+2006-04-12 Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
+
+ * search.texi (Regexp Backslash, Regexp Replace): Add index
+ entries for ``back reference'' and mention the term itself in the
+ text.
+
2006-04-11 Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
* custom.texi (Safe File Variables):
the numbering of the groups that are meant to be referred to.
@item \@var{d}
+@cindex back reference, in regexp
matches the same text that matched the @var{d}th occurrence of a
-@samp{\( @dots{} \)} construct.
+@samp{\( @dots{} \)} construct (a.k.a.@: @dfn{back reference}).
After the end of a @samp{\( @dots{} \)} construct, the matcher remembers
the beginning and end of the text matched by that construct. Then,
Replace every match for @var{regexp} with @var{newstring}.
@end table
+@cindex back reference, in regexp replacement
In @code{replace-regexp}, the @var{newstring} need not be constant:
it can refer to all or part of what is matched by the @var{regexp}.
@samp{\&} in @var{newstring} stands for the entire match being
replaced. @samp{\@var{d}} in @var{newstring}, where @var{d} is a
digit, stands for whatever matched the @var{d}th parenthesized
-grouping in @var{regexp}. @samp{\#} refers to the count of
-replacements already made in this command, as a decimal number. In
-the first replacement, @samp{\#} stands for @samp{0}; in the second,
-for @samp{1}; and so on. For example,
+grouping in @var{regexp} (a.k.a.@: ``back reference''). @samp{\#}
+refers to the count of replacements already made in this command, as a
+decimal number. In the first replacement, @samp{\#} stands for
+@samp{0}; in the second, for @samp{1}; and so on. For example,
@example
M-x replace-regexp @key{RET} c[ad]+r @key{RET} \&-safe @key{RET}