
Keyboard Macros
Backup Files
-* Backup Names:: How backup files are named.
-* Backup Deletion:: Emacs deletes excess numbered backups.
-* Backup Copying:: Backups can be made by copying or renaming.
+* Backup Names:: How backup files are named.
+* Backup Deletion:: Emacs deletes excess numbered backups.
+* Backup Copying:: Backups can be made by copying or renaming.
Auto Reverting Non-File Buffers
* Auto Save Files:: The file where auto-saved changes are
actually made until you save the file.
* Auto Save Control:: Controlling when and how often to auto-save.
-* Recover:: Recovering text from auto-save files.
+* Recover:: Recovering text from auto-save files.
Using Multiple Buffers
* Select Buffer:: Creating a new buffer or reselecting an old one.
* List Buffers:: Getting a list of buffers that exist.
-* Misc Buffer:: Renaming; changing read-onlyness; copying text.
-* Kill Buffer:: Killing buffers you no longer need.
+* Misc Buffer:: Renaming; changing read-onlyness; copying text.
+* Kill Buffer:: Killing buffers you no longer need.
* Several Buffers:: How to go through the list of all buffers
- and operate variously on several of them.
+ and operate variously on several of them.
* Indirect Buffers:: An indirect buffer shares the text of another buffer.
* Buffer Convenience:: Convenience and customization features for
buffer handling.
* Multiple Displays:: How one Emacs job can talk to several displays.
* Special Buffer Frames:: You can make certain buffers have their own frames.
* Frame Parameters:: Changing the colors and other modes of frames.
-* Scroll Bars:: How to enable and disable scroll bars; how to use them.
+* Scroll Bars:: How to enable and disable scroll bars; how to use them.
* Wheeled Mice:: Using mouse wheels for scrolling.
* Drag and Drop:: Using drag and drop to open files and insert text.
-* Menu Bars:: Enabling and disabling the menu bar.
+* Menu Bars:: Enabling and disabling the menu bar.
* Tool Bars:: Enabling and disabling the tool bar.
* Dialog Boxes:: Controlling use of dialog boxes.
* Tooltips:: Displaying information at the current mouse position.
Indentation
* Indentation Commands:: Various commands and techniques for indentation.
-* Tab Stops:: You can set arbitrary "tab stops" and then
- indent to the next tab stop when you want to.
-* Just Spaces:: You can request indentation using just spaces.
+* Tab Stops:: You can set arbitrary "tab stops" and then
+ indent to the next tab stop when you want to.
+* Just Spaces:: You can request indentation using just spaces.
Commands for Human Languages
-* Words:: Moving over and killing words.
-* Sentences:: Moving over and killing sentences.
-* Paragraphs:: Moving over paragraphs.
-* Pages:: Moving over pages.
-* Filling:: Filling or justifying text.
-* Case:: Changing the case of text.
-* Text Mode:: The major modes for editing text files.
+* Words:: Moving over and killing words.
+* Sentences:: Moving over and killing sentences.
+* Paragraphs:: Moving over paragraphs.
+* Pages:: Moving over pages.
+* Filling:: Filling or justifying text.
+* Case:: Changing the case of text.
+* Text Mode:: The major modes for editing text files.
* Outline Mode:: Editing outlines.
-* TeX Mode:: Editing input to the formatter TeX.
+* TeX Mode:: Editing input to the formatter TeX.
* HTML Mode:: Editing HTML and SGML files.
-* Nroff Mode:: Editing input to the formatter nroff.
+* Nroff Mode:: Editing input to the formatter nroff.
* Formatted Text:: Editing formatted text directly in WYSIWYG fashion.
* Text Based Tables:: Editing text-based tables in WYSIWYG fashion.
Filling Text
-* Auto Fill:: Auto Fill mode breaks long lines automatically.
+* Auto Fill:: Auto Fill mode breaks long lines automatically.
* Fill Commands:: Commands to refill paragraphs and center lines.
-* Fill Prefix:: Filling paragraphs that are indented
+* Fill Prefix:: Filling paragraphs that are indented
or in a comment, etc.
* Adaptive Fill:: How Emacs can determine the fill prefix automatically.
* Refill:: Keeping paragraphs filled.
Outline Mode
* Outline Format:: What the text of an outline looks like.
-* Outline Motion:: Special commands for moving through
+* Outline Motion:: Special commands for moving through
outlines.
* Outline Visibility:: Commands to control what is visible.
* Outline Views:: Outlines and multiple views.
of a program.
* Program Indent:: Adjusting indentation to show the nesting.
* Parentheses:: Commands that operate on parentheses.
-* Comments:: Inserting, killing, and aligning comments.
+* Comments:: Inserting, killing, and aligning comments.
* Documentation:: Getting documentation of functions you plan to call.
* Hideshow:: Displaying blocks selectively.
* Symbol Completion:: Completion on symbol names of your program or language.
Indentation for Programs
-* Basic Indent:: Indenting a single line.
+* Basic Indent:: Indenting a single line.
* Multi-line Indent:: Commands to reindent many lines at once.
-* Lisp Indent:: Specifying how each Lisp function should be indented.
