@include trampver.texi
-@c Macro for formatting a file name according to the respective syntax.
-@c Macro arguments should not have any leading or
-@c trailing whitespace. Not very elegant, but I don't know it better.
+@c Macro for formatting a file name according to the respective
+@c syntax. Macro arguments should not have any leading or trailing
+@c whitespace. Not very elegant, but I don't know it better.
@macro trampfn {method, userhost, localname}
@value{prefix}@c
@contents
-@ifnottex
@node Top, Overview, (dir), (dir)
@top @value{tramp} version @value{trampver} User Manual
+@ifnottex
This file documents @value{tramp} version @value{trampver}, a remote file
editing package for Emacs.
@end ifhtml
@insertcopying
-
@end ifnottex
@menu
July 2002, @value{tramp} unified file names with Ange-FTP@. In July
2004, proxy hosts replaced multi-hop methods. Running commands on
remote hosts was introduced in December 2005. Support for gateways
-since April 2007.
-@ifset emacsgvfs
-GVFS integration started in February 2009.
-@end ifset
-Remote commands on Windows hosts since September 2011. Ad-hoc
-multi-hop methods (with a changed syntax) re-enabled in November 2011.
-
-In November 2012, added Juergen Hoetzel's @file{tramp-adb.el}.
+since April 2007. GVFS integration started in February 2009. Remote
+commands on Windows hosts since September 2011. Ad-hoc multi-hop
+methods (with a changed syntax) re-enabled in November 2011. In
+November 2012, added Juergen Hoetzel's @file{tramp-adb.el}.
+XEmacs support has been stopped in January 2016.
@c Installation chapter is necessary only in case of standalone
@c installation. Text taken from trampinst.texi.
@value{tramp} is initially configured to use the @command{scp} program
to connect to the remote host. Just type @kbd{C-x C-f} and then enter
-file name @file{@trampf{user@@host,/path/to.file}}. For details,
-see @xref{Default Method}.
+file name @file{@trampf{user@@host,/path/to.file}}. For details, see
+@xref{Default Method}.
For problems related to the behavior of remote shell, see @ref{Remote
shell setup} for details.
behavior is unlike other @value{tramp} methods, where local user name
is substituted.
-The @option{smb} method is unavailable if Emacs is run under a
-local user authentication context in MS Windows. However such users
-can still access remote files using UNC file names instead of @value{tramp}:
+The @option{smb} method is unavailable if Emacs is run under a local
+user authentication context in MS Windows. However such users can
+still access remote files using UNC file names instead of @value{tramp}:
@example
//melancholia/daniel$$/.emacs
different user name for authentication like the @command{smbclient}
can.
+
@item @option{adb}
@cindex method adb
@cindex adb method
@value{tramp} does not require a host name part of the remote file
name when a single Android device is connected to @command{adb}.
-@value{tramp} instead uses @file{@trampfn{adb,,}} as the default
-name. @command{adb devices} shows available host names.
+@value{tramp} instead uses @file{@trampfn{adb,,}} as the default name.
+@command{adb devices} shows available host names.
@option{adb} method normally does not need user name to authenticate
-on the Andriod device because it runs under the @command{adbd}
+on the Android device because it runs under the @command{adbd}
process. But when a user name is specified, however, @value{tramp}
applies an @command{su} in the syntax. When authentication does not
succeed, especially on un-rooted Android devices, @value{tramp}
displays login errors.
-For Andriod devices connected through TCP/IP, a port number can be
+For Android devices connected through TCP/IP, a port number can be
specified using @file{device#42} host name syntax or @value{tramp} can
use the default value as declared in @command{adb} command. Port
numbers are not applicable to Android devices connected through USB@.
@end table
-@ifset emacsgvfs
@node GVFS based methods
@section GVFS based external methods
@cindex methods, gvfs
@option{obex}, @option{sftp} and @option{synce}. Other methods to
include are: @option{ftp} and @option{smb}.
