Fix glitches introduced by nthcdr changes

Fix glitches introduced by nthcdr changes

* src/fns.c (Fnthcdr): Fix recently-introduced bug when
nthcdr is supposed to yield a non-nil non-cons.
Reported by Glenn Morris and by Pip Cet here:
https://lists.gnu.org/r/emacs-devel/2018-08/msg00699.html
https://lists.gnu.org/r/emacs-devel/2018-08/msg00708.html
Speed up nthcdr for small N, as suggested by Pip Cet here:
https://lists.gnu.org/r/emacs-devel/2018-08/msg00707.html
* test/src/fns-tests.el (test-nthcdr-simple): New test.