@copying
Copyright @copyright{} 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
Free Software Foundation, Inc.@*
-Copyright 1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000 Reuven M. Lerner@*
-Copyright 1992,1993 Steven Byrnes@*
-Copyright 1990,1991,1992 Joseph Brian Wells@*
+Copyright @copyright{} 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
+Reuven M. Lerner@*
+Copyright @copyright{} 1992, 1993 Steven Byrnes@*
+Copyright @copyright{} 1990, 1991, 1992 Joseph Brian Wells@*
@quotation
This list of frequently asked questions about GNU Emacs with answers
@node Top, FAQ notation, (dir), (dir)
@top The GNU Emacs FAQ
+@c FIXME @today is just the day we ran `makeinfo'.
This is the GNU Emacs FAQ, last updated on @today{}.
This FAQ is maintained as a part of GNU Emacs. If you find any errors,
@menu
* Basic keys::
* Extended commands::
-* On-line manual::
+* Emacs manual::
* File-name conventions::
* Common acronyms::
@end menu
@kbd{C-?} (aka @key{DEL}) is @acronym{ASCII} code 127. It is a misnomer to call
@kbd{C-?} a ``control'' key, since 127 has both bits 5 and 6 turned ON.
Also, on very few keyboards does @kbd{C-?} generate @acronym{ASCII} code 127.
+@c FIXME I cannot understand the previous sentence.
-@inforef{Text Characters, Text Characters, emacs}, and @inforef{Keys,
-Keys, emacs}, for more information. (@xref{On-line manual}, for more
-information about Info.)
+@inforef{Keys, Keys, emacs}, for more information. (@xref{Emacs
+manual}, for more information about Info.)
@node Extended commands
@section What does @file{M-x @var{command}} mean?
If you need to run non-interactive Emacs functions, see @ref{Evaluating
Emacs Lisp code}.
-@node On-line manual
-@section How do I read topic XXX in the on-line manual?
-@cindex On-line manual, reading topics in
-@cindex Reading topics in the on-line manual
-@cindex Finding topics in the on-line manual
+@node Emacs manual
+@section How do I read topic XXX in the Emacs manual?
+@cindex Emacs manual, reading topics in
+@cindex Reading topics in the Emacs manual
+@cindex Finding topics in the Emacs manual
@cindex Info, finding topics in
-When we refer you to some @var{topic} in the on-line manual, you can
+When we refer you to some @var{topic} in the Emacs manual, you can
read this manual node inside Emacs (assuming nothing is broken) by
typing @kbd{C-h i m emacs @key{RET} m @var{topic} @key{RET}}.
Emacs manual.
@node File-name conventions
-@section What are @file{etc/SERVICE}, @file{src/config.h}, and @file{lisp/default.el}?
+@section What are @file{etc/GNU}, @file{src/config.h}, and @file{site-lisp/default.el}?
@cindex File-name conventions
@cindex Conventions for file names
@cindex Directories and files that come with Emacs
These are files that come with Emacs. The Emacs distribution is divided
-into subdirectories; the important ones are @file{etc}, @file{lisp}, and
-@file{src}.
+into subdirectories; e.g. @file{etc}, @file{lisp}, and @file{src}.
If you use Emacs, but don't know where it is kept on your system, start
Emacs, then type @kbd{C-h v data-directory @key{RET}}. The directory
@code{data-directory}, and @kbd{C-h v} displays the value and the
documentation of a variable.)
-The location of your Info directory (i.e., where on-line documentation
+The location of your Info directory (i.e., where Info documentation
is stored) is kept in the variable @code{Info-default-directory-list}. Use
@kbd{C-h v Info-default-directory-list @key{RET}} to see the value of
this variable, which will be a list of directory names. The last
directory in that list is probably where most Info files are stored. By
-default, Info documentation is placed in @file{/usr/local/info}.
+default, Info documentation is placed in @file{/usr/local/share/info}.
Some of these files are available individually via FTP or e-mail; see
@ref{Informational files for Emacs}. They all are available in the
also available via the Emacs @samp{Help} menu, or by typing @kbd{C-h ?}
(@kbd{M-x help-for-help}).
-Your system administrator may have removed the @file{src} directory and
-many files from the @file{etc} directory.
-
@node Common acronyms
@section What are FSF, LPF, GNU, RMS, FTP, and GPL?
