Fix python escape code fontification for multi-line literals

Fix python escape code fontification for multi-line literals

* lisp/progmodes/python.el (python--string-bytes-literal-matcher): Go
backward one char after a match so that consecutive escape codes are
highlighted
(python--not-raw-string-literal-start-regexp): Make regular expression
more comprehensive, so multi-line bytes literals are not caught
(python-rx): Accept one to three octal digits in octal escape codes
instead of always three