@end defopt
-@end ifset
@node Gateway methods
'("\\.your\\.domain\\'" "\\`root\\'" "@trampfn{ssh,%h,}"))
@end lisp
-Opening @file{@trampfn{sudo,randomhost.your.domain,}} first
-connects to @samp{randomhost.your.domain} via @code{ssh} under your
-account name, and then perform @code{sudo -u root} on that host.
+Opening @file{@trampfn{sudo,randomhost.your.domain,}} first connects
+to @samp{randomhost.your.domain} via @code{ssh} under your account
+name, and then perform @code{sudo -u root} on that host.
It is key for the sudo method in the above example to be applied on
the host after reaching it and not on the local host.
@value{tramp} uses the @option{adb} method to access Android
devices. Android devices provide a restricted shell access through an
-USB connection. The local host must have Andriod SDK installed.
+USB connection. The local host must have the Android SDK installed.
Applications such as @code{SSHDroid} that run @command{sshd} process
on the Android device can accept any @option{ssh}-based methods
@noindent
Open a remote connection with the command @kbd{C-x C-f
-@trampfn{ssh,192.168.0.26#2222,}}, where @command{sshd} is listening on port
-@samp{2222}.
+@trampfn{ssh,192.168.0.26#2222,}}, where @command{sshd} is listening
+on port @samp{2222}.
To add a corresponding entry to the @file{~/.ssh/config} file
(recommended), use this:
@cindex backup
@vindex backup-directory-alist
-To avoid @value{tramp} from saving backup files owned by root to
-locations accessible to others, default backup settings in
+To avoid @value{tramp} from saving backup files owned by @samp{root}
+to locations accessible to others, default backup settings in
@code{backup-directory-alist} have to be altered.
Here's a scenario where files could be inadvertently exposed. Emacs
files unless changed to another location, such as
@file{~/.emacs.d/backups/}. Such a directory will also be used by
default by @value{tramp} when using, say, a restricted file
-@file{@trampfn{su,root@@localhost,/etc/secretfile}}. The backup
-file of the secretfile is now owned by the user logged in from tramp
-and not root.
+@file{@trampfn{su,root@@localhost,/etc/secretfile}}. The backup file
+of the secretfile is now owned by the user logged in from
+@value{tramp} and not @samp{root}.
When @code{backup-directory-alist} is @code{nil} (the default), such
problems do not occur.
@end lisp
@noindent
-Disabling backups can be targetted to just @option{su} and
+Disabling backups can be targeted to just the @option{su} and
@option{sudo} methods:
@lisp
@noindent
The backup file name of
@file{@trampfn{su,root@@localhost,/etc/secretfile}} would be
-@file{@trampfn{su,root@@localhost,~/.emacs.d/backups/!su:root@@localhost:!etc!secretfile~}}.
+@ifset unified
+@file{@trampfn{su,root@@localhost,~/.emacs.d/backups/!su:root@@localhost:!etc!secretfile~}}
+@end ifset
+@ifset separate
+@file{@trampfn{su,root@@localhost,~/.emacs.d/backups/![su!root@@localhost]!etc!secretfile~}}
+@end ifset
Just as for backup files, similar issues of file naming affect
auto-saving @value{tramp} files. Auto-saved files are saved in the
Cygwin's @command{ssh} works only with a Cygwin version of Emacs. To
check for compatibility: type @kbd{M-x eshell}, and start @kbd{ssh
-test.host}. Incompatbilities trigger this message:
+test.host}. Incompatibilities trigger this message:
@example
Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.
Unlike opening local files in Emacs, which are instantaneous, opening
remote files in @value{tramp} is slower at first. Sometimes there is
-a noticable delay before the prompts for passwords or authentication
+a noticeable delay before the prompts for passwords or authentication
appear in the minibuffer. Hitting @kbd{@key{RET}} or other keys
during this gap will be processed by Emacs. This type-ahead facility
is a feature of Emacs that may cause missed prompts when using
@cindex file name syntax
@cindex file name examples
-@file{@trampf{host,localfilename}}
-opens file @var{localfilename} on the remote host @var{host}, using
-the default method. @xref{Default Method}.