@cindex FSF, definition of
The real legal meaning of the GNU General Public License (copyleft) will
only be known if and when a judge rules on its validity and scope.
There has never been a copyright infringement case involving the GPL to
-set any precedents. Please take any discussion regarding this issue to
-the newsgroup @uref{news:gnu.misc.discuss}, which was created to hold the
-extensive flame wars on the subject.
+set any precedents. Although legal actions have been brought against
+companies for violating the terms of the GPL, so far all have been
+settled out of court (in favour of the plaintiffs). Please take any
+discussion regarding this issue to the newsgroup
+@uref{news:gnu.misc.discuss}, which was created to hold the extensive
+flame wars on the subject.
RMS writes:
@end quotation
@node Guidelines for newsgroup postings
-@section What are appropriate messages for @uref{news:gnu.emacs.help}, @uref{news:gnu.emacs.bug}, @uref{news:comp.emacs}, etc.?
+@section What are appropriate messages for the various Emacs newsgroups?
@cindex Newsgroups, appropriate messages for
@cindex GNU newsgroups, appropriate messages for
@cindex Usenet groups, appropriate messages for
lists both the newsgroup name and the mailing list address.
The newsgroup @uref{news:comp.emacs} is for discussion of Emacs programs
-in general. This includes Emacs along with various other
-implementations, such as XEmacs, JOVE, MicroEmacs, Freemacs, MG,
-Unipress, CCA, and Epsilon.
-
-Many people post Emacs questions to @uref{news:comp.emacs} because they
-don't receive any of the @code{gnu.*} newsgroups. Arguments have been
-made both for and against posting GNU-Emacs-specific material to
-@uref{news:comp.emacs}. You have to decide for yourself.
+in general. The newsgroup @uref{news:gnu.emacs.help} is specifically
+for GNU Emacs.
Messages advocating ``non-free'' software are considered unacceptable on
any of the @code{gnu.*} newsgroups except for @uref{news:gnu.misc.discuss},
@uref{http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/, the GNU mail archive}.
Web-based Usenet search services, such as
-@uref{http://groups.google.com/groups/dir?sel=33592484, Google}, also
+@uref{http://groups.google.com/groups/dir?q=gnu&, Google}, also
archive the @code{gnu.*} groups.
You can read the archives of the @code{gnu.*} groups and post new
-messages at @uref{http://gmane.org/, Gmane}.
+messages at @uref{http://gmane.org/, Gmane}. Gmane is a service that
+presents mailing lists as newsgroups.
@node Reporting bugs
@section Where should I report bugs and other problems with Emacs?
The correct way to report Emacs bugs is to use the command
@kbd{M-x report-emacs-bug}. It sets up a mail buffer with the
-essential information and the correct e-mail address which is
+essential information and the correct e-mail address, which is
@email{bug-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org} for the released versions of Emacs.
Anything sent to @email{bug-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org} also appears in the
newsgroup @uref{news:gnu.emacs.bug}, but please use e-mail instead of
Be sure to read the ``Bugs'' section of the Emacs manual before reporting
a bug! The manual describes in detail how to submit a useful bug
report (@pxref{Bugs, , Reporting Bugs, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}).
-(@xref{On-line manual}, if you don't know how to read the manual.)
+(@xref{Emacs manual}, if you don't know how to read the manual.)
RMS says:
@end quotation
@node Unsubscribing from Emacs lists
-@section How do I unsubscribe from this mailing list?
+@section How do I unsubscribe from a mailing list?
@cindex Unsubscribing from GNU mailing lists
@cindex Removing yourself from GNU mailing lists
-If you are receiving a GNU mailing list named @var{list}, you might be
+If you are receiving a GNU mailing list named @var{list}, you should be
able to unsubscribe from it by sending a request to the address
-@email{@var{list}-request@@gnu.org}. However, this will not work if you are
-not listed on the main mailing list, but instead receive the mail from a
-distribution point. In that case, you will have to track down at which
-distribution point you are listed. Inspecting the @samp{Received} headers
-on the mail messages may help, along with liberal use of the @samp{EXPN} or
-@samp{VRFY} sendmail commands through @samp{telnet @var{site-address}
-smtp}. Ask your postmaster for help, if you cannot figure out these
-details.