-* C Indent:: Extra features for indenting C and related modes.
-* Custom C Indent:: Controlling indentation style for C and related modes.
+* Lisp Indent:: Specifying how each Lisp function should be indented.
+* C Indent:: Extra features for indenting C and related modes.
+* Custom C Indent:: Controlling indentation style for C and related modes.
Commands for Editing with Parentheses
* Expressions:: Expressions with balanced parentheses.
* Moving by Parens:: Commands for moving up, down and across
in the structure of parentheses.
-* Matching:: Insertion of a close-delimiter flashes matching open.
+* Matching:: Insertion of a close-delimiter flashes matching open.
Manipulating Comments
Fortran Mode
-* Fortran Motion:: Moving point by statements or subprograms.
-* Fortran Indent:: Indentation commands for Fortran.
-* Fortran Comments:: Inserting and aligning comments.
-* Fortran Autofill:: Auto fill support for Fortran.
-* Fortran Columns:: Measuring columns for valid Fortran.
-* Fortran Abbrev:: Built-in abbrevs for Fortran keywords.
+* Fortran Motion:: Moving point by statements or subprograms.
+* Fortran Indent:: Indentation commands for Fortran.
+* Fortran Comments:: Inserting and aligning comments.
+* Fortran Autofill:: Auto fill support for Fortran.
+* Fortran Columns:: Measuring columns for valid Fortran.
+* Fortran Abbrev:: Built-in abbrevs for Fortran keywords.
Fortran Indentation
Compiling and Testing Programs
-* Compilation:: Compiling programs in languages other
- than Lisp (C, Pascal, etc.).
+* Compilation:: Compiling programs in languages other
+ than Lisp (C, Pascal, etc.).
* Compilation Mode:: The mode for visiting compiler errors.
* Compilation Shell:: Customizing your shell properly
for use in the compilation buffer.
* Grep Searching:: Searching with grep.
* Flymake:: Finding syntax errors on the fly.
-* Debuggers:: Running symbolic debuggers for non-Lisp programs.
-* Executing Lisp:: Various modes for editing Lisp programs,
- with different facilities for running
- the Lisp programs.
+* Debuggers:: Running symbolic debuggers for non-Lisp programs.
+* Executing Lisp:: Various modes for editing Lisp programs,
+ with different facilities for running
+ the Lisp programs.
* Lisp Libraries:: Creating Lisp programs to run in Emacs.
-* Lisp Eval:: Executing a single Lisp expression in Emacs.
+* Lisp Eval:: Executing a single Lisp expression in Emacs.
* Lisp Interaction:: Executing Lisp in an Emacs buffer.
-* External Lisp:: Communicating through Emacs with a separate Lisp.
+* External Lisp:: Communicating through Emacs with a separate Lisp.
Running Debuggers Under Emacs
-* Starting GUD:: How to start a debugger subprocess.
-* Debugger Operation:: Connection between the debugger and source buffers.
-* Commands of GUD:: Key bindings for common commands.
-* GUD Customization:: Defining your own commands for GUD.
+* Starting GUD:: How to start a debugger subprocess.
+* Debugger Operation:: Connection between the debugger and source buffers.
+* Commands of GUD:: Key bindings for common commands.
+* GUD Customization:: Defining your own commands for GUD.
* GDB Graphical Interface:: An enhanced mode that uses GDB features to
implement a graphical debugging environment through
Emacs.
Maintaining Large Programs
* Version Control:: Using version control systems.
-* Change Log:: Maintaining a change history for your program.
-* Tags:: Go directly to any function in your program in one
- command. Tags remembers which file it is in.
+* Change Log:: Maintaining a change history for your program.
+* Tags:: Go directly to any function in your program in one
+ command. Tags remembers which file it is in.
* EDE:: An integrated development environment for Emacs.
* Emerge:: A convenient way of merging two versions of a program.
Tags Tables
-* Tag Syntax:: Tag syntax for various types of code and text files.
-* Create Tags Table:: Creating a tags table with @code{etags}.
+* Tag Syntax:: Tag syntax for various types of code and text files.
+* Create Tags Table:: Creating a tags table with @code{etags}.
* Etags Regexps:: Create arbitrary tags using regular expressions.
-* Select Tags Table:: How to visit a tags table.
-* Find Tag:: Commands to find the definition of a specific tag.
-* Tags Search:: Using a tags table for searching and replacing.
-* List Tags:: Listing and finding tags defined in a file.
+* Select Tags Table:: How to visit a tags table.
+* Find Tag:: Commands to find the definition of a specific tag.
+* Tags Search:: Using a tags table for searching and replacing.
+* List Tags:: Listing and finding tags defined in a file.
Merging Files with Emerge
-* Overview of Emerge:: How to start Emerge. Basic concepts.
-* Submodes of Emerge:: Fast mode vs. Edit mode.
- Skip Prefers mode and Auto Advance mode.
-* State of Difference:: You do the merge by specifying state A or B
- for each difference.
-* Merge Commands:: Commands for selecting a difference,
- changing states of differences, etc.
-* Exiting Emerge:: What to do when you've finished the merge.
-* Combining in Emerge:: How to keep both alternatives for a difference.
