* lisp/subr.el (backtrace, backtrace--print-frame): Remove functions.
* lisp/emacs-lisp/backtrace.el (backtrace-backtrace): Remove function.
(backtrace): New function.
(backtrace-to-string): Make argument optional.
* doc/lispref/debugging.texi (Internals of Debugger): Update
description of 'backtrace' function.
@cindex run time stack
@cindex call stack
This function prints a trace of Lisp function calls currently active.
-This is the function used by @code{debug} to fill up the
-@file{*Backtrace*} buffer. It is written in C, since it must have access
-to the stack to determine which function calls are active. The return
-value is always @code{nil}.
+The trace is identical to the one that @code{debug} would show in the
+@file{*Backtrace*} buffer. The return value is always nil.
In the following example, a Lisp expression calls @code{backtrace}
explicitly. This prints the backtrace to the stream
@code{standard-output}, which, in this case, is the buffer
@samp{backtrace-output}.
-Each line of the backtrace represents one function call. The line shows
-the values of the function's arguments if they are all known; if they
-are still being computed, the line says so. The arguments of special
-forms are elided.
+Each line of the backtrace represents one function call. The line
+shows the function followed by a list of the values of the function's
+arguments if they are all known; if they are still being computed, the
+line consists of a list containing the function and its unevaluated
+arguments. Long lists or deeply nested structures may be elided.
@smallexample
@group
@group
----------- Buffer: backtrace-output ------------
backtrace()
- (list ...computing arguments...)
+ (list 'testing (backtrace))
@end group
(progn ...)
eval((progn (1+ var) (list 'testing (backtrace))))
@group
----------- Buffer: backtrace-output ------------
(backtrace)
- (list ...computing arguments...)
+ (list 'testing (backtrace))
@end group
(progn ...)
(eval (progn (1+ var) (list 'testing (backtrace))))
;;; Backtrace printing
-(defun backtrace-backtrace ()
+;;;###autoload
+(defun backtrace ()
"Print a trace of Lisp function calls currently active.
Output stream used is value of `standard-output'."
- (princ (backtrace-to-string (backtrace-get-frames 'backtrace-backtrace))))
+ (princ (backtrace-to-string (backtrace-get-frames 'backtrace)))
+ nil)
-(defun backtrace-to-string(frames)
+(defun backtrace-to-string(&optional frames)
"Format FRAMES, a list of `backtrace-frame' objects, for output.
-Return the result as a string."
+Return the result as a string. If FRAMES is nil, use all
+function calls currently active."
+ (unless frames (setq frames (backtrace-get-frames 'backtrace-to-string)))
(let ((backtrace-fontify nil))
(with-temp-buffer
(backtrace-mode)
(put symbol 'hookvar (or hookvar 'mail-send-hook)))
\f
-(defun backtrace--print-frame (evald func args flags)
- "Print a trace of a single stack frame to `standard-output'.
-EVALD, FUNC, ARGS, FLAGS are as in `mapbacktrace'."
- (princ (if (plist-get flags :debug-on-exit) "* " " "))
- (cond
- ((and evald (not debugger-stack-frame-as-list))
- (cl-prin1 func)
- (if args (cl-prin1 args) (princ "()")))
- (t
- (cl-prin1 (cons func args))))
- (princ "\n"))
-
-(defun backtrace ()
- "Print a trace of Lisp function calls currently active.
-Output stream used is value of `standard-output'."
- (let ((print-level (or print-level 8))
- (print-escape-control-characters t))
- (mapbacktrace #'backtrace--print-frame 'backtrace)))
-
(defun backtrace-frames (&optional base)
"Collect all frames of current backtrace into a list.
If non-nil, BASE should be a function, and frames before its