+@email{@var{list}-request@@gnu.org}. Mailing lists mails normally
+contain information in either the message header
+(@samp{List-Unsubscribe:}) or as a footer that tells you how to
+unsubscribe.
@node Contacting the FSF
@section What is the current address of the FSF?
@table @asis
@item E-mail
-gnu@@gnu.org
+info@@fsf.org
@item Telephone
+1-617-542-5942
+1-617-542-2652
@item World Wide Web
-@uref{http://www.gnu.org/}
+@uref{http://www.fsf.org/}
@item Postal address
Free Software Foundation@*
@cindex Ordering GNU software
For details on how to order items directly from the FSF, see the
-@uref{http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html, GNU Web site}.
+@uref{http://shop.fsf.org/, FSF on-line store}.
@c ------------------------------------------------------------
@node Getting help
@chapter Getting help
@cindex Getting help
-This chapter tells you how to get help with Emacs
+This chapter tells you how to get help with Emacs.
@menu
* Basic editing::
invokes help on your system, type @kbd{M-x where-is @key{RET}
help-for-help @key{RET}}. This will print a comma-separated list of key
sequences in the echo area. Ignore the last character in each key
-sequence listed. Each of the resulting key sequences invokes help.
+sequence listed. Each of the resulting key sequences (e.g. @key{F1} is
+common) invokes help.
Emacs help works best if it is invoked by a single key whose value
should be stored in the variable @code{help-char}.
@cindex Reading the Emacs manual
@item
-The complete text of the Emacs manual is available on-line via the Info
+The complete text of the Emacs manual is available via the Info
hypertext reader. Type @kbd{C-h r} to display the manual in Info mode.
Typing @key{h} immediately after entering Info will provide a short
tutorial on how to use it.
@cindex Emacs manual, obtaining a printed or HTML copy of
You can order a printed copy of the Emacs manual from the FSF. For
-details see the @uref{http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html, GNU Web site}.
+details see the @uref{http://shop.fsf.org/, FSF on-line store}.
-@c The number 620 below is version-dependent!
The full Texinfo source for the manual also comes in the @file{doc/emacs}
directory of the Emacs distribution, if you're daring enough to try to
print out this several-hundred-page manual yourself (@pxref{Printing a Texinfo
@uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/}
-@xref{Learning how to do something}, for how to view the manual on-line.
+@xref{Learning how to do something}, for how to view the manual.
@node Emacs Lisp documentation
@section Where can I get documentation on Emacs Lisp?
function, @kbd{C-h v} for a variable.
For more information, the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual is available
-on-line, in Info format. @xref{Top, Emacs Lisp,, elisp, The
+in Info format. @xref{Top, Emacs Lisp,, elisp, The
Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}.
You can also order a hardcopy of the manual, details on ordering it from
-FSF are on the @uref{http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html, GNU Web site}.
+FSF are on the @uref{http://shop.fsf.org/, FSF on-line store}.
An HTML version of the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual is available at
@cindex Info files, how to install
First, you must turn the Texinfo files into Info files. You may do this
-using the stand-alone @file{makeinfo} program, available as part of the latest
+using the stand-alone @file{makeinfo} program, available as part of the
Texinfo package at
-@uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/texinfo/texinfo-4.8.tar.gz}
-
-and all mirrors of @samp{ftp.gnu.org} (for a list, @pxref{Current GNU
-distributions}).
+@uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/}
For information about the Texinfo format, read the Texinfo manual which
comes with the Texinfo package. This manual also comes installed in
-Info format, so you can read it on-line; type @kbd{C-h i m texinfo
+Info format, so you can read it from Emacs; type @kbd{C-h i m texinfo
@key{RET}}.
Alternatively, you could use the Emacs command @kbd{M-x
The @samp{texi2dvi} script is part of the GNU Texinfo distribution
(@pxref{Installing Texinfo documentation}).
+Alternatively, @samp{texi2pdf} produces PDF files.