+* Overview of Emerge:: How to start Emerge. Basic concepts.
+* Submodes of Emerge:: Fast mode vs. Edit mode.
+ Skip Prefers mode and Auto Advance mode.
+* State of Difference:: You do the merge by specifying state A or B
+ for each difference.
+* Merge Commands:: Commands for selecting a difference,
+ changing states of differences, etc.
+* Exiting Emerge:: What to do when you've finished the merge.
+* Combining in Emerge:: How to keep both alternatives for a difference.
* Fine Points of Emerge:: Miscellaneous issues.
Abbrevs
Sending Mail
-* Mail Format:: Format of the mail being composed.
+* Mail Format:: Format of the mail being composed.
* Mail Headers:: Details of some standard mail header fields.
* Mail Aliases:: Abbreviating and grouping mail addresses.
-* Mail Commands:: Special commands for editing mail being composed.
+* Mail Commands:: Special commands for editing mail being composed.
* Mail Signature:: Adding a signature to every message.
* Mail Amusements:: Distracting the NSA; adding fortune messages.
* Mail Methods:: Using alternative mail-composition methods.
Summaries
-* Rmail Make Summary:: Making various sorts of summaries.
-* Rmail Summary Edit:: Manipulating messages from the summary.
+* Rmail Make Summary:: Making various sorts of summaries.
+* Rmail Summary Edit:: Manipulating messages from the summary.
Dired, the Directory Editor
-* Dired Enter:: How to invoke Dired.
+* Dired Enter:: How to invoke Dired.
* Dired Navigation:: Special motion commands in the Dired buffer.
* Dired Deletion:: Deleting files with Dired.
* Flagging Many Files:: Flagging files based on their names.
* Dired Visiting:: Other file operations through Dired.
-* Marks vs Flags:: Flagging for deletion vs marking.
-* Operating on Files:: How to copy, rename, print, compress, etc.
- either one file or several files.
+* Marks vs Flags:: Flagging for deletion vs marking.
+* Operating on Files:: How to copy, rename, print, compress, etc.
+ either one file or several files.
* Shell Commands in Dired:: Running a shell command on the marked files.
* Transforming File Names:: Using patterns to rename multiple files.
-* Comparison in Dired:: Running `diff' by way of Dired.
+* Comparison in Dired:: Running `diff' by way of Dired.
* Subdirectories in Dired:: Adding subdirectories to the Dired buffer.
* Subdir Switches:: Subdirectory switches in Dired.
-* Subdirectory Motion:: Moving across subdirectories, and up and down.
+* Subdirectory Motion:: Moving across subdirectories, and up and down.
* Hiding Subdirectories:: Making subdirectories visible or invisible.
* Dired Updating:: Discarding lines for files of no interest.
-* Dired and Find:: Using `find' to choose the files for Dired.
+* Dired and Find:: Using `find' to choose the files for Dired.
* Wdired:: Operating on files by editing the Dired buffer.
* Image-Dired:: Viewing image thumbnails in Dired.
* Misc Dired Features:: Various other features.
* Lunar Phases:: Displaying phases of the moon.
* Other Calendars:: Converting dates to other calendar systems.
* Diary:: Displaying events from your diary.
-* Appointments:: Reminders when it's time to do something.
+* Appointments:: Reminders when it's time to do something.
* Importing Diary:: Converting diary events to/from other formats.
* Daylight Saving:: How to specify when daylight saving time is active.
* Time Intervals:: Keeping track of time intervals.
* Calendar Unit Motion:: Moving by days, weeks, months, and years.
* Move to Beginning or End:: Moving to start/end of weeks, months, and years.
-* Specified Dates:: Moving to the current date or another
- specific date.
+* Specified Dates:: Moving to the current date or another
+ specific date.
Conversion To and From Other Calendars
-* Calendar Systems:: The calendars Emacs understands
- (aside from Gregorian).
-* To Other Calendar:: Converting the selected date to various calendars.
-* From Other Calendar:: Moving to a date specified in another calendar.
-* Mayan Calendar:: Moving to a date specified in a Mayan calendar.
+* Calendar Systems:: The calendars Emacs understands
+ (aside from Gregorian).
+* To Other Calendar:: Converting the selected date to various calendars.
+* From Other Calendar:: Moving to a date specified in another calendar.
+* Mayan Calendar:: Moving to a date specified in a Mayan calendar.
The Diary
* Displaying the Diary:: Viewing diary entries and associated calendar dates.
* Format of Diary File:: Entering events in your diary.
-* Date Formats:: Various ways you can specify dates.
-* Adding to Diary:: Commands to create diary entries.
+* Date Formats:: Various ways you can specify dates.
+* Adding to Diary:: Commands to create diary entries.
* Special Diary Entries:: Anniversaries, blocks of dates, cyclic entries, etc.
Customizing the Calendar and Diary
Document Viewing
-* Navigation:: Navigation inside DocView buffers.
-* Searching:: Searching inside documents.
-* Slicing:: Specifying which part of pages should be displayed.
-* Conversion:: Influencing and triggering conversion.
+* Navigation:: Navigation inside DocView buffers.
+* Searching:: Searching inside documents.
