When auto-filling a paragraph, don't split a line before the width of the
fill-prefix, creating a subsequent line that is as long or longer (Bug#20774).
* lisp/simple.el (do-auto-fill): Only consider break-points that are later in
the line than the width of the fill-prefix. This is a more general solution
than the previous logic, which only skipped over the exact fill-prefix. The
fill-prefix doesn't necessarily match the prefix of the first line of a
paragraph in adaptive-fill-mode.