+
@item
Print the DVI file @file{@var{texinfo-source}.dvi} in the normal way for
printing DVI files at your site. For example, if you have a PostScript
@cindex Files included with Emacs
@cindex @file{COPYING}, description of file
@cindex @file{DISTRIB}, description of file
-@cindex @file{FTP}, description of file
@cindex @file{GNU}, description of file
@cindex @file{INTERVIEW}, description of file
@cindex @file{MACHINES}, description of file
@cindex @file{MAILINGLISTS}, description of file
@cindex @file{NEWS}, description of file
-@cindex @file{SERVICE}, description of file
This isn't a frequently asked question, but it should be! A variety of
informational files about Emacs and relevant aspects of the GNU project
@item DISTRIB
Emacs Availability Information
-@item FTP
-How to get GNU Software by Internet FTP
-
@item GNU
The GNU Manifesto
@item NEWS
Emacs news, a history of recent user-visible changes
-@item SERVICE
-GNU Service Directory
-
@end table
More GNU information, including back issues of the @cite{GNU's
@cindex Version, latest
@cindex Latest version of Emacs
-Emacs @value{VER} is the current version as of this writing.
+Emacs @value{VER} is the current version as of this writing. A version
+number with two components (e.g. @samp{22.1}) indicates a released
+version; three components (e.g. @samp{23.0.50}) indicate a development
+version.
@node New in Emacs 20
@section What is different about Emacs 20?
* Yanking text in isearch::
* Wrapping words automatically::
* Turning on auto-fill by default::
-* Spell-checkers::
-* Checking TeX and *roff documents::
* Changing load-path::
* Using an already running Emacs process::
* Compiler error messages::
(setq-default auto-fill-function 'do-auto-fill)
@end lisp
-@node Spell-checkers
-@section Where can I get a better spelling checker for Emacs?
-@cindex Checking spelling
-@cindex Spelling, checking text documents
-
-Use Ispell. @xref{Ispell}.
-
-@node Checking TeX and *roff documents
-@section How can I spell-check @TeX{} or *roff documents?
-@cindex Spelling, checking @TeX{} documents
-@cindex @TeX{} documents, checking spelling in
-
-Use Ispell. Ispell can handle @TeX{} and *roff documents.
-@xref{Ispell}.
-
@node Changing load-path
@section How do I change @code{load-path}?
@cindex @code{load-path}, modifying
variables will appear in one face, keywords in a second, and comments in
a third.
-@cindex hilit19 is deprecated
-Earlier versions of Emacs supported hilit19, a similar package. Use of
-hilit19 is now considered non-standard, although @file{hilit19.el} comes
-with the stock Emacs distribution. It is no longer maintained.
-
To turn @code{font-lock-mode} off within an existing buffer, use
@kbd{M-x font-lock-mode @key{RET}}.
@cindex Debugging @file{.emacs} file
An error occurred while loading either your @file{.emacs} file or the
-system-wide file @file{lisp/default.el}. Emacs 21.1 and later pops the
+system-wide file @file{site-lisp/default.el}. Emacs 21.1 and later pops the
@file{*Messages*} buffer, and puts there some additional information
about the error, to provide some hints for debugging.
* Emacs for Windows::
* Emacs for GNUstep::
* Emacs for Apple computers::
-* Modes for various languages::
@end menu
@node Finding Emacs on the Internet
@cindex Distribution, retrieving Emacs
@cindex Internet, retrieving from
-Look in the files @file{etc/DISTRIB} and @file{etc/FTP} for
-information on nearby archive sites. If you don't already have Emacs,
-see @ref{Informational files for Emacs}, for how to get these files.
+Information on downloading Emacs is available at
+@uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/, the Emacs home-page}.
+
+For an order form for all Emacs and FSF distributions deliverable from
+the USA, see @uref{http://shop.fsf.org/}.
@xref{Installing Emacs}, for information on how to obtain and build the latest
version of Emacs, and see @ref{Current GNU distributions}, for a list of
@uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu}
-Read the files @file{etc/DISTRIB} and @file{etc/FTP} for more
-information.
-
A list of sites mirroring @samp{ftp.gnu.org} can be found at
@uref{http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html}
@cindex Emacs for MS-DOS
@cindex Tools needed to compile Emacs under DOS
-A pre-built binary distribution of Emacs is available from the
+A pre-built binary distribution of Emacs 20 is available from the
SimTel.NET archives. This version apparently works under MS-DOS and
Windows (3.X, 9X, ME, NT, and 2000) and supports long file names under
Windows 9X, Windows ME, and Windows 2000. More information is available
Beginning with version 22.1, Emacs supports Mac OS X natively.
-@node Modes for various languages
-@section Where can I get modes for Lex, Yacc/Bison, Bourne shell, csh, C@t{++}, Objective-C, Pascal, Java, and Awk?