+* Slicing:: Specifying which part of pages should be displayed.
+* Conversion:: Influencing and triggering conversion.
Gnus
-* Buffers of Gnus:: The group, summary, and article buffers.
-* Gnus Startup:: What you should know about starting Gnus.
-* Summary of Gnus:: A short description of the basic Gnus commands.
+* Buffers of Gnus:: The group, summary, and article buffers.
+* Gnus Startup:: What you should know about starting Gnus.
+* Summary of Gnus:: A short description of the basic Gnus commands.
Running Shell Commands from Emacs
-* Single Shell:: How to run one shell command and return.
-* Interactive Shell:: Permanent shell taking input via Emacs.
-* Shell Mode:: Special Emacs commands used with permanent shell.
+* Single Shell:: How to run one shell command and return.
+* Interactive Shell:: Permanent shell taking input via Emacs.
+* Shell Mode:: Special Emacs commands used with permanent shell.
* Shell Prompts:: Two ways to recognize shell prompts.
* Shell History:: Repeating previous commands in a shell buffer.
* Directory Tracking:: Keeping track when the subshell changes directory.
* Terminal emulator:: An Emacs window as a terminal emulator.
* Term Mode:: Special Emacs commands used in Term mode.
* Paging in Term:: Paging in the terminal emulator.
-* Remote Host:: Connecting to another computer.
+* Remote Host:: Connecting to another computer.
* Serial Terminal:: Connecting to a serial port.
Shell Command History
Printing Hard Copies
-* PostScript:: Printing buffers or regions as PostScript.
+* PostScript:: Printing buffers or regions as PostScript.
* PostScript Variables:: Customizing the PostScript printing commands.
* Printing Package:: An optional advanced printing interface.
Customization
-* Minor Modes:: Each minor mode is a feature you can turn on
- independently of any others.
+* Minor Modes:: Each minor mode is a feature you can turn on
+ independently of any others.
* Easy Customization:: Convenient way to browse and change settings.
-* Variables:: Many Emacs commands examine Emacs variables
- to decide what to do; by setting variables,
- you can control their functioning.
-* Key Bindings:: The keymaps say what command each key runs.
- By changing them, you can "redefine keys".
-* Syntax:: The syntax table controls how words and
- expressions are parsed.
-* Init File:: How to write common customizations in the
- @file{.emacs} file.
+* Variables:: Many Emacs commands examine Emacs variables
+ to decide what to do; by setting variables,
+ you can control their functioning.
+* Key Bindings:: The keymaps say what command each key runs.
+ By changing them, you can "redefine keys".
+* Syntax:: The syntax table controls how words and
+ expressions are parsed.
+* Init File:: How to write common customizations in the
+ @file{.emacs} file.
Easy Customization Interface
Variables
-* Examining:: Examining or setting one variable's value.
-* Hooks:: Hook variables let you specify programs for parts
- of Emacs to run on particular occasions.
-* Locals:: Per-buffer values of variables.
+* Examining:: Examining or setting one variable's value.
+* Hooks:: Hook variables let you specify programs for parts
+ of Emacs to run on particular occasions.
+* Locals:: Per-buffer values of variables.
* File Variables:: How files can specify variable values.
* Directory Variables:: How variable values can be specified by directory.
The Init File, @file{~/.emacs}
-* Init Syntax:: Syntax of constants in Emacs Lisp.
+* Init Syntax:: Syntax of constants in Emacs Lisp.
* Init Examples:: How to do some things with an init file.
* Terminal Init:: Each terminal type can have an init file.
-* Find Init:: How Emacs finds the init file.
+* Find Init:: How Emacs finds the init file.
* Init Non-ASCII:: Using non-@acronym{ASCII} characters in an init file.
Dealing with Emacs Trouble
Reporting Bugs
* Bug Criteria:: Have you really found a bug?
-* Understanding Bug Reporting:: How to report a bug effectively.
-* Checklist:: Steps to follow for a good bug report.
-* Sending Patches:: How to send a patch for GNU Emacs.
+* Understanding Bug Reporting:: How to report a bug effectively.
+* Checklist:: Steps to follow for a good bug report.
+* Sending Patches:: How to send a patch for GNU Emacs.
Command Line Arguments for Emacs Invocation
-* Action Arguments:: Arguments to visit files, load libraries,
- and call functions.
+* Action Arguments:: Arguments to visit files, load libraries,
+ and call functions.
* Initial Options:: Arguments that take effect while starting Emacs.
* Command Example:: Examples of using command line arguments.
-* Resume Arguments:: Specifying arguments when you resume a running Emacs.
+* Resume Arguments:: Specifying arguments when you resume a running Emacs.
* Environment:: Environment variables that Emacs uses.
* Display X:: Changing the default display and using remote login.
-* Font X:: Choosing a font for text, under X.
-* Colors:: Choosing display colors.
+* Font X:: Choosing a font for text, under X.
+* Colors:: Choosing display colors.
* Window Size X:: Start-up window size, under X.
-* Borders X:: Internal and external borders, under X.
+* Borders X:: Internal and external borders, under X.
* Title X:: Specifying the initial frame's title.
