Make syntax.c call syntax-propertize on demand

Make syntax.c call syntax-propertize on demand

* lisp/emacs-lisp/syntax.el (syntax--jit-propertize): New function.
(parse-sexp-propertize-function): Use it.
(syntax-propertize): Disable parse-sexp-propertize-function.

* src/syntax.c (parse_sexp_propertize, update_syntax_table_forward):
New functions.
(syms_of_syntax): New vars `parse-sexp-propertize-done' and
`parse-sexp-propertize-function'.

* src/syntax.h (struct gl_state_s): Add `e_property_truncated' field.
(UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_FORWARD): Use update_syntax_table_forward.
(SETUP_BUFFER_SYNTAX_TABLE): Set e_property_truncated.

* lisp/progmodes/elisp-mode.el (elisp-byte-code-syntax-propertize):
Don't assume `point' is set.