-@cindex Awk, mode for
-@cindex @code{awk-mode}
-@cindex Bison, mode for
-@cindex Bourne Shell, mode for
-@cindex C@t{++}, mode for
-@cindex Java, mode for
-@cindex Lex mode
-@cindex Objective-C, mode for
-@cindex @code{pascal-mode}
-@cindex Shell mode
-@cindex Yacc mode
-@cindex @file{csh} mode
-@cindex @code{sh-mode}
-@cindex @code{cc-mode}
-
-Most of these modes are now available in standard Emacs distribution.
-To get additional modes, see @ref{Finding a package with particular
-functionality}.
-
-Barry Warsaw's @code{cc-mode} now works for C, C@t{++}, Objective-C, and
-Java code. It is distributed with Emacs, but has
-@uref{http://cc-mode.sourceforge.net/, its own homepage}.
@c ------------------------------------------------------------
@node Major packages and programs
* VM::
* AUCTeX::
* BBDB::
-* Ispell::
+* Spell-checkers::
* Emacs/W3::
* EDB::
-* Mailcrypt::
* JDE::
-* Patch::
@end menu
@node VM
@table @b
-@item Maintainer
-@email{hack@@robf.de, Robert Widhopf-Fenk}
-
-@item Latest version
-8.0
-
@item Web site
@uref{http://www.nongnu.org/viewmail/}
package for WYSIWYG previews of various LaTeX constructs in the Emacs
source buffer.
-@table @b
-
-@item Authors
-@email{krab@@iesd.auc.dk, Kresten Krab Thorup}, @*
-@email{abraham@@dina.kvl.dk, Per Abrahamsen}, @* and others.
-
-@item Maintainer
-@email{dak@@gnu.org, David Kastrup}
-
-@item Latest version
-11.85
-
-@item Distribution
-@uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/auctex/}
-
-@item Web site
-@uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/}
-
-@item Mailing list:
-Subscription requests to @email{auctex-request@@gnu.org}@*
-Submissions to @email{auctex@@gnu.org}
-
-@end table
+@uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/, AUCTeX}
@node BBDB
@section BBDB --- personal Info Rolodex integrated with mail/news readers
@cindex Big Brother Database
@cindex Address book
-@table @b
-
-@item Maintainer
-@email{hack@@robf.de, Robert Widhopf-Fenk}
+@uref{http://bbdb.sourceforge.net/, The Insidious Big Brother Database}
-@item Latest version
-2.35
-
-@item Distribution
-@uref{http://bbdb.sourceforge.net/}
-
-@item Mailing lists
-Subscription requests to @email{bbdb-info-request@@lists.sourceforge.net}@*
-Submissions to @email{bbdb-info@@lists.sourceforge.net}@*
-Release announcements: @email{bbdb-announce-request@@lists.sourceforge.net}
-
-@end table
-
-@node Ispell
-@section Ispell --- spell checker in C with interface for Emacs
+@node Spell-checkers
+@section Spell-checkers
@cindex Spell-checker
@cindex Checking spelling
@cindex Ispell
+@cindex Aspell
+@cindex Hunspell
-@table @b
-
-@item Author
-@email{geoff@@cs.hmc.edu, Geoff Kuenning}
+Various spell-checkers are compatible with Emacs, including:
-@item Latest version
-3.3.02
+@table @b
-@item Distribution
-@uref{http://fmg-www.cs.ucla.edu/geoff/tars/ispell-3.3.02.tar.gz}@*
+@item GNU Aspell
+@uref{http://aspell.net/}
-@item Web site
+@item Ispell
@uref{http://fmg-www.cs.ucla.edu/geoff/ispell.html}
-@end table
+@item Hunspell
+@uref{http://hunspell.sourceforge.net/}
-This Ispell program is distinct from GNU Ispell 4.0. GNU Ispell 4.0 is
-no longer a supported product.
+@end table
@node Emacs/W3
@section Emacs/W3 --- A World Wide Web browser inside of Emacs
@cindex HTML browser in Emacs
@cindex @code{w3-mode}
-@table @b
-
-@item Author
-@email{wmperry@@gnu.org, Bill Perry}
-
-@item Maintainer
-Emacs/W3 needs a maintainer. It has lain dormant for several years. If
-you would like to take over the project, please contact
-@email{maintainers@@gnu.org}.