* Icons X:: Choosing what sort of icon to use, under X.
* Misc X:: Other display options.
Environment Variables
-* General Variables:: Environment variables that all versions of Emacs use.
-* Misc Variables:: Certain system-specific variables.
+* General Variables:: Environment variables that all versions of Emacs use.
+* Misc Variables:: Certain system-specific variables.
* MS-Windows Registry:: An alternative to the environment on MS-Windows.
X Options and Resources
@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
-@c Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@c
@c This file is included either in emacs-xtra.texi (when producing the
and @ref{Top, Ediff,, ediff, The Ediff Manual}.
@menu
-* Overview of Emerge:: How to start Emerge. Basic concepts.
-* Submodes of Emerge:: Fast mode vs. Edit mode.
- Skip Prefers mode and Auto Advance mode.
-* State of Difference:: You do the merge by specifying state A or B
- for each difference.
-* Merge Commands:: Commands for selecting a difference,
- changing states of differences, etc.
-* Exiting Emerge:: What to do when you've finished the merge.
-* Combining in Emerge:: How to keep both alternatives for a difference.
-* Fine Points of Emerge:: Miscellaneous issues.
+* Overview of Emerge:: How to start Emerge. Basic concepts.
+* Submodes of Emerge:: Fast mode vs. Edit mode.
+ Skip Prefers mode and Auto Advance mode.
+* State of Difference:: You do the merge by specifying state A or B
+ for each difference.
+* Merge Commands:: Commands for selecting a difference,
+ changing states of differences, etc.
+* Exiting Emerge:: What to do when you've finished the merge.
+* Combining in Emerge:: How to keep both alternatives for a difference.
+* Fine Points of Emerge:: Miscellaneous issues.
@end menu
@node Overview of Emerge
@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
@c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000,
-@c 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Files, Buffers, Keyboard Macros, Top
@chapter File Handling
another from the newly saved contents if you save again.
@menu
-* Names: Backup Names. How backup files are named.
-* Deletion: Backup Deletion. Emacs deletes excess numbered backups.
-* Copying: Backup Copying. Backups can be made by copying or renaming.
+* Names: Backup Names. How backup files are named.
+* Deletion: Backup Deletion. Emacs deletes excess numbered backups.
+* Copying: Backup Copying. Backups can be made by copying or renaming.
@end menu
@node Backup Names
* Files: Auto Save Files. The file where auto-saved changes are
actually made until you save the file.
* Control: Auto Save Control. Controlling when and how often to auto-save.
-* Recover:: Recovering text from auto-save files.
+* Recover:: Recovering text from auto-save files.
@end menu
@node Auto Save Files
@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
-@c Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@c
@c This file is included either in emacs-xtra.texi (when producing the
@end ifnottex
@menu
-* Motion: Fortran Motion. Moving point by statements or subprograms.
-* Indent: Fortran Indent. Indentation commands for Fortran.
-* Comments: Fortran Comments. Inserting and aligning comments.
-* Autofill: Fortran Autofill. Auto fill support for Fortran.
-* Columns: Fortran Columns. Measuring columns for valid Fortran.
-* Abbrev: Fortran Abbrev. Built-in abbrevs for Fortran keywords.
+* Motion: Fortran Motion. Moving point by statements or subprograms.
+* Indent: Fortran Indent. Indentation commands for Fortran.
+* Comments: Fortran Comments. Inserting and aligning comments.
+* Autofill: Fortran Autofill. Auto fill support for Fortran.
+* Columns: Fortran Columns. Measuring columns for valid Fortran.
+* Abbrev: Fortran Abbrev. Built-in abbrevs for Fortran keywords.
@end menu
@node Fortran Motion
@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
@c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000,
-@c 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Frames, International, Windows, Top
@chapter Frames and Graphical Displays
* Multiple Displays:: How one Emacs job can talk to several displays.
* Special Buffer Frames:: You can make certain buffers have their own frames.
* Frame Parameters:: Changing the colors and other modes of frames.
-* Scroll Bars:: How to enable and disable scroll bars; how to use them.
+* Scroll Bars:: How to enable and disable scroll bars; how to use them.
* Wheeled Mice:: Using mouse wheels for scrolling.
* Drag and Drop:: Using drag and drop to open files and insert text.
-* Menu Bars:: Enabling and disabling the menu bar.
+* Menu Bars:: Enabling and disabling the menu bar.
* Tool Bars:: Enabling and disabling the tool bar.
* Dialog Boxes:: Controlling use of dialog boxes.
* Tooltips:: Displaying information at the current mouse position.
@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
@c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001,
-@c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Help, Mark, M-x, Top
@chapter Help
@end table
@menu
-* Help Summary:: Brief list of all Help commands.
-* Key Help:: Asking what a key does in Emacs.
-* Name Help:: Asking about a command, variable or function name.
-* Apropos:: Asking what pertains to a given topic.
+* Help Summary:: Brief list of all Help commands.
+* Key Help:: Asking what a key does in Emacs.
+* Name Help:: Asking about a command, variable or function name.
+* Apropos:: Asking what pertains to a given topic.
* Help Mode:: Special features of Help mode and Help buffers.
