@end example
@end defun
-Sometimes, computation of sort keys of list elements is expensive, and
-therefore it is important to perform it the minimum number of times.
-By contrast, computing the sort keys of elements inside the
-@var{predicate} function passed to @code{sort} will generally perform
-this computation each time @var{predicate} is called with some
+Sometimes, computation of sort keys of list or vector elements is
+expensive, and therefore it is important to perform it the minimum
+number of times. By contrast, computing the sort keys of elements
+inside the @var{predicate} function passed to @code{sort} will generally
+perform this computation each time @var{predicate} is called with some
element. If you can separate the computation of the sort key of an
element into a function of its own, you can use the following sorting
function, which guarantees that the key will be computed for each list
-element exactly once.
+or vector element exactly once.
@cindex decorate-sort-undecorate
@cindex Schwartzian transform
@defun sort-on sequence predicate accessor
-This function stably sorts the list @var{sequence}, comparing the sort
-keys of the elements using @var{predicate}. The comparison function
-@var{predicate} accepts two arguments, the sort keys to compare, and
-should return non-@code{nil} if the element corresponding to the first
-key should sort before the element corresponding to the second key.
-The function computes a sort key of each element by calling the
-@var{accessor} function on that element; it does so exactly once for
+This function stably sorts the list or vector @var{sequence}, comparing
+the sort keys of the elements using @var{predicate}. The comparison
+function @var{predicate} accepts two arguments, the sort keys to
+compare, and should return non-@code{nil} if the element corresponding
+to the first key should sort before the element corresponding to the
+second key. The function computes a sort key of each element by calling
+the @var{accessor} function on that element; it does so exactly once for
each element of @var{sequence}. The @var{accessor} function is called
with a single argument, an element of @var{sequence}.
-This function implements what is known as
-@dfn{decorate-sort-undecorate} paradigm, of the Schwartzian transform.
-It basically trades CPU for memory, creating a temporary list with the
-computed sport keys, then mapping @code{car} over the result of
-sorting that temporary list. Unlike with @code{sort}, the return list
-is a copy; the original list is left intact.
+This function implements what is known as @dfn{decorate-sort-undecorate}
+paradigm, of the Schwartzian transform. It basically trades CPU for
+memory, creating a temporary list with the computed sort keys, then
+mapping @code{car} over the result of sorting that temporary list.
+Unlike with @code{sort}, the return value is always a new list; the
+original @var{sequence} is left intact.
@end defun
@xref{Sorting}, for more functions that perform sorting. See
;;;###autoload
(defun sort-on (sequence predicate accessor)
"Sort SEQUENCE by calling PREDICATE on sort keys produced by ACCESSOR.
-SEQUENCE should be the input list to sort.
+SEQUENCE should be the input list or vector to sort.
Elements of SEQUENCE are sorted by keys which are obtained by
calling ACCESSOR on each element. ACCESSOR should be a function of
one argument, an element of SEQUENCE, and should return the key
PREDICATE is the function for comparing keys; it is called with two
arguments, the keys to compare, and should return non-nil if the
first key should sort before the second key.
+The return value is always a new list.
This function has the performance advantage of evaluating
ACCESSOR only once for each element in the input SEQUENCE, and is
therefore appropriate when computing the key by ACCESSOR is an