-
-@item Latest version
-4.0pre.47
-
-@item Distribution
-@uref{http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/w3}
-
-@item Mailing lists
-Receive announcements from @email{w3-announce@@gnu.org}@*
-Help to develop Emacs/W3 at @email{w3-dev@@gnu.org}
-
-@end table
+@uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/w3/, Emacs/W3}
@node EDB
@section EDB --- Database program for Emacs; replaces forms editing modes
@cindex Database
@cindex Forms mode
-@table @b
-@item Author
-@email{mernst@@theory.lcs.mit.edu, Michael Ernst}
-
-@item Latest version
-1.21
-
-@item Distribution
-@uref{ftp://theory.lcs.mit.edu/pub/emacs/edb}
-
-@end table
-
-@node Mailcrypt
-@section Mailcrypt --- PGP interface within Emacs mail and news
-@cindex PGP
-@cindex GPG
-@cindex Interface to PGP from Emacs mail and news
-@cindex News, interface to PGP from
-@cindex Mail, interface to PGP from
-@cindex Encryption software, interface to
-
-@table @b
-
-@item Authors
-@email{patl@@lcs.mit.edu, Patrick J. LoPresti} and
-@email{jin@@atype.com, Jin S. Choi}
-
-@item Maintainer
-@email{warner-mailcrypt@@lothar.com, Brian Warner}
-
-@item Latest version
-3.5.8
-
-@item Distribution
-@uref{http://dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mailcrypt/mailcrypt-3.5.8.tar.gz}
-
-@item Web site
-@uref{http://mailcrypt.sourceforge.net/}
-
-@end table
-
-Note that a new package called PGG is bundled with Emacs starting with
-version 22.1. It is a modern interface to various PGP implementations,
-including @uref{http://www.gnupg.org/, The GNU Privacy Guard} and
-supports symmetric encryption.
+@uref{http://gnuvola.org/software/edb/, the Emacs Database}
@node JDE
@section JDE --- Integrated development environment for Java
@cindex Integrated Java development environment
@cindex JDE
-@table @b
-
-@item Author
-@email{paulk@@mathworks.com, Paul Kinnucan}
-
-@item Latest version
-2.3.5
-
-@item Web site
-@uref{http://jdee.sunsite.dk/}
-
-@item Mailing lists
-Subscription requests to @email{jde-subscribe@@sunsite.dk}@*
-Receive announcements from @email{jde-announce-subscribe@@sunsite.dk}
-
-@end table
-
-@node Patch
-@section Patch --- program to apply ``diffs'' for updating files
-@cindex Updating files with diffs
-@cindex Patching source files with diffs
-@cindex Diffs and patching
-@cindex @file{patch}
-
-@table @b
-
-@item Author
-@email{lwall@@wall.org, Larry Wall} (with GNU modifications)
-
-@item Latest version
-2.5.4
-
-@item Distribution
-@xref{Current GNU distributions}.
-
-@end table
+@uref{http://jdee.sourceforge.net/, a Java Development Environment for Emacs}
@c ------------------------------------------------------------
@node Key bindings
* Binding keys to commands::
* Invalid prefix characters::
* Terminal setup code works after Emacs has begun::
-* Using function keys under X::
* Working with function and arrow keys::
* X key translations for Emacs::
* Handling C-s and C-q with flow control::
For information on what Emacs does every time it is started, see the
@file{lisp/startup.el} file.
-@node Using function keys under X
-@section How do I use function keys under X?
-@cindex Function keys
-@cindex X Window System and function keys
-@cindex Binding function keys
-
-With Emacs 19, functions keys under X are bound like any other key. @xref{Binding keys to commands}, for details.
-
@node Working with function and arrow keys
@section How do I tell what characters or symbols my function or arrow keys emit?
@cindex Working with arrow keys
Type @kbd{C-h c} then the function or arrow keys. The command will
return either a function key symbol or character sequence (see the
-Emacs on-line documentation for an explanation). This works for other
+Emacs documentation for an explanation). This works for other
keys as well.
@node X key translations for Emacs
With Emacs 19 and later, you can represent modified function keys in
vector format by adding prefixes to the function key symbol. For
-example (from the on-line documentation):
+example (from the Emacs documentation):
@lisp
(global-set-key [?\C-x right] 'forward-page)
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