-* Library Keywords:: Finding Lisp libraries by keywords (topics).
+* Library Keywords:: Finding Lisp libraries by keywords (topics).
* Language Help:: Help relating to international language support.
-* Misc Help:: Other help commands.
+* Misc Help:: Other help commands.
* Help Files:: Commands to display pre-written help files.
* Help Echo:: Help on active text and tooltips (`balloon help').
@end menu
@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
@c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001,
-@c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Killing, Yanking, Mark, Top
instead of text killed within Emacs.
@menu
-* Kill Ring:: Where killed text is stored. Basic yanking.
-* Appending Kills:: Several kills in a row all yank together.
-* Earlier Kills:: Yanking something killed some time ago.
+* Kill Ring:: Where killed text is stored. Basic yanking.
+* Appending Kills:: Several kills in a row all yank together.
+* Earlier Kills:: Yanking something killed some time ago.
@end menu
@node Kill Ring
@menu
* Version Control:: Using version control systems.
-* Change Log:: Maintaining a change history for your program.
-* Tags:: Go directly to any function in your program in one
- command. Tags remembers which file it is in.
+* Change Log:: Maintaining a change history for your program.
+* Tags:: Go directly to any function in your program in one
+ command. Tags remembers which file it is in.
* EDE:: An integrated development environment for Emacs.
@ifnottex
* Emerge:: A convenient way of merging two versions of a program.
@xref{Top,, Ebrowse, ebrowse, Ebrowse User's Manual}.
@menu
-* Tag Syntax:: Tag syntax for various types of code and text files.
-* Create Tags Table:: Creating a tags table with @code{etags}.
+* Tag Syntax:: Tag syntax for various types of code and text files.
+* Create Tags Table:: Creating a tags table with @code{etags}.
* Etags Regexps:: Create arbitrary tags using regular expressions.
-* Select Tags Table:: How to visit a tags table.
-* Find Tag:: Commands to find the definition of a specific tag.
-* Tags Search:: Using a tags table for searching and replacing.
-* List Tags:: Listing and finding tags defined in a file.
+* Select Tags Table:: How to visit a tags table.
+* Find Tag:: Commands to find the definition of a specific tag.
+* Tags Search:: Using a tags table for searching and replacing.
+* List Tags:: Listing and finding tags defined in a file.
@end menu
@node Tag Syntax
@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
@c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2002,
-@c 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Mark, Killing, Help, Top
@chapter The Mark and the Region
non-@code{nil}, each window highlights its own region.
@menu
-* Setting Mark:: Commands to set the mark.
-* Marking Objects:: Commands to put region around textual units.
-* Using Region:: Summary of ways to operate on contents of the region.
-* Mark Ring:: Previous mark positions saved so you can go back there.
+* Setting Mark:: Commands to set the mark.
+* Marking Objects:: Commands to put region around textual units.
+* Using Region:: Summary of ways to operate on contents of the region.
+* Mark Ring:: Previous mark positions saved so you can go back there.
* Global Mark Ring:: Previous mark positions in various buffers.
* Shift Selection:: Using shifted cursor motion keys.
-* Persistent Mark:: Keeping the mark active all the time.
+* Persistent Mark:: Keeping the mark active all the time.
@end menu
@node Setting Mark
@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
@c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001,
-@c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Minibuffer, M-x, Basic, Top
@chapter The Minibuffer
@menu
* Minibuffer File:: Entering file names with the minibuffer.
* Minibuffer Edit:: How to edit in the minibuffer.
-* Completion:: An abbreviation facility for minibuffer input.
+* Completion:: An abbreviation facility for minibuffer input.
* Minibuffer History:: Reusing recent minibuffer arguments.
-* Repetition:: Re-executing commands that used the minibuffer.
+* Repetition:: Re-executing commands that used the minibuffer.
* Passwords:: Entering passwords in the echo area.
@end menu
(@code{quit-window}).
@menu
-* Navigation:: Navigation inside DocView buffers.
-* Searching:: Searching inside documents.
-* Slicing:: Specifying which part of pages should be displayed.
-* Conversion:: Influencing and triggering conversion.
+* Navigation:: Navigation inside DocView buffers.
+* Searching:: Searching inside documents.
+* Slicing:: Specifying which part of pages should be displayed.
+* Conversion:: Influencing and triggering conversion.
@end menu
@node Navigation
To start Gnus, type @kbd{M-x gnus @key{RET}}.
@menu
-* Buffers of Gnus:: The group, summary, and article buffers.
-* Gnus Startup:: What you should know about starting Gnus.
-* Summary of Gnus:: A short description of the basic Gnus commands.
+* Buffers of Gnus:: The group, summary, and article buffers.
+* Gnus Startup:: What you should know about starting Gnus.
+* Summary of Gnus:: A short description of the basic Gnus commands.
@end menu
@node Buffers of Gnus
not compatible with @code{lpr}.
@menu
-* PostScript:: Printing buffers or regions as PostScript.
+* PostScript:: Printing buffers or regions as PostScript.
* PostScript Variables:: Customizing the PostScript printing commands.
* Printing Package:: An optional advanced printing interface.
