* Datagrams:: UDP network connections.
* Low-Level Network:: Lower-level but more general function
to create connections and servers.
+* Misc Network:: Additional relevant functions for network connections.
* Byte Packing:: Using bindat to pack and unpack binary data.
@end menu
@node Low-Level Network
@section Low-Level Network Access
+ You can also create network connections by operating at a lower
+level that that of @code{open-network-stream}, using
+@code{make-network-process}.
+
+@menu
+* Make Network:: Using @code{make-network-process}.
+* Network Options:: Further control over network connections.
+* Network Feature Testing:: Determining which network features work on
+ the machine you are using.
+@end menu
+
+@node Make Network
+@subsection @code{make-network-process}
+
The basic function for creating network connections and network
servers is @code{make-network-process}. It can do either of those
jobs, depending on the arguments you give it.
Initialize the process plist to @var{plist}.
@end table
-The following network options can be specified for the network
-process. Except for @code{:reuseaddr}, you can set or modify these
-options later using @code{set-network-process-option}.
+The original argument list, modified with the actual connection
+information, is available via the @code{process-contact} function.
+@end defun
+
+@node Network Options
+@subsection Network Options
-For a server process, the options specified with
+ The following network options can be specified when you create a
+network process. Except for @code{:reuseaddr}, you can also set or
+modify these options later, using @code{set-network-process-option}.
+
+ For a server process, the options specified with
@code{make-network-process} are not inherited by the client
connections, so you will need to set the necessary options for each
-child connection as they are created.
+child connection as it is created.
@table @asis
@item :bindtodevice @var{device-name}
may be a period of time after the last use of that port (by any
process on the host), where it is not possible to make a new server on
that port.
-
@end table
-The original argument list, modified with the actual connection
-information, is available via the @code{process-contact} function.
-@end defun
-
@defun set-network-process-option process option value
This function sets or modifies a network option for network process
@var{process}. See @code{make-network-process} for details of options
@code{process-contact} function.
@end defun
-@defun network-interface-list
-This function returns a list describing the network interfaces
-of the machine you are using. The value is an alist whose
-elements have the form @code{(@var{name} . @var{address})}.
-@var{address} has the same form as the @var{local-address}
-and @var{remote-address} arguments to @code{make-network-process}.
-@end defun
-
-@defun network-interface-info ifname
-This function returns information about the network interface named
-@var{ifname}. The value is a list of the form
-@code{(@var{addr} @var{bcast} @var{netmask} @var{hwaddr} @var{flags})}.
-
-@table @var
-@item addr
-The internet protocol address.
-@item bcast
-The broadcast address.
-@item netmask
-The network mask.
-@item hwaddr
-The layer 2 address (Ethernet MAC address, for instance).
-@item flags
-The current flags of the interface.
-@end table
-@end defun
-
-@defun format-network-address address &optional omit-port
-This function converts the Lisp representation of a network address to
-a string. For example, a five-element vector @code{[@var{a} @var{b}
-@var{c} @var{d} @var{p}]} represents an IP address
-@var{a}.@var{b}.@var{c}.@var{d} and port number @var{p}.
-@code{format-network-address} converts that to the string
-@code{"@var{a}.@var{b}.@var{c}.@var{d}:@var{p}"}.
-
-If @var{omit-port} is non-@code{nil}, the value does not include
-the port number.
-@end defun
+@node Network Feature Testing
+@subsection Testing Availability of Network Features
To test for the availability of a given network feature, use
@code{featurep} like this:
(featurep 'make-network-process '@var{keyword})
@end example
-Here are some of the option @var{keyword}s you can test in
-this way.
+@noindent
+Here are some of the options you can test in this way.
@table @code
@item :bindtodevice
@code{make-network-process} and @code{set-network-process-option}.
@end table
+@node Misc Network
+@section Misc Network Facilities
+
+ These additional functions are useful for creating and operating
+on network connections.
+
+@defun network-interface-list
+This function returns a list describing the network interfaces
+of the machine you are using. The value is an alist whose
+elements have the form @code{(@var{name} . @var{address})}.
+@var{address} has the same form as the @var{local-address}
+and @var{remote-address} arguments to @code{make-network-process}.
+@end defun
+
+@defun network-interface-info ifname
+This function returns information about the network interface named
+@var{ifname}. The value is a list of the form
+@code{(@var{addr} @var{bcast} @var{netmask} @var{hwaddr} @var{flags})}.
+
+@table @var
+@item addr
+The internet protocol address.
+@item bcast
+The broadcast address.
+@item netmask
+The network mask.
+@item hwaddr
+The layer 2 address (Ethernet MAC address, for instance).
+@item flags
+The current flags of the interface.
+@end table
+@end defun
+
+@defun format-network-address address &optional omit-port
+This function converts the Lisp representation of a network address to
+a string. For example, a five-element vector @code{[@var{a} @var{b}
+@var{c} @var{d} @var{p}]} represents an IP address
+@var{a}.@var{b}.@var{c}.@var{d} and port number @var{p}.
+@code{format-network-address} converts that to the string
+@code{"@var{a}.@var{b}.@var{c}.@var{d}:@var{p}"}.
+
+If @var{omit-port} is non-@code{nil}, the value does not include
+the port number.
+@end defun
+
@node Byte Packing
@section Packing and Unpacking Byte Arrays