Improve Tramp error handling

Improve Tramp error handling

* lisp/net/tramp.el (tramp-set-syntax): Add missing argument.
(tramp-signal-hook-function): Make it more robust.
(tramp-handle-directory-files):
* lisp/net/tramp-adb.el
(tramp-adb-handle-directory-files-and-attributes)
(tramp-adb-handle-copy-file, tramp-adb-handle-rename-file):
* lisp/net/tramp-gvfs.el (tramp-gvfs-do-copy-or-rename-file):
* lisp/net/tramp-rclone.el (tramp-rclone-do-copy-or-rename-file)
(tramp-rclone-handle-directory-files):
* lisp/net/tramp-sh.el (tramp-sh-handle-directory-files-and-attributes)
(tramp-sh-handle-copy-directory, tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file):
* lisp/net/tramp-smb.el (tramp-smb-handle-copy-directory)
(tramp-smb-handle-copy-file, tramp-smb-handle-directory-files)
(tramp-smb-handle-rename-file):
* lisp/net/tramp-sudoedit.el (tramp-sudoedit-do-copy-or-rename-file):
Improve error handling.

* test/lisp/net/tramp-tests.el (tramp-test11-copy-file)
(tramp-test12-rename-file, tramp-test14-delete-directory)
(tramp-test15-copy-directory, tramp-test16-directory-files)
(tramp-test19-directory-files-and-attributes): Extend tests.