+@file{@trampf{host,localfilename}} opens file @var{localfilename} on
+the remote host @var{host}, using the default method. @xref{Default
+Method}.
@table @file
@item @value{prefix}melancholia@value{postfix}.emacs
@var{host} can take IPv4 or IPv6 address, as in
@file{@trampf{127.0.0.1,.emacs}} or
@file{@trampf{@value{ipv6prefix}::1@value{ipv6postfix},.emacs}}.
+@ifset unified
For syntactical reasons, IPv6 addresses must be embedded in square
brackets @file{@value{ipv6prefix}} and @file{@value{ipv6postfix}}.
+@end ifset
By default, @value{tramp} will use the current local user name as the
remote user name for log in to the remote host. Specifying a different
@trampf{user@@host,path/to.file}
@end example
-@file{@trampf{daniel@@melancholia,.emacs}} is for file
-@file{.emacs} in @code{daniel}'s home directory on the host,
-@code{melancholia}.
+@file{@trampf{daniel@@melancholia,.emacs}} is for file @file{.emacs}
+in @code{daniel}'s home directory on the host, @code{melancholia}.
Specify other file access methods (@pxref{Inline methods},
@pxref{External methods}) as part of the file name.
Method name comes before user name, as in
@file{@value{prefix}@var{method}@value{postfixhop}} (Note the trailing
-colon). The syntax specificaton for user, host, and file do not
+colon). The syntax specifications for user, host, and file do not
change.
To connect to the host @code{melancholia} as @code{daniel}, using
@multitable @columnfractions .5 .5
@c @multitable {@trampfn{telnet,melancholia.danann.net,}} {@trampfn{telnet,192.168.0.1,}}
@item @trampfn{telnet,127.0.0.1,} @tab @trampfn{telnet,192.168.0.1,}
-@c @item @trampfn{telnet,@value{ipv6prefix}::1@value{ipv6postfix},} @tab @trampfn{telnet,localhost,}
-@item @value{prefix}telnet@value{postfixhop}@value{ipv6prefix}::1@value{ipv6postfix}@value{postfix} @tab @trampfn{telnet,localhost,}
+@item @trampfn{telnet,@value{ipv6prefix}::1@value{ipv6postfix},} @tab @trampfn{telnet,localhost,}
@item @trampfn{telnet,melancholia.danann.net,} @tab @trampfn{telnet,melancholia,}
@end multitable
@end example
completion lists.
After remote host name completion comes completion of file names on
-the remote host. It works the same as on loal host file completion
-except when killing with double-slash @file{//} kills only the file
+the remote host. It works the same as with local host file completion
+except that killing with double-slash @file{//} kills only the file
name part of the @value{tramp} file name syntax. A triple-slash
stands for the default behavior.
@ifinfo
"/bin/sh" "-c" "grep -e tramp *"))
@end lisp
-
-@ifset emacsgvfs
Remote processes do not apply to GVFS (see @ref{GVFS based methods})
because the remote file system is mounted on the local host and
@value{tramp} just accesses by changing the @code{default-directory}.
-@end ifset
@value{tramp} starts a remote process when a command is executed in a
remote file or directory buffer. As of now, these packages have been
@end example
Relative file names are based on the remote default directory. When
-@file{myprog.pl} exists in @file{@trampfn{ssh,host,/home/user}},
-valid calls include:
+@file{myprog.pl} exists in @file{@trampfn{ssh,host,/home/user}}, valid
+calls include:
@example
@kbd{M-x perldb @key{RET}}
interactively, this command lists active remote connections in the
minibuffer. Each connection is of the format
@file{@trampfn{method,user@@host,}}. Flushing remote connections also
-cleans the password
-cache (@pxref{Password handling}), file cache, connection cache
-(@pxref{Connection caching}), and connection buffers.
+cleans the password cache (@pxref{Password handling}), file cache,
+connection cache (@pxref{Connection caching}), and connection buffers.
@end deffn
@deffn Command tramp-cleanup-this-connection
projects / emacs.git / commitdiff