Add two optional arguments to 'string-width'

Add two optional arguments to 'string-width'

* src/character.c (Fstring_width, lisp_string_width): Accept two
optional arguments FROM and TO, to indicate the substring to be
considered.
(Fstring_width): Add caveats in the doc string about display
features ignored by the function.  (Bug#47712)
* src/character.h (lisp_string_width): Update prototype.
* src/editfns.c (styled_format): Adjust call of lisp_string_width
to its changed signature.

* test/src/character-tests.el (character-test-string-width): New
file with tests for 'string-width'.

* doc/lispref/display.texi (Size of Displayed Text): Document
caveats of using 'string-width'.

* etc/NEWS: Announce the change.