Improve performance when a string's byte count changes

Improve performance when a string's byte count changes

* src/alloc.c (allocate_string_data): Now static.
Remove code for when Faset calls this function when S
already has data assigned, as that can no longer happen.
(resize_string_data): New function, which avoids relocation in
more cases than the old code did, by not bothering to relocate
when the size changes falls within the alignment slop.
* src/data.c (Faset): Use resize_string_data.
Change a while to a do-while since it must iterate at least once.