* doc/misc/efaq.texi (Not writing files to the current directory):
Mention all the three variables needed to not having Emacs writing
files to the current directory in one place.
* lisp/files.el (lock-file-name-transforms): New user option (bug#49261).
(make-auto-save-file-name): Factor out the main logic...
(auto-save--transform-file-name): ... to this new function.
(make-lock-file-name): New function that also calls the
factored-out function.
* src/filelock.c: Remove MAKE_LOCK_NAME and fill_in_lock_file_name.
(make_lock_file_name): New utility function that calls out to Lisp
to heed `lock-file-name-transforms'.
(lock_file): Use it. Also remove likely buggy call to
dostounix_filename.
(unlock_file_body, Ffile_locked_p): Also use make_lock_file_name.