NaN. For practical purposes, there's no significant difference between
different NaN values in Emacs Lisp, and there's no rule for precisely
which NaN value should be used in a particular case, so Emacs Lisp
-doesn't try to distinguish them. Here are the read syntaxes for
-these special floating point values:
+doesn't try to distinguish them (but it does report the sign, if you
+print it). Here are the read syntaxes for these special floating
+point values:
@table @asis
@item positive infinity
@samp{1.0e+INF}
@item negative infinity
@samp{-1.0e+INF}
-@item Not-a-number
-@samp{0.0e+NaN}.
+@item Not-a-number
+@samp{0.0e+NaN} or @samp{-0.0e+NaN}.
@end table
- In addition, the value @code{-0.0} is distinguishable from ordinary
-zero in @acronym{IEEE} floating point (although @code{equal} and
-@code{=} consider them equal values).
+ To test whether a floating point value is a NaN, compare it with
+itself using @code{=}. That returns @code{nil} for a NaN, and
+@code{t} for any other floating point value.
+
+ The value @code{-0.0} is distinguishable from ordinary zero in
+@acronym{IEEE} floating point, but Emacs Lisp @code{equal} and
+@code{=} consider them equal values.
You can use @code{logb} to extract the binary exponent of a floating
point number (or estimate the logarithm of an integer):