@end menu
@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
@c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001,
-@c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Microsoft Windows, Manifesto, Mac OS / GNUstep, Top
@appendix Emacs and Microsoft Windows/MS-DOS
(setq ps-printer-name t)
(setq ps-lpr-command "D:/gs6.01/bin/gswin32c.exe")
(setq ps-lpr-switches '("-q" "-dNOPAUSE" "-dBATCH"
- "-sDEVICE=mswinpr2"
- "-sPAPERSIZE=a4"))
+ "-sDEVICE=mswinpr2"
+ "-sPAPERSIZE=a4"))
@end example
@noindent
of a program.
* Program Indent:: Adjusting indentation to show the nesting.
* Parentheses:: Commands that operate on parentheses.
-* Comments:: Inserting, killing, and aligning comments.
+* Comments:: Inserting, killing, and aligning comments.
* Documentation:: Getting documentation of functions you plan to call.
* Hideshow:: Displaying blocks selectively.
* Symbol Completion:: Completion on symbol names of your program or language.
single parenthetical grouping.
@menu
-* Basic Indent:: Indenting a single line.
+* Basic Indent:: Indenting a single line.
* Multi-line Indent:: Commands to reindent many lines at once.
-* Lisp Indent:: Specifying how each Lisp function should be indented.
-* C Indent:: Extra features for indenting C and related modes.
-* Custom C Indent:: Controlling indentation style for C and related modes.
+* Lisp Indent:: Specifying how each Lisp function should be indented.
+* C Indent:: Extra features for indenting C and related modes.
+* Custom C Indent:: Controlling indentation style for C and related modes.
@end menu
@cindex pretty-printer
* Expressions:: Expressions with balanced parentheses.
* Moving by Parens:: Commands for moving up, down and across
in the structure of parentheses.
-* Matching:: Insertion of a close-delimiter flashes matching open.
+* Matching:: Insertion of a close-delimiter flashes matching open.
@end menu
@node Expressions
@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
@c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2002,
-@c 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Rmail, Dired, Sending Mail, Top
@chapter Reading Mail with Rmail
* Deletion: Rmail Deletion. Deleting and expunging messages.
* Inbox: Rmail Inbox. How mail gets into the Rmail file.
* Files: Rmail Files. Using multiple Rmail files.
-* Output: Rmail Output. Copying messages out to files.
+* Output: Rmail Output. Copying messages out to files.
* Labels: Rmail Labels. Classifying messages by labeling them.
* Attrs: Rmail Attributes. Certain standard labels, called attributes.
* Reply: Rmail Reply. Sending replies to messages you are viewing.
* Coding: Rmail Coding. How Rmail handles decoding character sets.
* Editing: Rmail Editing. Editing message text and headers in Rmail.
* Digest: Rmail Digest. Extracting the messages from a digest message.
-* Rot13: Rmail Rot13. Reading messages encoded in the rot13 code.
+* Rot13: Rmail Rot13. Reading messages encoded in the rot13 code.
* Movemail:: More details of fetching new mail.
* Remote Mailboxes:: Retrieving mail from remote mailboxes.
* Other Mailbox Formats:: Retrieving mail from local mailboxes in
time.
@menu
-* Rmail Make Summary:: Making various sorts of summaries.
-* Rmail Summary Edit:: Manipulating messages from the summary.
+* Rmail Make Summary:: Making various sorts of summaries.
+* Rmail Summary Edit:: Manipulating messages from the summary.
@end menu
@node Rmail Make Summary
@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
@c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2002,
-@c 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Screen, User Input, Acknowledgments, Top
@chapter The Organization of the Screen
selecting a particular frame selects a window in that frame.
@menu
-* Point:: The place in the text where editing commands operate.
-* Echo Area:: Short messages appear at the bottom of the screen.
-* Mode Line:: Interpreting the mode line.
-* Menu Bar:: How to use the menu bar.
+* Point:: The place in the text where editing commands operate.
+* Echo Area:: Short messages appear at the bottom of the screen.
+* Mode Line:: Interpreting the mode line.
+* Menu Bar:: How to use the menu bar.
@end menu
@node Point
@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
@c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002,
-@c 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Search, Fixit, Display, Top
@chapter Searching and Replacement
@menu
-* Incremental Search:: Search happens as you type the string.
-* Nonincremental Search:: Specify entire string and then search.
-* Word Search:: Search for sequence of words.
-* Regexp Search:: Search for match for a regexp.
-* Regexps:: Syntax of regular expressions.
-* Regexp Backslash:: Regular expression constructs starting with `\'.
-* Regexp Example:: A complex regular expression explained.
-* Search Case:: To ignore case while searching, or not.
-* Replace:: Search, and replace some or all matches.
-* Other Repeating Search:: Operating on all matches for some regexp.
+* Incremental Search:: Search happens as you type the string.
+* Nonincremental Search:: Specify entire string and then search.
+* Word Search:: Search for sequence of words.
+* Regexp Search:: Search for match for a regexp.
+* Regexps:: Syntax of regular expressions.
+* Regexp Backslash:: Regular expression constructs starting with `\'.
+* Regexp Example:: A complex regular expression explained.
+* Search Case:: To ignore case while searching, or not.
