;;; Commentary:
-;; This code defines a ring data structure. A ring is a
-;; (hd-index length . vector)
+;; This code defines a ring data structure. A ring is a
+;; (hd-index length . vector)
;; list. You can insert to, remove from, and rotate a ring. When the ring
;; fills up, insertions cause the oldest elts to be quietly dropped.
;;
;;
;; hd-index = vector index of the oldest ring item.
;; Newer items follow this item; at the end of the vector,
-;; they wrap around to the start of the vector.
+;; they wrap around to the start of the vector.
;; length = number of items currently in the ring.
-;; This never exceeds the length of the vector itself.
+;; This never exceeds the length of the vector itself.
;;
;; These functions are used by the input history mechanism, but they can
;; be used for other purposes as well.
+;;; Change Log:
+
+;; Sun Aug 22 12:58:54 1999 Kevin Blake <kblake@ticnet.com>
+;; * Added the `ring-size' and `ring-copy' functions. Added documentation
+to
+;; the `ring-empty-p' and `ring-index' functions. Enhanced the
+documentation
+;; of several functions. Added comments to the layout of this module to
+;; make things more obvious.
+
;;; Code:
+;;; User Functions:
+
;;;###autoload
-(defun ring-p (x)
+(defun ring-p (x)
"Returns t if X is a ring; nil otherwise."
(and (consp x) (integerp (car x))
(consp (cdr x)) (integerp (car (cdr x)))
(defun ring-insert-at-beginning (ring item)
"Add to RING the item ITEM. Add it at the front, as the oldest item."
- (let* ((vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
- (veclen (length vec))
- (hd (car ring))
- (ln (car (cdr ring))))
+ (let* ((vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
+ (veclen (length vec))
+ (hd (car ring))
+ (ln (car (cdr ring))))
(setq ln (min veclen (1+ ln))
- hd (ring-minus1 hd veclen))
+ hd (ring-minus1 hd veclen))
(aset vec hd item)
(setcar ring hd)
(setcar (cdr ring) ln)))
(defun ring-plus1 (index veclen)
- "INDEX+1, with wraparound."
+ "Returns INDEX+1, with wraparound."
(let ((new-index (+ index 1)))
(if (= new-index veclen) 0 new-index)))
(defun ring-minus1 (index veclen)
- "INDEX-1, with wraparound."
+ "Returns INDEX-1, with wraparound."
(- (if (= 0 index) veclen index) 1))
(defun ring-length (ring)
- "Number of elements in the ring RING."
+ "Returns the number of elements in the RING."
(car (cdr ring)))
-(defun ring-empty-p (ring)
- (= 0 (car (cdr ring))))
-
(defun ring-index (index head ringlen veclen)
+ "Converts nominal ring index INDEX to an internal index.
+The internal index refers to the items ordered from newest to oldest.
+HEAD is the index of the oldest element in the ring.
+RINGLEN is the number of elements currently in the ring.
+VECLEN is the size of the vector in the ring."
(setq index (mod index ringlen))
(mod (1- (+ head (- ringlen index))) veclen))
+(defun ring-empty-p (ring)
+ "Returns t if RING is empty; nil otherwise."
+ (= 0 (car (cdr ring))))
+
+(defun ring-size (ring)
+ "Returns the size of RING, the maximum number of elements it can contain."
+ (length (cdr (cdr ring))))
+
+(defun ring-copy (ring)
+ "Returns a copy of RING."
+ (let*
+ ((vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
+ (hd (car ring))
+ (ln (car (cdr ring))))
+ (cons hd (cons ln (copy-sequence vec)))))
+
(defun ring-insert (ring item)
"Insert onto ring RING the item ITEM, as the newest (last) item.
-If the ring is full, dump the oldest item to make room."
- (let* ((vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
- (veclen (length vec))
- (hd (car ring))
- (ln (car (cdr ring))))
+If the ring is full, dump the oldest item to make room."
+ (let* ((vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
+ (veclen (length vec))
+ (hd (car ring))
+ (ln (car (cdr ring))))
(prog1
- (aset vec (mod (+ hd ln) veclen) item)
+ (aset vec (mod (+ hd ln) veclen) item)
(if (= ln veclen)
- (setcar ring (ring-plus1 hd veclen))
- (setcar (cdr ring) (1+ ln))))))
+ (setcar ring (ring-plus1 hd veclen))
+ (setcar (cdr ring) (1+ ln))))))
(defun ring-remove (ring &optional index)
"Remove an item from the RING. Return the removed item.
(if (ring-empty-p ring)
(error "Ring empty")
(let* ((hd (car ring))
- (ln (car (cdr ring)))
- (vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
- (veclen (length vec))
- (tl (mod (1- (+ hd ln)) veclen))
- oldelt)
+ (ln (car (cdr ring)))
+ (vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
+ (veclen (length vec))
+ (tl (mod (1- (+ hd ln)) veclen))
+ oldelt)
(if (null index)
- (setq index (1- ln)))
+ (setq index (1- ln)))
(setq index (ring-index index hd ln veclen))
(setq oldelt (aref vec index))
(while (/= index tl)
- (aset vec index (aref vec (ring-plus1 index veclen)))
- (setq index (ring-plus1 index veclen)))
+ (aset vec index (aref vec (ring-plus1 index veclen)))
+ (setq index (ring-plus1 index veclen)))
(aset vec tl nil)
(setcar (cdr ring) (1- ln))
oldelt)))
(let* ((hd (car ring)) (ln (car (cdr ring))) (vec (cdr (cdr ring))))
(aref vec (ring-index index hd ln (length vec))))))
+;;; provide ourself:
+
(provide 'ring)
;;; ring.el ends here