+* Replace:: Search, and replace some or all matches.
+* Other Repeating Search:: Operating on all matches for some regexp.
@end menu
@node Incremental Search
command @code{expand-region-abbrevs} (@pxref{Expanding Abbrevs}).
@menu
-* Unconditional Replace:: Replacing all matches for a string.
-* Regexp Replace:: Replacing all matches for a regexp.
-* Replacement and Case:: How replacements preserve case of letters.
-* Query Replace:: How to use querying.
+* Unconditional Replace:: Replacing all matches for a string.
+* Regexp Replace:: Replacing all matches for a regexp.
+* Replacement and Case:: How replacements preserve case of letters.
+* Query Replace:: How to use querying.
@end menu
@node Unconditional Replace, Regexp Replace, Replace, Replace
@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
@c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002,
-@c 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Sending Mail
@chapter Sending Mail
cannot receive mail via SMTP (@pxref{Mail Headers}).
@menu
-* Format: Mail Format. Format of a mail message.
+* Format: Mail Format. Format of a mail message.
* Headers: Mail Headers. Details of some standard mail header fields.
* Aliases: Mail Aliases. Abbreviating and grouping mail addresses.
* Commands: Mail Commands. Special commands for editing mail being composed.
@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
@c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001,
-@c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Text, Programs, Indentation, Top
@chapter Commands for Human Languages
@inforef{Top,, autotype}.
@menu
-* Words:: Moving over and killing words.
-* Sentences:: Moving over and killing sentences.
-* Paragraphs:: Moving over paragraphs.
-* Pages:: Moving over pages.
-* Filling:: Filling or justifying text.
-* Case:: Changing the case of text.
-* Text Mode:: The major modes for editing text files.
+* Words:: Moving over and killing words.
+* Sentences:: Moving over and killing sentences.
+* Paragraphs:: Moving over paragraphs.
+* Pages:: Moving over pages.
+* Filling:: Filling or justifying text.
+* Case:: Changing the case of text.
+* Text Mode:: The major modes for editing text files.
* Outline Mode:: Editing outlines.
-* TeX Mode:: Editing input to the formatter TeX.
+* TeX Mode:: Editing input to the formatter TeX.
* HTML Mode:: Editing HTML and SGML files.
-* Nroff Mode:: Editing input to the formatter nroff.
+* Nroff Mode:: Editing input to the formatter nroff.
* Formatted Text:: Editing formatted text directly in WYSIWYG fashion.
* Text Based Tables:: Editing text-based tables in WYSIWYG fashion.
@end menu
Text}).
@menu
-* Auto Fill:: Auto Fill mode breaks long lines automatically.
-* Fill Commands:: Commands to refill paragraphs and center lines.
-* Fill Prefix:: Filling paragraphs that are indented
- or in a comment, etc.
-* Adaptive Fill:: How Emacs can determine the fill prefix automatically.
-* Refill:: Keeping paragraphs filled.
-* Longlines:: Editing text with very long lines.
+* Auto Fill:: Auto Fill mode breaks long lines automatically.
+* Fill Commands:: Commands to refill paragraphs and center lines.
+* Fill Prefix:: Filling paragraphs that are indented or in a comment, etc.
+* Adaptive Fill:: How Emacs can determine the fill prefix automatically.
+* Refill:: Keeping paragraphs filled.
+* Longlines:: Editing text with very long lines.
@end menu
@node Auto Fill
the hook @code{outline-mode-hook} (@pxref{Hooks}).
@menu
-* Format: Outline Format. What the text of an outline looks like.
-* Motion: Outline Motion. Special commands for moving through
+* Format: Outline Format. What the text of an outline looks like.
+* Motion: Outline Motion. Special commands for moving through
outlines.
* Visibility: Outline Visibility. Commands to control what is visible.
* Views: Outline Views. Outlines and multiple views.
work-around, or give you additional information about related issues.
@menu
-* Criteria: Bug Criteria. Have you really found a bug?
-* Understanding Bug Reporting:: How to report a bug effectively.
-* Checklist:: Steps to follow for a good bug report.
-* Sending Patches:: How to send a patch for GNU Emacs.
+* Criteria: Bug Criteria. Have you really found a bug?
+* Understanding Bug Reporting:: How to report a bug effectively.
+* Checklist:: Steps to follow for a good bug report.
+* Sending Patches:: How to send a patch for GNU Emacs.
@end menu
@node Bug Criteria
stable version of the system that is ready for distribution to users.
@menu
-* Making Revision Tags:: The tag facilities.
-* Revision Tag Caveats:: Things to be careful of when using tags.
+* Making Revision Tags:: The tag facilities.
+* Revision Tag Caveats:: Things to be careful of when using tags.
@end menu
@node Making Revision Tags
the font @samp{8x16} for the pop-up menu items, write this:
@example
-Emacs.menu*.font: 8x16
+Emacs.menu*.font: 8x16
@end example
@noindent
For dialog boxes, use @samp{dialog*}:
@example
-Emacs.dialog*.font: 8x16
+Emacs.dialog*.font: 8x16
@end example
@noindent
projects / emacs.git / commitdiff